Momwe mungatseke LLC mu 2020 - tsatane-tsatane malangizo a kuthetsedwa ndi bankirapuse wa LLC + zitsanzo ndi zitsanzo za zikalata zotsitsa

Moni, owerenga okondedwa a magazini ya Ideas for Life! Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za momwe tingatsekere LLC, tilingalira za njira yothetsera ndalama ndikupereka malangizo pang'onopang'ono, kenako kutsekedwa kwa LLC (kuphatikiza ndi ngongole / kubweza banki) ndi njirachigwa ndipo mofulumira.

Mwa njira, mwawona kuti mtengo wa dola ndiwofunika kale motani? Yambani kupanga ndalama pamasiyana pamitengo yosinthira apa!

Lingaliro la bungwe lalamulo ndilofala kwambiri m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Malamulo aku Russia amatanthauza mitundu yambiri yamabungwe ndi malamulo, ndiko kuti, machitidwe omwe kampani iyi kapena kampaniyo ipezeke.

Komabe, imodzi mwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Limited Liability Company, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti LLC. (Fomu ya IP ndiyotchuka kwambiri. Tinalemba kale momwe tingatsegulire IP potulutsa tsambalo)

Zifukwa zakudziwika kwa LLC ndizosavuta pakupanga kwake, malo osungira kapangidwe ndi kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zonse, komanso ufulu wambiri wodziyimira pawokha, womwe ndi wofunikanso pachuma chamakono.

Njira zolembetsera LLC, komanso kuthetsedwa, zakonzedwa mu Civil Law. Ndipo ngati kuyambika kwa kampani iliyonse sikubweretsa zovuta zilizonse, zachidziwikire, malinga ndi zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, kutseka kampani yocheperako kumafunikira kuyesetsa kwambiri, chifukwa njirayi ikuphatikizapo njira zambiri zofunika kuti athetse ntchito iliyonse yalamulo.

Ndi pazifukwa izi kuti kufunikira kwa nkhaniyi sikucheperachepera, ndipo kulingalira malamulo onse ndi malingaliro amomwe amachotsera, poganizira malamulo omwe amasintha nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira.

Chifukwa chake, kuchokera pankhaniyi muphunzira:

• Mitundu ndi njira yakuchotsera LLC;
• Momwe mungatseke LLC mu 2020 (malangizo ndi sitepe);
• Momwe mungalengeze kuti bankirapuse ya LLC yasintha
• Magawo a bankirapuse a LLC (kuthetsedwa kwa bungwe lomwe lili ndi ngongole);
• Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a njirayi, ndi zina zambiri.

Mwa zina, mafunso ena otchuka omwe amalonda ali nawo adzaganiziridwa.

Momwe mungatseke bungwe la LLC, kuphatikiza kubweza, kuphatikiza, kupangidwanso, ndi zina zambiri, werengani zambiri munkhaniyi, yomwe imaperekanso tsatanetsatane wa tsatane-tsatanetsatane wa kuchotseredwa

1. Pakapangidwa chisankho chotseka LLC - zifukwa zazikulu 📋

Tisanalankhule za momwe bungwe lovomerezeka mu bungwe la LLC limasiyira kugwira ntchito, ayenera kudziwa zifukwa zake... (Tinalemba kale za m'mene tingatsekere munthu aliyense wazamalonda m'magazini yathu yatha, pomwe tidafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane malangizo amomwe angathere ndi kubizinesi ya wochita bizinesi payekha)

Nthawi zambiri, kutsekemera kumachitika pakachitika zinthu zina, zomwe zimakhudza lingaliro la omwe adayambitsa.

Sakuyenera kuti kuchotseratu ntchito yonse, mabungwe azovomerezeka amatha kungosintha pogwiritsa ntchito njira yochotsera ndalama. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa lamulo limaperekanso mwayi wokonzanso LLCKomabe, iyi ndi njira yosiyana ndi mikhalidwe yosiyana kotheratu.

Chifukwa chake, pamakhala milandu ingapo pomwe oyambitsa kampani yocheperako amakhala akuganiza zothetsa.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

1. Sinthani mtundu wa zomwe zikuchitika... Oyambitsa ali ndi ufulu wosintha dera lomwe gulu lawo limagwirako ntchito. Lamuloli limaloleza izi, koma limafuna kuti pakhale malamulo oyenera pakusintha zikalata zomwe bungweli lidasaina pakupanga kwake.
2. Kutha kwa ntchito... Njirayi ili pafupi kwambiri ndi yoyamba. Kusiyana kokha ndikuti palibe kusintha mu gawo, apa zochita zilizonse zamtundu wina zimalephera kuchitidwa. Komanso, izi zitha kuphatikizira zochitika zosintha momwe kampani ikufunira kukhazikitsa malingaliro ake.
3. Kuchotsedwa pamalingaliro a eni ake... Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, LLC ndi njira yodziwika bwino yalamulo, izi zimayambitsidwa, mwazinthu zina, ndi chinthu chimodzi, kuthekera kogulitsa LLC ngati bizinesi yokonzeka kale. Uwu ndi mwayi wabwino kwa eni (kuphatikiza zisankho za eni opindulitsa). Chifukwa chake nazi milandu yopanga chisankho chotere, funso lakuchotsa bungwe lalamulo limadzukanso.
4. Kukonzanso... Tanthauzo la izi ndikuti pakufunika kusintha bizinesi yonse, yomwe imatha kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, zakunja ndi zamkati.
5. Bankirapuse... Kulephera kubweza ngongole zonse za wobwereketsa ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zodziwika kwambiri zotsekera bizinesi. Kuyimitsidwa pankhaniyi kumaphatikizaponso njira yolengeza kuti kampaniyo yatha, njira zambiri zimachitika kuti zithandizire kulipira ngongole mtsogolomo, ndipo anthuwo sadzakhalaponso. Werengani zambiri za momwe banki imagwirira ntchito mwalamulo m'mabuku athu.

Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zina. Nthawi zambiri izi ndizomwe zimakhudza chilengedwe chakunja.

Mpikisano, ojambula ndipo ogulitsa, ndi ogula- zonsezi ndi nthawi zomwe zingapangitse kampani kuti ichotse ntchito. Komabe, munthu sayenera kuiwala zamkati zamabungwe. Nthawi zambiri, kasamalidwe ka ogwira ntchito kapena, mwachitsanzo, chitukuko chaukadaulo kumachepetsa magwiridwe antchito aboma, kupangitsa omwe adayambitsa kampani kuti aganizire zongotseka.

Musanayambe kampani, muyenera kuganizira mozama za bizinesi yanu ndikuwerengera zonse zomwe zingachitike pakupanga bizinesi. Tinalemba kale m'magazini athu momwe tingalembere dongosolo lamabizinesi ndipo ndi malingaliro ati abizinesi omwe alibe ndalama zochepa.

Ndondomeko yamadzimadzi ndi mitundu yake

Mitundu ya LLC kuthetsedwa: zachikale ndi zina alternative

Malamulo aboma amapereka ufulu kwa omwe adayambitsa kampani yocheperako, ndikupereka njira zingapo zomwe zingachitike pakutseka bungwe lalamulo.

