Maonekedwe okhalitsa gardenia: ndi liti komanso momwe mungachitire, kusankha nthaka ndi mphika wa chomeracho

Pamashelefu a malo ogulitsa maluwa, pali miphika momwe mumabzala tchire zingapo. Izi zachitika kuti maluwawo aziwoneka bwino kwambiri. Kunyumba, ndithudi, ndikufuna kuwaika posachedwa.

Komabe, simuyenera kuthamangira, choyamba, werengani malamulo oti musungire gardenia. Kupatula apo, njirayi, komanso nthaka ndi kuthirira, ndizofunikira kwambiri posamalira chomeracho.

Zambiri pazinthu zowonjezera, za kusankha nthaka ndi mphika wamaluwa zitha kupezeka munkhani yodziwitsa.

Mawonekedwe:

Chomerachi ndi membala wamabanja ambiri a Madder. Chiwerengero chonse chatha mitundu yoposa 250 ya mbewu.

Gardenia wobadwira kumayiko otentha, m'malo otentha, munda wamaluwa wa jasmine wakula, womwe ndi wocheperako, mpaka 50 cm kutalika.

Mtundu uwu ndi chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse chokhala ndi masamba akulu, mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira komanso wonyezimira. Maluwawo ndi oyera, owoneka ngati duwa kapena peony. Nthawi yomweyo, imakhala ndi fungo labwino, losawoneka bwino la jasmine.

Kodi izi zimachitika liti?

Mukamaika, muyenera kuyang'ana upangiri wa akatswiri odziwa bwino zamaluwa:

• Gardenia sangathe kuikidwa nthawi yomweyo mutagula. Amafuna nthawi kuti athetse vuto la mayendedwe komanso kusintha kwa malo. Nthawi yosinthira nthawi zambiri imakhala masabata 2-3, osatinso.
• Nthawi yamaluwa imasiyidwa. Chomeracho chimayenera kupatsidwa nthawi yoti chiphulike, ndipo pamapeto pake, mutha kuyamba ndondomekoyi.
• Nthawi yabwino yoyika ndikumayambiriro kwa masika. Koma ngati mwagula gardenia munyengo ina kapena njira zadzidzidzi ziyenera kutengedwa kuti mupulumutse, ndiye kuti zosowa zimasamutsidwa pakufunika.

Njira Zokonzekera

Kubzala mbewu kunyumba ndichinthu chosangalatsa, kwa maluwawo komanso kwa eni ake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukonzekera pasadakhale, kukonza nthaka, kusankha mphika, ndi kusonkhanitsa zida zofunikira.

Duwa

Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa maluwawo mumphikawo, ndipo, pamodzi ndi mtanda wa nthaka, tsitsani mu beseni lamadzi. Izi ndizofunikira kuti nthaka ifewetse ndikutsalira momwe zingathere kuyambira mizu. Chifukwa chake, duwa limadyetsabe. Ndikofunikira kusamalira gadia mosamala, chifukwa mizu ya gardenia ndiyowonda, yosalimbakuti musavulaze. Nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi pafupifupi ola limodzi.

Mphika

Ponena za chidebe chamaluwa, ndi bwino kusankha mphika wokhala ndi kagawo kakang'ono. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutenga mphika watsopano wa masentimita 2-3 wokulirapo kuposa wakale. Zinthuzo ndizopangidwa ndi ceramic kapena pulasitiki. Mabowo okwera ngalande amafunika.

Poto sayenera kukhala wokuya kwambiri kuti apewe madzi osayenda.

Ngati mukufuna kuthira pang'ono, ndiye kuti chikho cha pulasitiki chimakwanira poyamba mpaka mizu ikadzaza malowa. Kenako tengani chidebe chokhazikika. Mosasamala kanthu zakuthupi ndi kukula kwa mphika wamaluwa, musanagwiritse ntchito muyenera kuthandizidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.

Kuyambitsa

Gardenia amakonda nthaka ya acidic, pH 4.5-5.5. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka, yotakasuka komanso yachonde... Maluwawo amakula bwino panthaka yonyowa, chifukwa chake, chofunikira ndikuthekera kwa dothi kusunga madzi. Malo ogulitsira akatswiri amapereka mndandanda wautali wa dothi loyenera kubzala gardenias.

Njira yabwino ndi nthaka ya azalea kapena chisakanizo cha nthaka chodzala maluwa. Muthanso kudzikonzekeretsa nokha posakaniza nthaka yolimba, mchenga wolimba, peat mofanana. Ndikofunikanso kuwonjezera perlite kapena vermiculite ngati chotupitsa. Zida zonse, musanasakanize, tsitsani madzi otentha. Werengani zambiri zakusankha nthaka ndi mphika pano.

