Kodi ndifunikira momwe ndingadulire bwino maluwa wamkati? Gawo lirilonse malangizo ndi chisamaliro cha maluwa

Maluwa amkati ndi maluwa otchuka kwambiri masiku ano. Amakongoletsa osati malo okha am'munda ndi mabedi amaluwa, komanso malo azenera m'nyumba. Komabe, amatha pachimake kwa zaka zingapo ndikukondweretsa eni ake. Kuti maluwawo azikhala ndi maluwa osalekeza, ayenera kudulidwa pafupipafupi. Ganizirani m'nkhaniyi momwe mungadzere bwino chipinda chokhala ndi mphika mutatha maluwa kapena mkati mwake, m'nyengo yozizira kapena nthawi yachilimwe, ngati zikuyenera kuchitidwa komanso zovuta zomwe mungakumane nazo.

Kodi njirayi ndi yotani?

Kodi makamaka kudulira maluwa ndi chiyani? Ndondomekoyi ndichinsinsi chachikulu cha maluwa ndi chitukuko chakuthwa kwamaluwa. Nthawi zambiri tchire lokongola lopangidwa limagulidwa kunyumba. Koma popita nthawi, imakula ndikuyamba kutayika. Osakwiya kapena kutaya duwa. Kudulira kumathandizira kubwezeretsa chomeracho pakuwoneka kwake kokongola komanso kukongola.

Kodi ndizokakamizidwa kutero?

Kudulira ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri ndi maluwazomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizioneka zokongola komanso zowoneka bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, zimathandizira kuchotsa nthambi zakale kapena zowuma, pewani kuchuluka kwa chomeracho komanso kupewa tizilombo. Njirayi imangopatsa maluwa maluwa okongola, komanso imalimbikitsa maluwa ake komanso mawonekedwe amamasamba atsopano. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudula duwa.

Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito?

Ndikofunika kudula tchire laling'ono kapena kuchita zomwe zimatchedwa kuti ukhondo waukhondo. Ndi bwino kutulutsa masika kapena nthawi yophukira. Ndi kudulira uku, nthambi zowonongeka, zakufa kapena zofooka zomwe zili pafupi ndi tsinde la duwa zimachotsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kudulira kwamphamvu kumatha kuchitika momwe chomeracho chimapangidwira momwe amafunira. Kudulira kumachitidwanso kuti kukonzanso maluwa, omwe ndi ofunikira kuti abwezeretse mphamvu ku chitsamba chokula.

Ngati mukufuna kupanga chomera ndi thunthu limodzi ndi pamwamba wandiweyani, ndiye kuti mphukira m'munsi ndi mbali ziyenera kuchotsedwa m'munsi. Ngakhale kukula kwa mphukira, pamwamba pa chomeracho kumatha kukhomedwa.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji nthawi?

Ndikofunika kusankha nthawi yoyenera kudulira, chifukwa gawo ili ndilofunikira kwambiri posamalira mbewu zamkati. Kudulira ukhondo kumachitika pakufunika pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Nthawi zina, kuti muchepetse duwa lakunyumba, ndondomekoyi iyenera kuchitika koyambirira kwa masika, pomwe duwa silinadzuke bwino, ndipo masambawo sanaphukebe.

Kuchita njirayi munthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka

• Kudulira masika, nthambi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mpweya wouma ndi tizirombo zimachotsedwa, ndipo zathanzi zimafupikitsidwa.
• M'chaka, kukula kwamtchire, nthambi zowuma ndi maluwa zimachotsedwa. Ndipo munyengo yonseyi, muyenera kuchotsa mphukira zochulukirapo zomwe zingayambitse matenda a fungal. Muthanso kutengulira maluwa chilimwe kuti mutalikitse maluwa ndikupanga masamba atsopano.

  Zofunika! Kudulira nthawi yachilimwe kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti kuti apange maluwa atsopano, komanso kwa mbewu zomwe zimatuluka kangapo pachaka. Kudulira nthawi yophukira ndikuchotsa pamwamba, momwe maluwa owuma amadulidwa, ndipo mitundu ina, maluwa achiwiri amalimbikitsidwa.