Gawo logawanika la njirayi limawerengedwa kuti ndilo tanthauzo mwaufulu ndipo kuvomerezedwa kuthetseratu. Komabe, gulu ili ndi lopangidwa ndipo silikuwonetsa njira zonse ndi kuthekera pakukwaniritsa ndondomekoyi.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake woyambitsa akufuna malingaliro amitundu iwiri yothana ndi anthu, omwe ndi akale komanso njira ina.

Kuthetsa kwachikale kampani yocheperako ngongole imaganiza kuti kampaniyo ingatseke popanda kuchepetsa chiwopsezo chilichonse pakawunikidwa msonkho. Nthawi zambiri, bungwe lovomerezeka lomwe limatha kubweza ngongole zonse, kukwaniritsa zomwe likufuna ndikuchotsa ntchito zake popanda njira zosafunikira komanso zilango limalowa motere.

Chifukwa chake, kuchotsedwa kwachikale kwa LLC kumakhudza magawo angapo:

• kupanga chisankho chotseka kampani, yomwe imachitika ndi omwe adayambitsa atawunika zifukwa zonse, zakunja ndi zamkati komanso, zotsatira zake;
• Kusankhidwa kwa komishoni, nthawi zina munthu m'modzi amene adzagwire ntchito yonse;
• kusungidwa kwa chidziwitso chatsekedwa kwa kampani pamalo ovomerezeka - "Bulletin of State Registration";
• kudziwitsidwa kwa onse omwe adalemba ngongole za chisankho chomwe atenga;
• mapangidwe a pepala loyimitsa, panthawiyi liziwoneka ngati zapakatikati;
• kusamutsa ndalama zochotsera kumisonkho;
• kukonzekera zikalata zotsalira zomwe zikufunika ndikusamutsidwa molunjika ku Federal tax Service.

Izi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizachikale kwambiri chifukwa akamaliza kuchita zonsezi, kampani yocheperako imatsekedwa popanda njira zina zapadera.

Kuchotsa kwina Makampani okhala ndi zovuta zochepa nthawi zambiri amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina. Sichomwe chimakhala ngati njira yoyamba kutsekera bungwe lalamulo ndikuyimira njira yovomerezeka.

Chifukwa chake, ndichizolowezi kunena kuti zotsatirazi ndi njira izi:

• kusintha pakupanga oyambitsa kapena kusintha kwawo kwathunthu;
• Kusintha kwa wamkulu wa bungweli;
• kuthetsedwa kapena, mwanjira ina, kukonzanso monga njira yolumikizira kapena kupeza, zomwe zimafunikanso kutseka kwa LLC.

Zachidziwikire, mumtunduwu, anthu akupitilizabe kukhalapo, akusintha mawonekedwe ake, koma nthawi yomweyo osayimitsa ntchito zawo. Komabe, kutseka bungwe nthawi zonse kumakhala bwino komanso kosavuta kuchita. mwa njira yachikale yochotsera, popeza pali zoopsa zochepa zakuphwanya malamulo omwe akhazikitsidwa.

3. Mndandanda wa zikalata zakuletsa LLC ООО

Kuphatikiza pakuzindikira kufunikira kothetsa ndi njira yakukhazikitsira, muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino mapepala omwe adzafunike pantchitoyi kuti mukonzekere pasadakhale zonse zomwe lamuloli limakhazikitsa.

Kuti mupange zikalata zofunikira, simukuyenera kutulutsa chilichonse, ndikwanira kuti mubwerere ku lamuloli, lomwe lingakupatseni lingaliro la momwe mndandanda wamapepala ofunikira amawonekera. Ndizowonjezera, zomwe sizosadabwitsa. Tikukupatsani kutsitsa zitsanzo za zomwezi pansipa.

Chifukwa chake, lero kuthetsedwa kwa kampani yocheperako pamafunika zikalata khumi:

1. Chisankho kapena ndondomeko yakuchotsa kampani. Amadzazidwa ndikusainidwa ndi omwe adayambitsa koyambirira kwa ntchito yonse yotseka bungweli. (Tsitsani chisankho pakusankha kwa LLC);
2. Tsamba lazoyimitsa pakanthawi kochepa malinga ndi lamulo (Tsitsani fomu 15001);
3. Lingaliro lovomereza pepalali poyimitsa (LB) - (Tsitsani chitsanzo chosankha kuvomereza LB);
4. Chidziwitso chakuvomerezedwa ndi PLB (Tsitsani Fomu 15003);
5. Chidziwitso chokhazikitsidwa ndi omwe adzabwezeretse ndalama kapena kampani yochotsa, kutengera kuchuluka kwa omwe adayambitsa (Tsitsani fomu 15002);
6. Chidziwitso cha lingaliro lothetsa kampani yocheperako (Fomu yotsitsa С-09-4);
7. Chikalata chotsimikizira kudziwitsa omwe adalemba ngongole zakutseka kwa kampaniyo (Tsitsani chitsanzo chodziwitsa za omwe akukongoza);
8. Mwachindunji LB (chotsitsa chotsitsa) (Tsitsani chithunzi chotsitsa);
9. Lingaliro pakuvomerezeka kwake (Tsitsani lingaliro lazitsanzo pakuvomereza kwa LU);
10. Kufunsira kulembetsa kampani kuti idathetsedwa malinga ndi fomu yokhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo (Tsitsani fomu 16001).

(zovuta, 272 kb). Mutha kutsitsa phukusi la zikalata zothetsa LLC mu chikalata chimodzi Pano... Mndandandawu ndiwokwanira.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pothetsa bungwe lililonse lalamulo, osatengera mtundu wake wabungwe ndi malamulo, mapepala amafunikanso okhala ndi chidziwitso chokhudza kampaniyo, kuphatikiza kutsimikizira kulembetsa ku State Register.

Chilichonse chokhudza kuchotsedwa kwa LLC + malangizo mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungathetsere kampani yocheperako pazokha mu 2020: njira, magawo ndi zikalata

4. Momwe mungatseketse LLC mu 2020 - tsatane-tsatane malangizo + njira yothetsera kampani 📝

Kuchotsedwa kwa mtundu uliwonse wamabungwe nthawi zonse kumakhala ndi zifukwa zazikulu. Oyambitsa akaganizira za aliyense wa iwo, chimodzi mwaziganizo zazikulu zimapangidwa: kutseka kapena kusatseka.

Zachidziwikire, nkhaniyi iyenera kuyandikira mosamala komanso mosamala kwambiri, kuti pamapeto pake osalakwitsa.

Komabe, ngati, komabe, adaganiza zothetsa bungwe lalamulo, ndiye omwe adayambitsa adafunsa funsoli: momwe mungatseke kampani yocheperako?

Kuti muchepetse ntchitoyi, mutha kuwonetsa dongosolo loyenera logwirira ntchito ngati njira zingapo zomwe zingakwaniritse zomwe mukufuna.

Khwerero # 1. Kupanga zisankho

Ngati woyambitsa amakonda kusintha kwakukulu, ndiye kuti ayenera kulemba zikalata zoyenera. Ndikofunikira kuchita izi koyambirira. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali woyambitsa m'modzi yekha, ndiye kuti chisankho chokhudza kuthetsedwa chimapangidwa ndikusainidwa, ngati alipo angapo, ndiye pulogalamu yomwe imakonza siginecha ya aliyense.

