Mitundu yotchuka ya anthurium Scherzer ndi zinsinsi zakulima bwino

Scherzer's anthurium ndi amodzi mwa maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe amatha kulimidwa kunyumba. Chomeracho chimachokera kumadera otentha kwambiri, choncho chimakhala ndi mbali zingapo za chisamaliro.

Kodi duwa ili limawoneka bwanji? Kodi mitundu yotchuka ndi iti? Kodi muyenera kumusamalira motani? Kodi chomeracho chimaswana bwanji?

Izi muphunzira m'nkhaniyi. Muthanso kudziwana ndi chithunzi cha chomera chokongola ichi chomwe chitha kudzionetsera pazenera lanu.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Scherzerer's anthurium ndi therere losatha lobiriwira... Zili m'gulu la Anthurium ndi banja la Aroid. Chomerachi ndi epiphyte, ndiye kuti chimatha kumera pazomera zina. Zimayambira ndi zazifupi, mizu yake ndi yambiri komanso yopyapyala. Amasiya mpaka mainchesi 1.5. Inflorescence ndi ofukula. Maluwawo ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Chomeracho chimabala zipatso ndi zipatso za lalanje ndi zofiira.

Dziko lakwawo la Anthurium ndi mayiko aku South America, ndipo kumeneko chomera chokongola ichi chili ndi mayina osiyanasiyana: pigtail, flamingo ndi lilime la mdierekezi. Ku Russia, duwa ili limatchedwa chisangalalo chachimuna. Amakhulupirira kuti imapatsa mwini wake kulimba mtima, kutsimikiza mtima komanso chidwi. Chilatini dzina la Anthurium Scherzerianum.

Mbiri yoyambira

Anthurium adawonedwa koyamba ndikufotokozedwa ku Colombia mu 1876 katswiri wazomera Edouard André. Kotero ndi Colombia ndi madera akumpoto a Ecuador omwe angaganizidwe kuti ndi komwe Anthurium adabadwa (za Anthurium Andre, yemwe amatchulidwa ndi botanist, wafotokozedwa pano) Mu 1889, maluwa adayambitsidwa kuzilumba za Hawaiian, komwe pambuyo pake adazitenga ngati chizindikiro ndi chithumwa.

Maonekedwe

Zimayambira Anthurium Scherzer amakula mpaka masentimita makumi anayi. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira, achikopa okhala ndi matte pamwamba wokutidwa ndi madontho oyera akuda. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi utoto wofiyira, ngakhale mitundu ina ndiyotheka (tidayankhula za mitundu ya anthurium yokhala ndi maluwa ofiira pano).

Kusiyanitsa kwapadera kuchokera kuzomera zina za mtundu wa Anthurium ndikuti khutu la Scherzer limapindika mwauzimu.

Kukula kwa magawidwe

Mtundu wa Anthurium umapezeka makamaka kumadera otentha m'chigawo chapakati ku South America.

Mitundu yotchuka: malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi

Anthurium Scherzerianum ili ndi mitundu ina yokondedwa kwambiri pakati pa mlimi. Mwa iwo:

Lindsey

Chodziwika bwino cha kusiyanasiyana ndi maluwa okhota, zikumbutso za flamingo wopindika, komanso pogona wonyezimira wowala bwino. Lindsay sakonda kwambiri kukula kunyumba, mosiyana ndi abale ake.

Zolemba

Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mitundu iyi ndikutulutsa koyera kofiyira kofiyira, kokutidwa ndimitundu yoyera yofiira yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Amaretti

Zosiyanasiyana izi zidapangidwa posachedwa. Zofundirazo ndizosalala, zowala: zofiira, zachikaso, lalanje ndi mitundu yobiriwira zimasakanikirana (werengani zamitundu yokhala ndi maluwa a lalanje apa). Mabulosi owala motsutsana ndi masamba obiriwira amapatsa chomeracho zokongoletsa zapadera.

Sakanizani

Kusakanikirana kumeneku kumapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu ingapo ya Scherzer yobzalidwa mumtsuko umodzi.

Tinalemba zamitundu ndi mitundu ya anthuriums m'nkhaniyi.

Kusamalira zinyumba

Kusamalira Scherzer Anthurium sikovuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokumbukira kuti chomeracho chimachokera kumalo otentha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zinthu zofunika ndizofunikira.

• Kutentha... M'chaka, kutentha koyenera kwambiri ndi 20-25 ° C.

  Zofunika! Ma Anthurium samalola zolemba.

• Kuthirira... Kutsirira anthuriamu ndikofunikira kawiri pamlungu chilimwe, m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pa sabata. Zokongola izi zotentha zimakonda chinyezi, chomwe chitha kupangidwa motere:
  1. kugula ndi kukhazikitsa chopangira chinyezi;
  2. Thirani madzi pafupi ndi chomeracho ndi madzi ofunda;
  3. kukulunga zimayambira za chomeracho ndi moss wothira sphagnum.

  Osatsanulira madzi molunjika pamasamba, chifukwa izi zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale mandimu.