• Kudulira kugwa kumakhala kopindulitsa makamaka chifukwa kumalimbikitsa mizu ndikukonzekera michere nyengo yotsatira.
• Kudulira nyengo yachisanu kumachitika kumapeto kwa dzinja - kumayambiriro kwa masika, pomwe masamba atsopano ayamba kale kuwonekera m'tchire. Komabe, ziyenera kuchitika kusanachitike mphukira, apo ayi zitha kuwononga chomeracho. Ngati maluwa akukula m'malo otentha, ndiye kuti safunika kuphimbidwa m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo sadzafunika kudulira nthawi yophukira. Ndipo maluwa omwe amafunika kuphimbidwa m'nyengo yozizira amayenera kudulira, pomwe mphukira zosapsa zimachotsedwa ndipo zimayambira zimafupikitsidwa ngakhale chisanu chisanachitike.

Ndi mbali ziti zokhazikitsira nyumba zomwe zimachotsedwa?

Nthawi zambiri, mukamadzulira chipinda, mbali zotsatirazi zimachotsedwa.:

1. mphukira zomwe zakhala zaka zoposa 3;
2. mphukira zazing'ono zomwe sizingalimbane ndi chisanu;
3. nthambi zouma ndi maluwa;
4. nthambi zikukula mkati mwa tchire;
5. mphukira zakutchire zomwe zimamera pansi pamudzu.

Pali mitundu itatu yodulira maluwa: yayifupi, yapakatikati komanso yayitali.

• Ndikudulira pang'ono, chomeracho chimasiya masamba 2-3 panthambi. Koma samagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, ndiye kuti pali chiopsezo chachikulu chozizira chisamba.
• Pafupipafupi - masamba 6-7 amakhalabe pa nthambi iliyonse, ndipo amadulidwa 25-30 cm pansi. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya maluwa.
• Kudulira nthawi yayitali kumatengedwa ngati njira yofatsa momwe nsonga zokha za mphukira zimadulira. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kudulira mitundu yosankhika.

Kodi gawo lingachotsedwe liti ndipo liti?

1. Ngati chomeracho chimamasula kamodzi pachaka, ndiye kuti maluwa ake sayenera kuchotsedwa, chifukwa zipatso zokongoletsera zimapangidwa kugwa.
2. Komanso, kudulira maluwa opota sikuyenera kuchitika nthawi yachilimwe, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kukula kwa mphukira, komwe sikofunikira nthawi ino ya chaka.
3. Kukula kwamtchire komwe kumakula kuchokera pansi pa duwa kumayenera kudulidwa nthawi yomweyo, kutero kumapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ifooke komanso kufa.
4. Mukamadzulira nthawi yakugwa, muyenera kuchotsa masamba ndikudula nthambi, zomwe zimateteza chomeracho ku matenda ndi fungal ndi matenda ena.

Kudulira isanachitike, nthawi yayitali komanso pambuyo - kodi pali kusiyana kotani?

• Ngati duwa ili ndi maluwa akulu, ndiye kuti masamba atatu ayenera kutsalira panthambi mukameta mitengo. Ngati duwa silikuphuka kwambiri kapena silikuphulika konse, ndiye kuti kudulira kumathandizanso kulimbitsa komanso kukulitsa ntchitoyo.
• Ngati muchotsa mphukira zofooka zokha osakhudza kumtunda, ndiye kuti duwa limodzi laling'ono limakula mwa mlimiyo. Ngati chomeracho chaphulika kale, ndiye nthawi yoti muchotse masamba owuma kuti mphamvu ya duwa isapite kwa iwo.
• Kuti mupititse patsogolo kufalikira kwa chipinda, mutha kudula mdulidwe kuchokera mbali imeneyo, yomwe maluwa ake adazilala. Phesi lokhala ndi masamba 2-3 ndiloyenera izi.

Zofunika! Ngati muli ndi tchire lakale, simusowa kudulira. Ndikokwanira kuti muziwongolera pang'ono ndikuchotsa zomera zakufa.

Malangizo ndi gawo ndi gawo: momwe mungachitire?