Tsitsani chitsanzo cha lingaliro lothetsa LLC ndi m'modzi m'modzi

Tsitsani zitsanzo za msonkhano pamsonkhano wa LLC ndi otenga nawo mbali angapo

Chitsanzo cha mphindi zamsonkhano wa LLC (ndi oyambitsa angapo):

Khwerero # 2. Komiti Yotsitsa

Kapangidwe kena kayenera kukhazikitsidwa kamene kadzathetse vutoli mtsogolomu. Pakumuika kwake, kapena posankha munthu m'modzi wamphesa, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa a tax Service ndikulowa mu State Register.

Ngati izi zakwaniritsidwa, ndiye kuti mutha kupanga gulu la omwe azimitsa, ndiko kuti, Commission, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi iliyonse atsogoleri amakampanikapena kuchokera oyambitsa kapena ophunzira... Lingaliro loti munthu akhazikitse Commission kapena woimitsa mlandu wina aliyense amatengedwa ndi msonkhano waukulu, ndipo nthawi zina ndi oweluza.

Commission ya liquidation, komanso amene amasungitsa kampaniyo, ali ndi mphamvu zingapo ndipo amachita izi:

• chidziwitso cha omwe amabweza ngongole zakutseka kwa kampani;
• kukonzekera pepala loyimitsa;
• kufalitsa zidziwitso zakumalizidwa ndi gwero;
• kugulitsa katundu wabungwe;
• kubweza ngongole;
• kujambula pepala lomaliza lomaliza;
• kugawa malo otsala pakati pa ophunzira;
• kutumiza fomu yofunsira ku Federal tax Service kuti alembetse zambiri zakumalizidwa kwa LLC.

Pambuyo pokwaniritsa ntchito iliyonse, ndipo ndi momwe ziyenera kukhalira, popeza izi ndizovomerezeka kwa komiti yomwe yasankhidwa, satifiketi imaperekedwa. Chikalatachi chimatsimikizira zakulembetsa zidziwitso zakutseka kwa kampani yocheperako, kenako LLC imasiya kukhalapo.

Khwerero # 3. Kulengeza zidziwitso zakumasulidwa kwa LLC

Lamuloli limakhazikitsa lamulo loti omwe asungitsa katundu ayenera kutumiza zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi kutsekedwa kwa kampani kumalo ovomerezeka. Ndi Nkhani zolembetsa boma... Izi ndizofunikira kuti anthu azidziwika, kotero kuti kutsekedwa kwa bungweli sichachinsinsi kwa omwe ali ndi chidwi makamaka kwa omwe amabweza ngongole. Kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe mungatumizire mafomu, mafomu awo ndi zina zambiri, onani tsamba lovomerezeka -mmapeto.ru

Khwerero # 4. Ngongole Zindikirani. Kufufuza misonkho pamasamba

Adziwitseni omwe akukongoletsani zakuchotsedwa kwa kampani - chikhalidwe chofunikira. Ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti kampaniyo ikutseka ndipo chifukwa chake, ngongole zonse zomwe zilipo ziyenera kulipidwa. Pankhaniyi, pali zotsimikizira zingapo zomwe zimatsimikizira kutetezedwa kwa ufulu wa omwe adatenga ngongole yakukakamiza kukwaniritsa zomwe angawathandize.

Ponena za kuwunika misonkho, pakutha kwa mabungwe azovomerezeka, milandu ya ena ndalama zobisika kapena konse kusalipira misonkho yofunikira ndi zolipiritsa.

Pofuna kuzindikira kuphwanya malamulo m'derali ndiye kuti pamalopo, ndiye kuti, kuwunika misonkho kwathunthu kumachitika mgululi.

Khwerero # 5. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa pepala lakanthawi lochotsera

Izi zimachitikanso kusokoneza... Omwe adalipira ngongole atapereka zonena zonse zomwe zilipo, koma nthawi yomweyo posachedwa Miyezi iwiri, mulingo womwewo wapangidwa. Imadzilembera yokha za katundu wa kampaniyo, komanso zomwe okongoza ngongole ayenera kuchita.

Pambuyo pake, ngongoleyo imavomerezedwa ndi msonkhano waukulu, kenako chidziwitso chakuvomerezedwa chimapangidwa ndikutumizidwa kwa omwe amalembetsa. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chidziwitsocho chiyenera kulembedwa.

Kulembetsa, kuwonjezera pa kubwereketsa komweko, zikalata zomwezo zimatumizidwa ngati mawu, chisankho pakuvomerezedwa kwazinthu zokhudzana ndi malowo komanso kutsimikizira kuti zonse zofunika zinali lofalitsidwa mu Bulletin of State Registration.

Ngati zofunikira zonse zakwaniritsidwa, ndiye kuti komiti yochotsa ndalama itha kupita mosamala pagawo lotsatira lotseka kampaniyo.

Gawo 6. Mapepala omaliza omaliza ndi kusamutsa zikalata kwa omwe amapereka msonkho

Kukhazikitsa komaliza chuma cha bungweli kumachitika pokhapokha ngongole zonse zitaperekedwa. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zotsalira za nyumbayo zigawidwe moyenera pakati pa omwe atenga nawo mbali popanda kuphwanya zomwe apatsidwa ndi ena.

Makina opangira chikalatacho chomaliza chimagwirizana ndi chapakatikati. Amavomerezedwa, amasankha izi. Ili ndiye gawo lomaliza momwe kampaniyo idzafunsira kuti ali ndi kampani yoletsedwa.

Pambuyo pazochitika zonse ndi katundu wabungwe, ngongole zake, zikalata zonse zofunikira ziyenera kukhala zolondola chokongoletsedwa ndipo okonzeka... Pakadali pano, pempholo limaperekedwa kwa omwe amalembetsa.

Mapangidwe amtunduwu amakhazikitsidwa momveka bwino ndi lamulo, ndipo wovomerezeka aliyense wazovomerezeka atha kupereka zitsanzo.

Muyeneranso kupereka satifiketi yochokera ku Pension Fund yotsimikizira kuti kulibe ngongole, chiphaso chobwezera msonkho kuboma (kuyambira 2019, polembetsa kuthetsedwa kwa LLC pamagetsi, ntchito yaboma ayi)... Kutumiza mapulogalamu, zikalata ndi zolemba zina kumachitika ndi kusokoneza kapena kuyimitsa ntchito.

Gawo 7. Sitifiketi Yoyimitsa Kampani Yocheperako.

Gawo ili ndi lomaliza. Amamaliza ntchito yovuta kwambiri yothetsera LLC. Phukusi lofunika limasamutsidwa ndi chikalatacho kwa omwe amalembetsa.

Ngati mukukumbukira, ziphatikiza: lndi pepala lochotsera ndalama, lingaliro pakuvomereza kwake, chikalata ndi chikalata chotsimikizira kuti onse omwe adapereka ngongole amadziwitsidwa munthawi yotseka kwa bungweli.

Ngati mndandanda wonse watoleredwa, ndiye kuti oyang'anira misonkho mkati Masiku 5 (asanu) imayang'ana mapepala onse, kuwasanthula ndikulemba mu Register pakathetse kampani yomwe ili ndi zovuta zochepa.

Kutengera izi, satifiketi imaperekedwa kwa omwe adayambitsa, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo bungwe lazamalamulo limatha.

