Ndi nthaka iti yomwe mungasankhe Adenium, kuti duwa lisangalatse diso?
Adenium ndi chomera chokongoletsera chomwe chimafunikira kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa kukongola kwachilendo kumeneku kumasangalatsa ndi maluwa ataliatali, obiriwira komanso chisamaliro chosavuta.
Ngakhale amawoneka okongola, chomeracho chimasinthasintha bwino momwe zimakhalira m'nyumba, chimamasula ndikuchulukirachulukira kwanthawi yayitali. Koma zotsatirazi zitha kupezeka pokhapokha gawo lapansi litasankhidwa bwino kapena kukonzekera. Chifukwa chake, nkhaniyi ikufotokoza kuti ndi malo ati omwe mungadzaze chomera ichi (tinakambirana za momwe tingakhalire bwino adenium apa).
Kufunika kosankha nthaka yoyenera
Nthaka yazomera zamtundu uliwonse ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa mizu, thunthu, komanso nthambi zokhala ndi maluwa. Ngakhale kuthirira adenium ndi njira yofunikira, sikokwanira ngati mumabzala gawo lolakwika. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira, yosabala komanso yopumira. Asidi ake sayenera kulowerera ndale.
Kapangidwe ka nthaka yabwino yobzala
Ndi kuchokera pamitundu yosankhidwa bwino ya gawo lapansi kuti sikuti kukula ndi kukula kwa adenium kumadalira, komanso kutalika kwa maluwa ake, kukana matenda.
Kulima kunyumba
Nthaka yolima mbewu kunyumba imatha kukhala yapadera. Ndi bwino kungowonjezera makala pang'ono ndi dongo lokulirapo. Ngati njirayi siyoyenera, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lokoma kwambiri la coconut. Gawo ili limakhala ndi chinyezi chochepa kwambiri. Ubwino wa coconut fiber ndikuti imayimitsidwa ikauma. Dzazani chidebe cha 1/2 chodzaza ndi perlite, mchenga ndi makala.
Za munda
Kuti mudziwe mtundu wa nthaka yomwe ikufunika kwa adenium, m'pofunika kuganizira momwe zinayambira. Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, chomeracho chimakonda kukula m'malo amiyala ndikusowa kwa michere. Pachifukwa ichi, adenium siyosankha za nthaka. Mu malo oyamba ayenera kukhala looseness wa zikuchokera ndi mpweya permeability. Zotsatira zabwino zitha kupezeka powonjezera kuchuluka kwa ufa wophika (50%).
Sikoyenera kuwonjezera peor peat ndi vermiculite pamlingo waukulu, chifukwa samangomasula komanso amadzipezera madzi. Kupanda kutero, dothi lidzauma kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wamtsinje wa perlite komanso wolimba.
Zofunika! Mchengawo uyenera kuthiridwa mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha kapena yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.
Kodi mungakonze bwanji nthaka ndi manja anu?
Pali njira zingapo zokonzera nthaka ya adenium:
- Lumikizani zinthu zotsatirazi:
- gawo la kokonati - 30%;
- malo a cacti - 30%;
- vermiculite - 15%;
- perlite - 15%;
- makala - 10%.
- Sakanizani:
- 50% nthaka yonse;
- Vermiculite 15%;
- 25% perlite;
- Makala 10%.
- Sakanizani izi:
- nthaka ya kokonati 50%;
- perlite - 30%;
- vermiculite ndi makala 10% iliyonse.
- Kwa akuluakulu akuluakulu, gwiritsani ntchito izi:
- peat nthaka - gawo limodzi;
- perlite - ½ gawo;
- dothi lokulitsa - gawo limodzi;
- zomata zazikulu za njerwa -1 gawo;
- khala - gawo.
Kuchokera pa kanemayo mupeza kuti nthaka ya adeniums ndi yotani:
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukachiyika m'nthaka yoyipa?
Adenium amakonda nthaka yotayirira yopanda pH. Gawo lapansi la maluwa siliyenera kwa iye. Nthaka ndiyabwino kwambiri kwa zipatso zokhala ndi mchenga. Mchenga wolimba umapangitsa nthaka kupuma, yomwe ndiyofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwathunthu ndi kukulitsa kwa adenium.
Zindikirani! Mutha kuwona acidity ya nthaka kuti ikule chomera cham'malo otentha pogwiritsa ntchito mizere yapadera. Kuti muchite izi, tengani 40 g wapadziko lapansi ndi 50 ml ya madzi. Sakanizani mzerewu mu njirayo ndikuyiyang'ana pakadutsa mphindi ziwiri.
Ndi nthaka yolimba, masamba a chomeracho amakhala ocheperako. Ngati gawoli likuthiridwa mopambanitsa ndi michere, ndiye kuti adenium iyamba kupanga zobiriwira, pomwe maluwa adzakhala ochepa kapena osowa palimodzi.
Adenium ndi chomera chomwe chimakondweretsa kukongola kwa maluwa ake kwa nthawi yayitali. Pokhapokha atafunikira nthaka yathanzi komanso yotayirira. Pankhaniyi, pali njira ziwiri: kugula osakaniza okonzeka kapena kukonzekera kunyumba.