Kuika kunyumba mutagula

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mutagula, chomeracho chiyenera kubzalidwa pakatha milungu itatu... Nthawi imeneyi ndiyofunika kuti maluwawo azolowere bwino. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosamutsira panthawi yokhazikitsira, zomwe sizikhala zopweteka kwambiri ku gardenia.

1. Ndikwabwino kuthirira nthaka ndikulola nthawi kuti ipangitse kutulutsa kosavuta kwachidebe.
2. Madzi owonjezera atasiya kuonekera poto, tembenuzani mphika ndikuchotsa chomeracho.
3. Ngati pali zovuta ndi mizu, siyani duwa mu chidebe ndi madzi, kenako konzani mizu.
4. Phimbani pansi pamphika watsopanowo ndi ngalande.
5. Ikani duwa pamenepo pamodzi ndi dziko lapansi.
6. Fukani nthaka yatsopano pambali ndi pamwamba.
7. Sungani pang'ono. Mutha kuwonjezera madontho angapo a Kornevin kapena Epin m'madzi kuti mizu ikule, komanso kuteteza maluwa ku tizilombo ting'onoting'ono.

Kodi kukhala?

Zimachitika kuti pogula mumphika umodzi, palibe mtundu umodzi womwe umakula, koma 2 kapena kupitilira apo. Kenako maluwa ayenera kubzalidwa, ndipo apa ndikofunikira kuthira gardenia m'madzi pasadakhale kuti agawane mizu.

1. Pambuyo poyendetsa madzi, timagwedeza pansi ndikulekanitsa mizu, mwina lumo lakuthwa kapena mpeni udzagwira ntchito.
2. Dulani modekha, ngati alipo, youma, mizu yachikasu, pambuyo pake yatsopano imakula m'malo mwake.
3. Kenako ikani mizu ya gardenia mu yankho ndi Kornevin kwa maola angapo. Kulimbikitsa chitukuko ndikuwonjezera chitetezo cha chomeracho.
4. Pakadali pano, konzekerani mphika.
5. Pansi pa mphika wamaluwa wosankhidwa, ngalande zosanjikiza za 4-5 cm imayikidwa, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pamadzi.
6. Timadzaza beseni ndi dothi lokonzekera, kutentha kwapakati.
7. Ikani chomeracho pakati pa mphikawo ndikuwaza pamwamba ndi nthaka.
8. Ndikofunika kuti tsinde likhale ndi masentimita 0,5-1, osatinso. Kupanda kutero imatha kuvunda.

Chisamaliro

1. Pokhapokha mbewu zikabzalidwa m'miphika yosiyana zimayenera kuthiridwa pang'ono ndi madzi ofunda, okhazikika.
2. Ndikothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsalira yotsitsimula. Poyamba, the gardenia azidwala, azolowere zikhalidwe zatsopano, kenako zonse zibwerera mwakale.
3. Muyenera kuthirira nthaka 1-2 pa sabata, yang'anani momwe nthaka ilili. Chosanjikiza chikakhala chowuma, kuthirirani nthaka. Musalole kuti nthaka ya mphika iume kwathunthu.
4. Komanso, musaiwale kuti acidify lapansi.
5. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1-2, bwezerani mphamvu. Manyowa amadzimadzi ovuta maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati michere.
6. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisunga kutentha + 20-24 ° С ndi chinyezi 50-70%.
7. Konzani nthaka pambuyo pa zaka zitatu.

Mupeza ma nuances ofunikira osamalira gardenia kunyumba munkhani yapadera.

Ngati china chake chalakwika

Pamapeto pake njira yokonzanso nthaka, the gardenia idzawona kupsinjika komwe kwasamutsidwa. Masamba amatha kugwa ndikusanduka chikaso, kukula kumayima (mutha kudziwa zamavuto omwe ali ndi masamba a gardenia munkhaniyi). Koma patatha miyezi ingapo, vutoli limakhala lachilendo.

Chinthu chachikulu munthawi yovutayi ndikuti musachite mopitirira muyeso ndikuthirira, izi zimawononga mkhalidwewo. Koma Ngati kuzolowera kwachedwa kuchedwa, chomeracho sichingabwerere, ndibwino kuyika gardenia pamalo wowonjezera kutentha... Fukani nthawi zonse, koma osadyetsa pomwe maluwawo akudwala.

Inde, duwa lililonse lili ndi chilengedwe chake chokula mwachilengedwe. Gardenia nazonso. Ndi mmenemo pomwe chomeracho chimamva bwino, chimakula msanga ndipo chimamasula mwachangu. Kunyumba, ndikofunikira kuyambiranso mawonekedwe ofanana ndi achilengedwe. Ndipo muwona momwe chomeracho chikukuyamikirani chifukwa cha izi.

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