Pambuyo kuthetsedwa kwa LLC, muyenera kutseka akaunti yakukhazikitsidwa ndi bungwe ndikupereka zikalata zonse kumalo osungira (kuwononga zisindikizo, ndi zina zambiri)

5.Zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa bungwe la LLC litatsekedwa

Momwemo, kutsekedwa kwa bungwe lililonse lalamulo kumathera kumapeto kwa njira zomwe tafotokozazi.

Komabe, pali njira zingapo zomwe ndizofunikira kotero kuti mtsogolo kampani yocheperako yomwe ili ndi zovuta sizidzakumbukiridwa ngati mabungwe angongolendipo oyang'anira misonkho.

Zochita izi zimaphatikizapo yankho lavutoli ndi maakaunti okonza kampani ndi zikalata zomwe zidatsalira. Pokhapokha mphindi izi zitatha, m'pamene munthu angaiwale za anthu omwe analipo kale.

• Ndiye woyamba ndi kuwunika akaunti... Iyenera kutsekedwa. Mukungoyenera kulumikizana ndi banki, ndikupempha kuchokera kwa kasitomala wa banki komanso satifiketi yomwe ingatsimikizire kuti bungwe la LLC lathetsedwa. Kuti tichite izi, ndikwanira kuti titenge kuchokera ku State Register.

Banki pamaziko azachitetezo izi imayenera kutseka akaunti yakubweza ya LLC. Adziwitse za izi Ulamuliro wa misonkho ndipo Thumba la penshoni lili ndi ngongole kubanki komwe akauntiyo idatsegulidwa... Pambuyo pa njirazi, mbali yazachuma yamvuto imatsekedwa, kupulumutsa oyambitsa pakuwongolera kwambiri matupi aboma.

• Chachiwiri - kutumizira zikalata ndikuwononga zisindikizo... Chilichonse chomwe chimafunika kutumizidwa kumalo osungira zinthu zakale chimakhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo aku Federal oyang'anira malowa. Mukakwaniritsa lamuloli, mutha kuyiwala zakupezeka kwa kampani yocheperako popanda kuopa chidwi ndi omwe akuyang'anira.

6. Mtengo ndi nthawi yotseka 💰📆

Ngakhale kuti lingaliro lakutseka kampani yomwe ili ndi zovuta zochepa ndi omwe adayambitsa limapangidwa palokha, pali zoletsa zambiri.

Yoyamba ndiyo njira yochotsera ndalama, kuyendetsa omwe akutenga nawo mbali munjira ina, izi zitha kuphatikizira nthawi komanso mtengo wotsata kutseka bungwe lalamulo. Ndizosatheka kuthetsa ntchito zachitukuko munthawi yochepa.ndipo ili likukhala vuto lalikulu kwa oyambitsa ena. Koma chifukwa chiyani?

Nthawi yoyamba yomwe imakugwirani - Masiku atatu (atatu), yomwe iyenera kutha kuchokera pomwe chisankho chatsekedwa.

Zitatha izi mpamene chidziwitsochi chitha kusindikizidwa pagwero lovomerezeka, ndipo iyi ndi nthawi ina yoyambira nthawi yatsopano, yomwe ndiyokwera kwambiri kuposa yapita. Pambuyo pake Miyezi iwiri (iwiri) uthengawu utalembedwa mu State Registration Bulletin, chikalata chotsalira chimajambulidwa ndikuperekedwa. Komabe, ngati pali chindapusa ndi ngongole, ndiye kuti zimachepetsedwa kukhala mwezi umodzi.

Nthawi ina yomwe tifunika kukumana nayo ndikupanga chisankho. Woyang'anira misonkho amadziwitsa tsogolo la kampaniyo nthawiyo Masiku 5 (asanu).

Chiwerengero Njira yothetsera LLC Zitha kutenga zoposa mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri.

Ndalama za boma posungira fomu yolembetsa kampani ya Limited Liability Company pamapepala ndi 800 rubles.

Kuyambira pa 2019, mukamalemba fomu yofunsira pamagetsi, chindapusa chaboma kuti athetse kampani ya LLC kulibe... Koma pa izi muyenera kutulutsa EDS (siginecha yamagetsi yamagetsi)

7. Njira zothamangitsira antchito atachotsa bungwe 📖

Kampani iliyonse ili ndi antchito. Zachidziwikire, njira ngati kuchotsedwa kwa LLC sizingakhudze koma zimawakhudza. Kupezeka kwa ogwira ntchito sikuchotsera oyambitsa ufulu wawo wotseka bungwe lawo, koma ayenera kuganizira maufulu onse ndi zokonda za ogwira nawo ntchito.

Lamulo loyamba lofunikira pankhaniyi likuwonetsa kuti ogwira ntchito pakampani akuyenera kudziwitsidwa za kutseka, ndipo mu miyezi iwiri (iwiri)... Izi nthawi zambiri zimangokhala kulembedwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, wolemba anzawo ntchito ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yololeza kulandira zidziwitso za wogwira ntchito aliyense. Udindo, ntchito, ukatswiri, malipiro, - zonsezi zanenedwa pantchitoyi kuti pakhale ntchito ina panthawi yomwe achotse ntchito.

Muyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti njirayi imadalira kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito pakampani. Kuchotsedwa ntchito pakachitika anthu ambiri, ndiye kuti boma limaphatikizapo anthu opitilira khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo awa ndi milandu yambiri, ndiye kuti sayenera kudziwitsidwa pasanafike Miyezi 3 (itatu).

Ngakhale malowa sali ochulukirapo kapena ochepa, amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera gawo lazomwe zikuchitika komanso dera lomwe anthu amakhala. Komanso, onse ogwira nawo ntchito, osatengera kuchuluka kwawo, ayenera kulipira malipiro, kulipira tchuthi ndi kulipira ntchito.

Wogwira ntchito akanyalanyaza malamulowa, sangakhale ndi mavuto pokhapokha pakachotsedwa kwa LLC, komanso kusamvana ndi ogwira ntchito, yomwe ili yodzaza ndi kulowererapo kwa Labor Inspectorate.

Tiyeni tiwone bwino kutsekedwa kwa LLC m'milandu yosiyanasiyana, monga kuthetsedwa kwa LLC yokhala ndi ngongole (bankirapuse), kusintha kwa mamanejala, kukonzanso, ndi zina zambiri.

8.Miyeso yakutseka LLC munthawi zosiyanasiyana 📎

Monga tawonera kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi, zifukwa zovomerezera Chisankho chothana ndi kampani yocheperako kwambiri, osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zochitika zambiri zomwe ndizosiyana kwathunthu.

Zachidziwikire, izi zikuwonekera pamachitidwe omwe amatsekera bungwe lalamulo. Lamuloli limapereka malingaliro ndi malingaliro amomwe angachitire izi, komabe, poganizira zofunikira pamilandu iliyonse payokha ndiyofunika.

Kuyeserera kukuwonetsa zosankha zingapo zomwe zingayambitse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuthetsedwa, kuwonjezera pazizindikiro, kumaphatikizaponso zinthu zingapo zomwe ndizofunikira kuti akwaniritse bwino.

8.1. Kuchotsedwa kwa LLC ndi ngongole (bankirapuse)

Kulephera kubweza ngongole kwa omwe amabweza ngongole ndiye chifukwa chofala kwambiri chobweza kampani yocheperako.

Bankirapuse ndiyo njira yovuta kwambiri, makamaka makamaka ikaphatikizidwa ndi kutsekedwa kwalamulo. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo, njira iyi ndikuletsa chilichonse analandiridwa ndipo ndi m'modzi wa yabwino kwambiri kwa oyambitsa.

