Kuyerekeza kwa amaryllis ndi hippeastrum: malongosoledwe azomera, zithunzi ndi kusiyanasiyana
Amaryllis ndi hippeastrum ndizotchuka m'nyumba masiku ano. Nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka pakati pawo chifukwa zonse zimakhala zofanana.
Zomera ziwiri izi zimawerengedwa ngati abale, chifukwa ndi amtundu umodzi - amaryllis. Ngakhale zili choncho, ndi maluwa awiri osiyana kwambiri.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu, komanso chithunzi ndikufotokozera momwe mungasiyanitsire.
Tanthauzo ndi chithunzi cha maluwa
Banja la Amaryllis, lomwe limaphatikizapo amaryllis ndi hippeastrum, ndi a kalasi yazomera zamaluwa. Maluwa awa adatchuka kwambiri ngati maluwa okongoletsera. Amakonda kupezeka ngati zokongoletsa pabedi kapena kunyumba.
Kutanthauzira mitundu:
Amaryllis belladonna, kapena, monga amatchedwa kukongola amaryllis, ndiye maluwa okhawo amtunduwu.
Ndili m'kalasi la maluwa obiriwira okhaokha. M'Chilatini, dzina lake limamveka ngati Amarýllis belladónna. Duwa ili, chifukwa cha maluwa ake abwino, chisamaliro chodzichepetsa komanso kubereka kosavuta, lapeza kutchuka konse konse padziko lapansi.
Hippeastrum kapena m'Chilatini Hippeástrum ndi chomera chochititsa maluwa chomwe chili cha banja la Amaryllis, mtundu wa Hippeastrum.
Iye, monga amaryllis, ali m'kalasi la maluwa. Mtundu wazomerawu umaimiridwa ndi mitundu 90. Mitundu yambiri yamitundu inapezeka m'chigwa cha Amazon, kenako imafalikira kumadera ena otentha.
Malangizo! Maluwa a amaryllis nthawi zambiri amayamba kuphulika kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena koyambirira kugwa, pomwe masamba ake amafa nthawi yamaluwa.
Chifukwa chiyani nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka?
Kusokonezeka pakati pa maluwa amenewa kunayamba kalekale mpaka pano - ndichifukwa:
- Zomera izi ndi za banja limodzi. Amaryllis adapezeka koyamba, ndipo patadutsa pang'ono hippeastum, pomwepo asayansi adatengera mtundu umodzi wa amaryllis. Ndipo patangopita kanthawi, atayesa kuwadutsa ndipo zoyesazo sizinaphule kanthu, asayansi adazindikira kuti izi ndizomera zosiyana.
- Maluwa onsewa ndi otupa ndipo amakula nyengo yofanana. Nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi inflorescence, popeza onse ali ndi mawonekedwe a ambulera. Kuphatikiza apo, nyengo yamaluwa ndi kugona m'malo awiriwa imanenanso chimodzimodzi.
- Malo ogulitsa maluwa amasokonezanso alimi osadziwa zambiri ndi mayina a chomeracho. Mitundu ina ya mchiuno imayamba ndi mawu amaryllis.
- Nthawi zina chisokonezo chimachitika chifukwa choti mchiuno umamasula wopanda masamba, pachimake pamakhala pachimake.
Mukayang'ana maluwa onsewa nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti samawoneka ngati ofanana, kusiyana kwawo kumaperekedwa ndi inflorescence ndikudziyenda okha, koma mosiyana ndikosavuta kuwasokoneza.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani?