Peduncle

Kudulira koteroko ndikofunikira ngati chomeracho chazimiririka kale ndipo chilibe mphamvu yokwanira yophukira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukonzekera:

• secateurs lakuthwa;
• magolovesi am'munda;
• chidebe cha zinyenyeswazi.

Maluwa akafika kumapeto, duwa lake limatsamira, ndipo masamba ake amakhala okonzeka kuuluka atangopuma pang'ono. Ndi maluwa awa omwe ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kudulira.

Tsinde

1. Ngati zimayambira za mbewuzo zidetsedwa kapena kufota, ziyeneranso kuchepetsedwa. Ziphuphu zathanzi komanso zamphamvu zimakhala zobiriwira kapena zofiirira.
2. Ngati tsinde liri lathanzi theka, ndiye kuti lidulidwe liyenera kupangika pamwamba pa chingwe chamaso.
3. Ngati zimayambira zowonda ndi zofooka zawonetsedwa kuti zimamera mkati mwa tchire, ziyeneranso kuchotsedwa podula kumunsi. Amatha kusokoneza kayendedwe ka mpweya kofunikira ndi chomera.

Masamba

Ndikofunika kudulira masamba a duwa ngati mukufuna kupeza chomera ndi thunthu lalitali komanso pamwamba wandiweyani. Kudulira masika ndi nthawi yophukira, masamba amachotsedwa pazifukwa zaukhondo kuti maluwa akhale athanzi.

Mivi

Mivi yamaluwa yopanda masamba imatha kuchotsedwa ngati ili yofooka kapena duwa ndilolemera kwambiri chifukwa cha tsinde.

Kodi mungakonze bwanji malo odulidwa?

Mukameta mitengo chipinda, chitani zotere kuteteza matenda a mbeu ndi tizirombo tina. Ndikofunika kuphimba mdulidwewo ndi zomatira zoyera kapena zamatabwa. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera antifungal apadera ngati chithandizo.

Chisamaliro chapadera

Pambuyo kudulira, maluwa amkati, monga kale, amafunikira dzuwa lokwanira. Ngati kudulira kunkachitika kugwa, ndiye kuti mtsogolo kuyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, koma pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Ndipo nthawi yotentha, muyenera kuthirira mbewu kamodzi pamwezi.

Tinalemba mwatsatanetsatane za malamulo osamalira chipinda chanyamuka pano, ndipo apa muphunzira momwe mungasamalire chomera m'nyengo yozizira.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo: momwe mungaphimbe chomera?

Njira yobisa maluwa m'nyengo yozizira ndi yofanana pafupifupi mitundu yake yonse.:

1. Choyamba, zimayambira za duwa ziyenera kukhomedwa pansi, zikaika udzu wouma kapena maluwa panthaka. Kuchokera pamwamba, zimayimiranso ziyeneranso kuphimbidwa ndi nkhuni zakufa.
2. Ndikofunikira kupanga mtundu wa arc kuti uziyenda mwaulere.
3. Kuchokera pamwamba muyenera kuphimba zonsezi ndi zojambulazo.

Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe maluwawo alili ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nyengo yake ili yozizira bwino.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwonere kanema wamomwe mungaphimbire maluwa:

Zolakwa zomwe zingachitike komanso zotsatirapo zake

1. Duwa liyenera kudulidwa mozungulira pafupifupi madigiri 45 ndipo pamtunda wa 1 cm kuchokera pa bud.
2. Chida chodulira chikuyenera kukulitsidwa bwino, kenako kudula kumadzakhala kopanda burrs, apo ayi chomeracho chimatha kugwidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Chenjezo! Mchitidwe wosalondola wa njirayi ungayambitse kukongoletsa, kuchepa kwa kuchuluka ndi kuwonongeka kwa maluwa, ndipo nthawi zina, kufa kwa chomeracho.

Tidakambirana momwe tingabwezeretsere chomera pakagwa mavuto, apa.

Maluwa amkati ndiosafunika kwenikweni pakukula ndi chisamaliro. Koma kutsatira malamulo onse odulira ndikukula, mutha kusangalala ndi maluwa ndi kununkhira kwakanthawi.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za maluwa odulira m'nyumba:

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