Izi ndichifukwa choti bankirapuse adasokonekera imakupatsani mwayi wolemba ngongole, ndiye kuti, imamasula kuchokera kwa omwe amakongoletsa kubweza, komanso sikutanthauza chilichonse wocheperako, kuyang'anira kapena Ngongole.

Ndi chodabwitsa chiti chotseka LLC ndi ngongole? Chowonadi ndichakuti sikutheka kulengeza bungwe lovomerezeka popanda banki ya katswiri. Ntchito zake zimafuna ndalama zambiri, ndipo izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa zovuta, chifukwa nthawi zina mtengo umakhala wofanana ndi ngongole zonse za kampaniyo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mawu ataliatali akhazikitsidwa kuti athetse njirayi. Kutseka LLC kumatha kutenga pafupifupi Miyezi 18 (khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu), popeza pakuchotsa ntchito palokha, ntchito ya katswiri wokhudza mwachindunji imawonjezedwanso. Zimatengera nthawi yochuluka.

Pali mitundu iwiri yakuchotseredwa kwakampani yocheperako: zonsendipo chosavuta.

Pachiyambi, bankirapuse amalengezedwa molingana ndi malamulo onse, ndi zolipirira zonse ndikutsata mikhalidwe iliyonse yovomerezeka ndi lamulo.

Koma njira yachiwiri imatchedwa yosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njirayi ikhale yosavuta. Poterepa, zofuna za manejala zokha ndizomwe zimakhudzidwa.

Nthawi zambiri, ndimachitidwe osavuta a bankirapuse, iwo anapezeka wosalakwa mu ichi, chofunikira, pambuyo pake amachotsedwa pamitengo ya oyambitsa, omwe adzakhale ndi ngongole zothandizira.

8.2. Kuchotsedwa kwa LLC kopanda zero

Osati kampani iliyonse yomwe ingadzitamandire ndi phindu lalikulu (phindu) ndikupanga pepala lofunika kwambiri pakuchotsa ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala milandu pomwe anthu alibe chilichonse ndipo kuwerengera kwake kumatha kuonedwa ngati zero. Komabe, kuti njira iyi yotsekera gulu kuti igwire ntchito mokwanira, zinthu zingapo ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa.

Kodi mungatseke bwanji LLC ndi zero zero?

Kuti mutseke kampani yopanda zero, zikhalidwe ziyenera kufanana. Izi zikuphatikiza ziro ndalama, ndalama bungwe, ake phindu, kusowa kwa zopereka zofunikira pagulu ndi zochitika zambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, oyang'anira misonkho ayenera zikalata ziyenera kutumizidwaizo zikanatsimikizira izi zonse. Pomwepo ndizotheka kuzindikira kuti kuchuluka kwa kampaniyo ndi zero ndipo, pamaziko awa, kuyimitsidwa kwake.

Zikakhala kuti bilan ya LLC (kampani yocheperako) ili zero, pali njira zitatu zothetsera ntchito yake.

Choyamba - kulengeza kuti watha banki. Chachiwiri - chisankho chodziyimira pawokha choti kuchita bizinesi poganizira momwe zinthu zilili sikungakhale bwino, ndiye kuti, pankhaniyi, oyambitsa amakana mwaufulu kupitiliza bizinesi ina. NDI chachitatu - kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina. Mutha kugulitsa bizinesi kapena kungolinganiza bungwe lovomerezeka, koma izi ndi njira zazitali komanso zotsika mtengo.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri, eni mabizinesi amachita zochitika za bankirapuse, zomwe zimachepetsa zovuta zawo kangapo.

8.3. Kudzera pakuphatikizika

Lamulo lachitukuko limazindikiritsa mitundu ingapo yokonzanso bungwe lalamulo. Komabe, ambiri mwa iwo, omwe amakhudzana kwambiri ndi njira yothetsera, ndi kuphatikiza... Njira yolumikizirana ndiyothekanso, yomwe ilinso yopanda ntchito.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu iwiri iyi ndikuti poyamba, mabungwe onse amachotsedwa ndipo imodzi yatsopano imapangidwa pamaziko awo, ndipo chachiwiri, kampani imodzi yokha ndiyomwe imatsekedwa, yomwe pamapeto pake imakhala gawo lina lalamulo.

Mulimonsemo, njira yothanirana ndiyotanthauzira, zomwe zimapangitsa njirayi kukhala imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri zosavuta ndipo zilipo pazochitika zambiri.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwanjira zopangidwanso, muyenera kukumbukira zamilandu yotsatizana. Ngati oyambitsa asankha kuphatikiza kapena lowani gulu lawo kwa wina, ayenera kukumbukira kuti kuphatikiza maufulu onse ndi mwayi, ngongole zidzadutsanso.

Komabe, ndichakuti palibe zomwe sanakwaniritse kwa omwe amapereka ngongole zomwe zimapangitsa njirayi kukhala yotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mabungwe atsopano amakhala ndi ndalama zokwanira kubweza ngongole ndikukhazikitsa bizinesi.

8.4. Mwa kusintha oyambitsa

Njira yothetsera bizinesi ndi ya gulu la mitundu ina.

Palibe chifukwa chochitira zinthu zambiri zovuta kuti mutseke kampani yocheperako, komanso, ikupitilizabe kukwaniritsa zomwe ikuchita, gawo lake lolamulira lokha ndilo likusintha.

Kusintha kwa oyambitsa, komanso maakaunti akulu - chofunikira pa njirayi... Ndikofunikira kuti ogwira ntchito atsopano asakhale mamembala a LLC, apo ayi tanthauzo la njira ina yothetsera milandu itayika.

Njira yochitira izi ndiyosavuta. Akauntiant ikasinthidwa, palibe chofunikira kupatula malamulo oyenera pakampani yomwe.

Pankhani ya atsogoleri amabungwe, kutenga nawo mbali pamisonkho kumafunika. Amapatsidwa chidziwitso chokhudza kusintha kwa omwe adayambitsa, omwe pamapeto pake amalowa m'kaundula wa boma.

Ndizomveka kunena kuti momwe bizinesi imatsekedwa nthawi zonse zimatengera zifukwa. Zomwe zimaperekedwa zimangopereka lingaliro lokhazikika lazomwe zikuyenera kuthetsedwa ndi mabungwe azovomerezeka, koma munthawi iliyonse ndikofunikira kuphunzira mbali zonse ndikusankha njira zoyenera kuthana ndi mavuto mubizinesi.

8.5. Zosintha pakuchotsa mu 2020

Malamulowa asintha kwambiri pazaka zingapo zapitazi. Mu 2016-2017, lamulo lokhudza kuthetsedwa kwalamulo lasintha kwambiri, makamaka poyerekeza ndi zomwe zidachitika kale. Zina mwazizolowezi za njirayi zasinthidwa kwambiri.