• Kuwala... Kwa anthurium, zenera lakum'mawa kapena lakumadzulo ndiloyenera, chifukwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatha kuwononga chomeracho. Ngati pali kuyatsa koyenera, mutha kuyika chomeracho kumbuyo kwa chipinda.
• Kuyambitsa... Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira komanso yopumira. Mutha kugula yoyenera m'masitolo kapena mupange nokha. Kapangidwe koyenera kwambiri ndi chisakanizo cha humus, sod ndi dothi lamasamba, peat ndi mchenga wapakatikati wokhala ndi 1: 2: 1: 1.
• Kudulira... Pamene anthurium ikukula, m'pofunika kuidula kuti isataye kukongoletsa kwake.
  1. Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chomeracho. Ngati ndi wandiweyani kapena pali masamba owuma kapena owotcha, ndiye kuti kudula kumafunikiranso.
  2. Kudulira kumachitika kuchokera pamwamba, pangodya kutsika, kudula mosamala nthambi ndi masamba ofota.
  3. Munthawi yamachiritso, perekani madzi pamaluwa.

  Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito udzu wodulira m'malo odulira mitengo.

• Zovala zapamwamba... Kuvala bwino ndikofunikira pakukula kwa anthurium. Kawiri pamwezi, nthaka imayenera kukhala ndi feteleza wamadzimadzi wokhala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
• Mphika... Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yapulasitiki pama ceramic, chifukwa kutentha kwa nthaka sikuyenera kutsika poyerekeza ndi kutentha kozungulira. Kukula kwa mphika kuyenera kukhala kowala, chifukwa anthurium iphulika motalika mchidebe choterocho.
• Tumizani... Zomera zazing'ono zimayenera kubzalidwa nthawi iliyonse masika, koma monga momwe mbewuyo ikukhalira, njirayi imatha kuchitidwa kamodzi pachaka chilichonse.
  1. Choyamba muyenera kusankha mphika woyenera - wamtali komanso wopapatiza, koma wokulirapo kuposa mizu yazomera.
  2. Phimbani pansi ndi miyala kapena ngalande zadongo zokulitsa.
  3. Kusakaniza kwadothi kosasunthika kumatsanulira pamwamba, pomwe duwa limayikidwa ndikusunthika.
  4. Dzazani malo otsalawo ndi dothi losakaniza.
  5. Sungunulani nthaka osakaniza ndi pang'ono yaying'ono. Muthanso kuwonjezera pa sphagnum moss.
  6. Thumba loyera liyenera kuyikidwa pa chomeracho, kenako nkusiyidwa pamalo opanda pake kwa masiku angapo.
• Nyengo yozizira... M'nyengo yophukira-yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 18 ° C. Ma Anthurium amafunika kupopera kamodzi pa sabata ndi madzi ofunda. Chomeracho chimakhala chosavuta kupulumuka nthawi yozizira ngati ili ndi nyali yowonjezerapo masana.

  Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zomera sizimaikidwa m'nyengo yozizira. Pa nthawi ino ya chaka, duwa silifunikira kudyetsa. Ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti musaiwale za chinyezi, popeza kutentha kumawuma mlengalenga. Kungakhale kwanzeru kuwonjezera chophatikizira china.

Kubereka

Kunyumba, anthurium imafalikira ndi kudula, tsamba, mbewu, kuwombera, pogwiritsa ntchito mizu yakuthambo. Njira yopambana kwambiri ndikufalitsa ndi cuttings.

Kuti musankhe mitundu yabwino ya anthurium, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudziwe mitundu yotsatirayi patsamba lathu: Black Queen (Black Prince), Princess Amalia Elegance, Cavalli, Dakota, Hooker, Utah, komanso kukwera, pinki, kristalo.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri chomwe anthurium amafunikira, nthawi zambiri kuposa zomera zina zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi kuvunda kwaimvi kapena kuwola kwa mizu. Mwa tizilombo, nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, thrips, whiteflies, nthata za kangaude zingakhale zoopsa.

Kuphwanya chisamaliro kapena kuthirira kumatha kubweretsanso kuchepa kwa maluwa kapena masamba owuma.

Maluwa ofanana

• Spathiphyllum ndi ofanana ndi anthu a Sherzer, osati kunja kokha, komanso ofanana ndi tanthauzo lake: duwa ili likuyimira chisangalalo chachikazi. Maluwa a Spathiphyllum amakhala oyera.
• Callas ndi maluwa osakhwima, omwe khutu lake lazunguliridwa ndi chophimba. Anthu ambiri amagwirizanitsa maluwa a calla ndi oyera, koma palinso mitundu yambiri.
  1. Mitundu ya Red Alert itha kupikisana ndi Schertsera mu kuwala kwa kansalu kofiira.
  2. Calla Picasso adzakusangalatsani ndi utoto wake wamitundu yambiri.
  3. Hot Shot imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ake achikaso owala.
  4. Sinshine ndi calla ina yachikaso. Mitundu yonse ilibe masentimita 50 kutalika.

Scherzer's anthurium ndi chomera chokongola chomwe chili ndi ma subspecies osiyanasiyana. Ndizosangalatsa pamaso ndipo ndizodzichepetsa kwambiri posamalira, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri osayiwala kuti imakonda chinyezi chotentha.