Kusiyana pakati pa zomerazi kumatha kufotokozedwa mwachidule patebulo lozungulira:
| Kusiyana | Amaryllis | Masewera |
| Kusiyana pakati pa kubadwa | Ndi wa mtundu wa Amaryllis ndipo amadziwika ndi mtundu umodzi wokha Amaryllis belladonna. | Ndi wa mtundu wa Hippeastrum. Lero pali mitundu pafupifupi 90 ya chomerachi. |
| Kusiyana koyambira | Dziko lakwawo la chomeracho ndi kumwera kwa Africa. | Poyamba kuchokera kumadera otentha ndi madera otentha a America. |
| Kusiyana kwa mawonekedwe | Ndi chomera chachikulu, kukula kwa babu kumatha kufikira masentimita 6-10 m'mimba mwake. Masamba ndi obiriwira. Masamba kulibe nthawi yamaluwa. Ma inflorescence a chomerachi amapanga maluwa 2-12, omwe kukula kwake kuli pafupifupi 7-10 masentimita mwake, maluwawo amakhala ndi masamba 6. Maluwa amapezeka oyera, ofiira, apinki komanso ofiirira. Tsinde la chomerachi ndi mnofu. | Chomera chachikulu, chomeracho chimakhala ndi mpiru wokhala ndi masentimita 5-10. Masamba a chomeracho ndi obiriwira motalika, kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ndi mthunzi zimadalira mtunduwo. Chomera ichi, panthawi yamaluwa, maluwa awiri mpaka awiri, masentimita 15-25 m'mimba mwake, amatha kupanga inflorescence. Maluwawo amakhala ndi magawo 6. Chomerachi, kutengera subspecies, chili ndi mitundu yambiri yamithunzi iliyonse. |
| Kusiyana kwakukula ndi maluwa | Amaryllis amafunika masiku 56 kuti amere kuchokera ku mbewu. Kunyumba, maluwa amapezeka nthawi yophukira, nthawi yonse yomwe duwa limapuma. | Imakula kuchokera ku mbewu m'masabata awiri. Maluwa amayamba m'nyengo yozizira ndipo amatha kupitilira mpaka masika. |
| Kusiyana kwa chisamaliro chanyumba | Sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera. Maluwa amenewa sakonda chinyezi chochuluka chifukwa amatha kutenga matenda a fungal. Asanayambe maluwa, chomerachi chiyenera kupumula. Kuti achite izi, mchilimwe, amachiyika m'malo amdima. | Maluwa awa siwowoneka bwino posamalira. Sakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi. Kwa maluwa abwino m'mwezi umodzi, m'pofunika kupatsa chomeracho poyika pamalo amdima. |
Chenjezo! Zomera zonsezi zimayambukiradwala. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera ngalande zabwino za nthaka ndikuwunika chinyezi pafupipafupi.
Kodi kusiyanitsa molondola?
Ngakhale pali kusiyana pakati pa zomerazi, akatswiri ochita maluwa amakonda kuwasokoneza.
Nthawi zina izi zimawononga chomeracho, chifukwa chilichonse chimakhala ndi nthawi yopuma ndi maluwa.
Pofuna kupewa zolakwazo, muyenera kusamala ndi izi posankha chomera:
- Mwa mawonekedwe.
Itha kusiyanitsidwa ndi phale lamitundu, maluwa, ndi tsinde.
- Pakufika maluwa ndi kuchuluka kwake.
Kukayikira kuyenera kuyambitsidwa ndi amaryllis ukufalikira m'nyengo yozizira. Pakati pa maluwa, mchiuno umatha kusungunula maluwa kangapo, ndipo amaryllis amamasula kamodzi kokha.
- Ndi fungo.
Maluwa a Amaryllis ali ndi kafungo kabwino kwambiri, mosiyana ndi ntchafu, yomwe ilibe fungo.
- Mawonekedwe a babu.
Amaryllis ali ndi babu yooneka ngati peyala yokutidwa ndi mankhusu akuda. Mchiuno, babuyo imakhala yozungulira, masikelo amawoneka ngati anyezi, oyera okha.
Zofunika! Mukamagula mababu a zomerazi, mutha kuwadziwitsanso wina ndi mnzake. Mankhusu akale a mababu a m'chiuno amagawikana mosavuta, ndipo mu amaryllis amalumikizidwa ndi masikelo atsopano ndi ulusi. Maluwa onsewa ndi apadera ndipo, ngakhale amafanana kunja, ndi mitundu yosiyana.
Zomera izi ndizogwirizana ndi banja la Amaryllis. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi hippeastrum ndizofala kwambiri kunyumba, ndipo amaryllis pankhaniyi ndizosowa. Posankha imodzi mwazomera, muyenera kuziganizira mozama ndikuzikumbukira zonse kuti pakukula ndi maluwa musalakwitse posamalira zomwe zingapangitse kuti maluwawo afe.