Zomwe zakhala zikusinthidwa mwanjira zingapo ndi izi:

1. Kupereka chidziwitso chofalitsa pagulu lochitika kumachitika pokhapokha akuluakulu amisonkho atalandira chidziwitso chofunikira, kale lamuloli silinalipo.
2. Ngati oyambitsa onse adaganiza zoyamba kusankha munthu wampikisano, mwayi uwu umadutsa pamutu pokha.
3. Ndi manejala yekhayo amene angalengeze kuthetsedwa koyambirira, ngakhale m'mbuyomu, aliyense m'makampani omwe ali ndi zovuta zochepa amatha kuchita izi.
4. Nthawi ya miyezi iwiri yokonzekera kusungitsa ndalama kwakanthawi ndiyonso luso mu 2016. Kuphatikiza apo, zimadziwika kuti ngati kuthetsedwa kukakamizidwa, ndiye kuti ndalama zimaperekedwa pokhapokha chigamulo cha khothi chitayamba kugwira ntchito, komanso pakuwunika misonkho, pambuyo polembetsa zotsatira zake zonse, ndiye kuti, akamaliza.

Kuchotsedwa kwa LLC ndi ngongole - malangizo mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungalengeze kuti bankirapuse yawonongeka, chitsogozo chokhudza bankirapuse yaying'ono

9. Bankirapuse ya LLC - njira zothetsera LLC ndi ngongole 💸

Zowonjezera zomwe kampani imagwiritsa ntchito pamalipiro ake zimabweretsa kuti sizingakwaniritse zomwe zimayenera kuchita.

Ngati gulu likulephera kubweza ngongole, ndipo izi zimachitika pafupipafupi kuposa momwe munthu angaganizire, ziyenera kutchedwa kuti insolvent. Lingaliroli limagwiritsa ntchito njira ngati bankirapuse ya bungwe lovomerezeka.

Ntchito zoterezi cholinga chake ndi kukonza momwe kampani ilili, ndipo ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti izi zichotse. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yothetsera oyambitsa ndipo mutu anthu kuchokera pakufunika kulipira ngongole movomerezekakomabe, sipadzakhala mwayi wolankhula zakayendetsedwe kabwino ka bizinesi.

9.1. Zifukwa ndi zizindikiro za bankirapuse

Kodi kubisala pakampani iliyonse kumatanthauza chiyani? Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza izi. Zochitika zina ndizapadera kwambiri kotero kuti sizingatheke kuwalembetsa m'gulu lililonse.

Komabe, zifukwa zingapo zimatsimikiziridwa zomwe ndizofala ndipo zimawerengedwa kuti ndizofunikira panjira yopita kuchipatala.

Chifukwa 1. Kusowa chuma cha eni

Izi zimakhudza kwambiri chuma cha anthu. Nthawi zambiri, kusowa kwa chuma kumachitika chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi mabungwe obwereketsa ndalama, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zovomerezeka.

Kupanda ndalama zogwirira ntchito pang'onopang'ono kumapangitsa kuti ntchito za kampaniyo zichepe, ndikupangitsa kuti asalandire mwayi wolandila ngongole zatsopano, motero, kukhala ndi ndalama zothandizira kupitiliza bizinesi.

Chifukwa 2. Kulephera kuwongolera zochitika

Kuchuluka kwa zolipira zomwe zachedwetsedwa, kukulitsa bizinesi mwachangu, kupereka ngongole kwa iwo, osadalirika, zonsezi zimakhudza ntchito yonse ya kampaniyo ndikuwonetsa kusowa kolamulira kwathunthu.

Izi ndizofala makamaka bungwe likakhala pachimake ndipo lili ndi phindu lalikulu. Komabe, kunali kulakwitsa kwakusowa kwamphamvu komwe kudapangitsa kutsika kwamakampani ambiri omwe akuwoneka ngati akuchita bwino.

Chifukwa 3. Kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu

Izi zimawonetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi momwe kampani ilili yopindulitsa, yogwira ntchito zachuma komanso yokhoza kupikisana ndi mabungwe ena.

Ntchito iliyonse ikangowonongedwa, titha kunena kuti anthu atenga ngongole.

Chifukwa 4. Zopikisana

Poterepa, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika, kupanga ichi kapena chinthucho, kapena kufunikira kwakanthawi kochepa kumatha kubweretsa kampani ku bankirapuse, chifukwa chake zomwe zikuchitika zidzalephera chifukwa cholephera kugulitsa zake.

Chifukwa 5. Zoyang'anira zolakwika, mitengo yolakwika komanso mpikisano woopsa

Zifukwa zomwe zatchulidwazi, zonse pamodzi komanso padera, zitha kusokoneza bwino kampani iliyonse.

Osati bungwe lirilonse lingadzitamande ndi kasamalidwe kabwino, ndipo ena amalipitsanso mitengo yokwera kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zonse pamakhala mwayi wopezeka m'malo ena pamsika.

Chifukwa 6. Mavuto azachuma komanso mavuto azandale

Zifukwa izi ndi zakunja. Sadalira bungwe lenilenilo, komabe, kampani iliyonse iyenera kuganizira zinthu zonse pochita bizinesi moyenera komanso kupewa zovuta zomwe zingabuke.

Choyambitsa - izi ndi zomwe zimabweretsa zochitika zina. Komabe, momwe mungadziwire kuti zomwe zikuchitika mgululi zikugwirizana ndi bankirapuse.

Zizindikiro zodabwitsazi zithandizira kumvetsetsa izi, mwanjira ina, zofunikira zoyambilira kubungwe lalamulo:

• kulephera kubweza ngongole pasanathe miyezi itatu chiphaso chazomwe zikunenedwa ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu cha bankirapuse, popanda izi sipangakhale zolankhula za njirayi;
• kuchuluka kwa maakaunti olandila;
• imalumpha mu pepala lakampani, ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti ndi chuma kapena mosinthanitsa, ngongole;
• kuchepa kwakukulu kapena kuwonjezeka kwa zida;
• kulephera kupereka zolemba zofunika.

Kuphatikiza pa zizindikilozi, zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri, nthawi zina pamakhalanso zina zosawonekera.

Izi zitha kutchulidwa mosavuta kusagwirizana pakati pa oyang'anira, kupitirira mtengo, zomwe sizoyenera, kuchedwa kuthana ndi ntchito, ndi Kupatsila mphamvu, zomwe zinali zosayenera ndipo koposa zonse sizinathandize.

9.2. Gawo ndi gawo malangizo a bankirapuse wa LLC - dongosolo logwirira ntchito

Malamulo aku Russia amasamala kwambiri zinthu zokhudzana ndi kubweza mabungwe azovomerezeka. Izi ndichifukwa choti njira za bankirapuse zimathandizira mabungwe ambiri kuti azigwirabe ntchito ndikubwezeretsa ndalama zawo.

Zachidziwikire, izi sizimachitika nthawi zonse, koma kuwonjezera pakubwezeretsanso bizinesiyo, zitha kumuthandiza kuthetsa pansi pamikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri chifukwa oyambitsa ndipo atsogoleri.

Njira yakuchita bankirapuse ili ndi kapangidwe kake, monga momwe amachotsera ndalama. Yoyamba itha kuphatikizidwa ndi yachiwiri. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo, pali njira zingapo zomwe zikudziwikiratu kuti munthu alephera kubweza ngongole, ndiye kuti wabweza ndalama.

9.2.1. Kufunsira kuchotsa

Gawo loyamba, lomwe limakhazikitsa maziko olengeza kuti banki ili lovomerezeka, likukhudzana ndikupita kukhothi.

Ntchitoyi imatumizidwa pokhapokha ngati pali 3 (zitatu) mikhalidwe, ndipo ayenera kukhala osonkhanitsa pamodzi.

Izi zikuphatikiza: Kulephera kulipira ngongole, kulephera kukwaniritsa udindo mkati 3 (miyezi itatu) ndipo kuchuluka kwa ngongole kuyenera kufanana 300 000 (mazana atatu a ruble).

Zofunika! Ngati chimodzi mwazofunikira kulibe, ndiye kuti izi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Komabe, ngati zinthu zonse zakwaniritsidwa, ndiye kuti munthu amene akukhudzidwa, ndipo atha kukhala mwina mtsogolerikapena wobweza ngongolekapena banki kapena olamulira misonkho, Akupereka pempholo ku khothi ndikupempha kuti azindikire kampani yocheperako bankirapuse.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kutumiza cholembera kwa wobwereketsa, popeza zitero Commissioner wa bankirapuse, zomwe zizitsogolera kampaniyo pantchitoyo chosakhulupirika.

ubwino njirayi ndikuti sizitenga nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, chisankho cha manejala chikapangidwa, ndiye kuti pakatha mwezi umodzi mutha kulembetsa ku khothi lachiweruzo, lomwe lingatsimikizire kuchuluka kwa ngongole ndikuvomereza kuti kampaniyo siyingakwaniritse zomwe ikuyenera kuchita.

Ngati wobwereketsa mwiniyo apereka pempho la bankirapuse, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri zimachitika zabwino zingakhudze momwe bankirapuse itayika, chifukwa nthawi yomwe yasungidwa ikhoza kuthandizira kuti bungweli liziyambiranso ndipo sizingabweretse kulephera komaliza.

Kotero, ndi chiyani china chomwe muyenera kudziwa za gawo ili? Zolemba. Nthawi zonse pamakhala mndandanda wamapepala ofunikira pazochitika zonse zalamulo. Amatsimikizira mfundo zina zofunika.

Poterepa, kuwonjezera pakuperekera kukhothi, lamuloli limatsimikizira kuti izi zikufunika:

• kuchotsera ku State Register (USRLE);
• pepala lokwanira;
• Zikalata zolembetsa ku LLC;
• kudziyimira pawokha pazinthu zonse zakampani;
• ndondomeko yotsimikizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa woimira kampani (wamangawa) ku khothi lalamulo;
• OGRN ndi kaundula wokhala ndi zonena za onse omwe adalemba ngongole.

9.2.2. Kuwona

Khwerero ili ndi chiyambi cha zochitikazo zomwe zimayang'aniridwa moyenera panjira yachuma. Gawo ili limadziwika kuti kampani yocheperako yomwe ili ndi zovuta zambiri ikupitilizabe kugwira ntchito, kutsatira malamulo abwinobwino, komabe, mofananamo, woyang'anira bankirapuse amasanthula momwe kampaniyo ilili.

Zofunika! Munthawi imeneyi, atsogoleri ndi omwe adayambitsa sindingathe chitani zinthu zofunikira mwalamulo, mwachitsanzo, kugawa phindu kapena kukonzanso.

Ndizoletsedwa kupanga zisankho zingapo zofunikazomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi omwe akutenga nawo mbali muzochita za LLC.

Pakadali pano, kaundula wa zomwe okongoza adalemba. Amapanga msonkhano pomwe amasankha zofunikira zonse.

Kuwona ndikofunikira chifukwa, kutengera zotsatira zake, woyang'anira milandu atulutsa lipoti, lomwe likhala maziko a chigamulo chomwe khothi latenga.

Woyang'anira, atalandira zonse zofunika, awunika momwe zinthu ziliri ndikusankha imodzi mwanjira zomwe zingachitike pakuchitika kwina.

Izi zitha kukhala kuyambitsa zochitika za bankirapuse, kapena kusankhidwa kwa oyang'anira zakunja, kapena kumaliza mgwirizano wamtendere.

Komanso, kuti apange chisankho chotere, ndikofunikira kupereka lipoti la onse omwe adalemba ngongole.

9.2.3. Kupangidwanso monga njira yothetsera mavuto azachuma

Gawo lotsatira - kukonza thanzi... Njira zoterezi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kampani yocheperako yocheperako ikupitilizabe kupeŵa kuthetsedwa.

Kawirikawiri amatchedwa ukhondo Thandizo la omwe amapereka ngongole, msonkho wapadera- zonsezi zomwe zitha kukonza ndalama.

Komabe, ziyenera kumveka kuti kuchira kwa kampani sikotheka nthawi zonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kumapeto kwa njira ya bankirapuse, chisankho chitha kupangidwa osayeretsa, ndikuchotsa LLC ndi zotsatirapo zake zonse.

9.2.4. Kugulitsa katundu wa kampani

Zomwezi zimachitikanso pomwe khothi ligamula zakusankhidwa kwa bankirapuse. Lingaliro ndikuti agulitse, komwe malo a omwe amabweza ngongole ndi omwe ali ndi ngongole amagulitsidwa. Amagwirizana pa izi ndikukhazikitsa zofunikira zonse angongole, popanga msonkhano.

Zochita zonse m'malo mwa kampaniyo, zomwe ndi kumaliza kwa mgwirizano wamalonda ndi ogula pamalonda otseguka ndi zina, zimachitika ndi Commissioner wa bankirapuse.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti sitepe iyi imadziwika ndikuti njira yosamutsira katundu wa kampaniyo imafotokozedwa bwino.

Choyamba chimabwera kubwezera kuwonongeka, Komanso malipiro kwa ogwira ntchito, ndipo malo atatu okha ngongole zonse zimabwezedwa kwa omwe ali ndi ngongole.

Ngati kampani ili ndi ngongole kubanki iliyonse kapena bungwe lina lililonse la ngongole, ndiye kuti kubweza kumachitika malinga ndi kaundula wamba.

9.2.5. Mgwirizano wokhazikika

Gawo losavuta pakuchitika kwa bankirapuse ndi mtendere pakati pa zipani... Izi, zachidziwikire, sizimachitika nthawi zonse, koma ngati omwe atenga nawo mbali adakwanitsa kuvomereza, ndiye kuti khotilo lingathe kusankha njira yotere.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti poyamba pamakhala zokambirana pazomwe zikuchitika, katundu amagulitsidwa, zoperekera ndalama zimaperekedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kampaniyo izikhala bwino. Pambuyo pake, maphwando asayina mgwirizano wamtendere, ndipo mtsogolo khothi lachiweluziro livomereza mgwirizanowu.

Chikalatachi chikuwongolera njira zonse zomwe zingalole wobwereketsa kukwaniritsa zofunikira zake popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta.

Mtengo ndi kuthetsedwa kwa LLC kudzera mu bankirapuse

10.Kulengeza za bankirapuse ya LLC - mawonekedwe amakampani pakuwonongeka kwa ndalama 📉

Zoyeserera zilizonse zimakhala ndizinthu zingapo. Zachidziwikire, lamuloli limagwira zofunikira zambiri, zomwe zakhala nazo udindo waukulu pakuchita, popeza ndiwo maziko, komabe, mawonekedwe amilandu iliyonse yamalamulo akuyenera kutsatiridwa ndi malamulo apadera.

Izi ndizofunikira ndipo ndondomeko ya bankirapuse, yomwe imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zachilendo kwambiri pamalamulo aboma. Monga momwe ntchito yotsekera pakokha, pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe zikuchitika, nthawi ndi mtengo wake.

1. Migwirizano yamachitidwe a bankirapuse

Njira za bankirapuse zimatenga nthawi yayitali. Izi ndichifukwa cha mitundu ingapo yamachitidwe osiyanasiyana omwe amalumikizidwa.

Yembekezerani kuti bankirapuse itenga miyezi ingapo zosafunika, popeza njira imodzi yokha yosankhidwa ndi khothi itha kutenga zoposa miyezi sikisi.

Chifukwa chake, malo awa ndi ati?Chinthu choyamba kukumbukira ndikutalika kwa gawo loyamba, ndiye kuti, kuwonera. Palibe choletsa kulemba fomu yofunsira, koma zochita za oyang'anira milandu nthawi zambiri zimatenga miyezi ingapo, koma nthawi yomweyo, malinga ndi lamulo, osapitilira asanu ndi awiri.

Chotsatira, muyenera kulingalira njira zomwe khothi lingasankhe. Zochitika za bankirapuse, monga tanena kale, zimakhudza zochitika zambiri pakampani.

Kubetcha, msonkhano wa omwe adatenga ngongole, kumaliza mapangano, - zonsezi palimodzi zimatha kutenga nthawi yayitali. Izi zimawoneka bwino makamaka pomwe m'munsi mwake atsimikiziridwa, ndizo 6 (miyezi) miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.Milandu ya bankirapuse ikhoza kutenga zaka, koma osachepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Njira ina - kukonzanso... Apa, m'malo mwake, zoletsedwazo zimakhudza malire apamwamba. Simungagwiritse ntchito mwayi wapadera komanso thandizo la omwe amakongoletsani kwazaka zambiri kuti zinthu zitheke. Nthawi yayitali kwambiri yochira ndi Zaka ziwiri (ziwiri).

Komabe, pali zosiyana. Nthawi zina, kampani ikadzichotsa mwaufulu pakampani, ndizotheka kuchepetsa bankirapuse kukhala miyezi isanu ndi iwiri yokha, yomwe, poyerekeza ndi njira yayikulu, imathandizira kuti ntchito zitheke.

Zachidziwikire, kusintha kwakanthawi kumeneku kumachitika kokha chifukwa kutsekedwa kwa kampani yocheperako sikutanthauza zochitika ngati izi zochitika za bankirapuse, kasamalidwe akunja kapena kukonzanso.

2. Mtengo wa bankirapuse wa LLC

Palibe ntchito yaboma pazinthu za bankirapuse. Komabe, malinga ndi mtengo wake, zingakhale bwino ngati lamuloli likhazikitsa chindapusa chokwanira kamodzi, popeza chonsecho ndichofunika kuti bungwe lovomerezeka lithe 120,000 (zana limodzi makumi awiri zikwi makumi khumi) ma ruble.

Ndalamazo zitha kuchulukirachulukira, popeza bankirapuse amatenga njira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakhala ndi mtengo wosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, zochita zimayesedwa kutengera 30 (makumi atatu) ma ruble m'mwezi umodzi wogwira ntchito.

Poterepa, zotsatirazi zimalipidwa:

• ntchito za woweruza milandu;
• ndalama zomwe zimachitika pochita bizinesi.

Kukhazikikaku kumachitika kudzera muakaunti yakubanki yomwe ili kubwalo lamilandu yoweruza milandu, ndipo ndalamazo zimasamutsidwa ndi munthu yemwe adalemba fomu yofunsira kampaniyo kuti yatha.

3. Kubweza ngongole mwadala ndi mlandu

Nenani kuti bungwe lovomerezeka libweza ngongoleamatanthauza kumumasula kubweza ngongole. Titha kunena kuti bankirapuse amapewa kukwaniritsidwa kwa ndalama zonse.

Izi ndizophatikiza kwa omwe adayambitsa kampani omwe saonanso zabwino zawo ndipo ali okonzeka kuziimitsa, pomwe akuchotsa ngongole. Ndipo zowonadi, kuweruza potengera tanthauzo la njirayi, si zachilendo kuti kampani ibwere mwadala kudera lomwe lingawonjezere chuma chake ndikulepheretsa kukwaniritsa maudindo ake.

Kuchita dala ndalama nthawi zonse kumakwiyitsa... Makhalidwe ake akulu ndikumaliza kwa zochitika zomwe zopanda phindu ndipo zimadziwika motsimikizika, ndipo kuphwanya malamulo, onse polemba mapangano omaliza, ndikukwaniritsa zochitika zamabungwe oyang'anira.

Ndani akuchita ndi nkhaniyi? Zachidziwikire, woyang'anira insolvency, yemwe, pofufuza momwe chuma cha LLC chilili, amatha kudziwa momwe boma la bankirapuse lilili loyenera. Amaphunzira zolemba zonse zomwe zingachitike, amachita kafukufuku wazachuma ndipo pamapeto pake amapeza mfundo.

Ngati umboni womwe watolerawo ndi wokwanira kubweretsa milandu, ndiye kuti amapita naye kukhothi.Ponena za udindo wa izi, titha kunena kuti ndizosiyana kwambiri. Izi ndi katundundipo kuyang'anira, ndipo ngakhale mlandu wachifwamba... (Malinga ndi Civil and Criminal Code (Federal Law No. 127))

Zofunikakuti pakuwonongeka kwadala mutu ungakumane nawo Zaka 6 (zisanu ndi chimodzi) pomaliza, komabe, izi zimatheka pokhapokha ngati boma lawonongeka kwambiri.

Kuchotsa kwa LLC (makampani ochepa) - - ndondomeko yokhudzana ndi kuthetsa ntchito zake zonse... Zifukwa za izi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zosagwirizana kotero kuti sipangakhale yankho lina.

Njira zomwe zimatsekera LLC nthawi zonse zimatenga nthawi yayitali, magulu ankhondo ndipo ngakhale ndalama, koma nthawi yomweyo tanthauzo lake ndilosasinthika, chifukwa limathandiza sungani bungwe lovomerezeka kuchokera kulephera kwathunthu. Zachidziwikire, polankhula zakutha kwa ntchito, munthu sangakumbukire kutayika.

Zamadzimadzi zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi njirayi, popeza enawo amatha kudalira chimodzi. Chofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira ndikuti kutha kwaulemu kwa ntchito, ndiye kuti, kuchotsa kampani popanda kuphwanya lamulo, munthu ayenera onjezani nthawi ndipo kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo okhazikitsidwa.

Kupanda kutero, zovuta zitha kuwuka, zomwe sizimapatula kuzenga mlandu.

Pomaliza, tikukulangizani kuti muyang'ane Kanema wokhudza kuthetsedwa kwa LLC, komwe wolemba-loya amafotokozera momwe angatsekere kampani yocheperako:

Ndizo zonse kwa ife.

Okondedwa owerenga magazini ya Ideas for Life, tidzakhala othokoza kwambiri ngati mutagawana malingaliro anu, zokumana nazo ndi ndemanga pamutu wofalitsa mu ndemanga pansipa.. 

Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani yathu (malangizo a tsatane-tsatane) ikuthandizani kuti muthe bwino njira yoletsa ntchito zalamulo zomwe mumatseka.

Onerani kanemayo: Difference Between an LLC and General Partnership (July 2024).