Mkhalidwe woyenera wosungira nyumba azaleas
Rhododendron ndi chomera chokongoletsera chomwe chimakongoletsa ndi kukongola kwake kwa mawonekedwe, kulemera kwa maluwa komanso kukongola kwa maluwa. Imatchulidwanso kuti bush rose. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mbewu zotere, zomwe pakati pake pali zobiriwira nthawi zonse, zobiriwira zobiriwira, rhododendron. Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira momwe mungakhazikitsire malo abwino okhala ndi rhododendron yanyumba, kaya chomera ichi chimakonda mthunzi kapena dzuwa, ndi zina zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamakulira kuti zikule bwino ndi maluwa.
Malo abwino a rhododendron
Chosiyana ndi rhododendron ndikukula kwake pang'onopang'ono, koma kukongoletsa kumakhalabe kwabwino. Chifukwa chake, kuti chomeracho chikule ndikukula mwachangu kunyumba, muyenera kutenga peat nthaka. Chomeracho sichimalola nthaka yokhala ndi zamchere kapena kupezeka kwa klorini mmenemo.
Mizu ya rhododendron ndiyochepa - siyakuya, chifukwa chake mutha kusankha mphika wapakati.
Malangizo! Pofuna kuteteza nthaka ku tizirombo, nthawi zambiri imayenera kuthiridwa ndi makungwa ndi peat. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zofolerera zofewa.
Photophilous chomera kapena ayi?
Mitundu yambiri ya ma rhododendrons ndi mbewu zam'mapiri zomwe zimapezeka m'nkhalango zowuma. Ponena za mitundu ing'onoing'ono, imawoneka m'malo owala kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, chomeracho chimapilira modekha ndi mvula.
Pabzala, kuyatsa kuyenera kukhala kwabwino, koma osati mopitilira muyeso.... Poterepa, masambawo amakhala athanzi, obiriwira mdima, ndipo popita nthawi amakhala owala kwathunthu. Ngati matenda aukira rhododendron, mawanga abulauni adzawonekera pamasamba.
Kodi mukufuna kuyatsa kwina?
Kuti rhododendron ikule ndikukula, ndikofunikira kusankha zenera lakummawa ngati malo. Maluwa amamera mwachangu. Kuunikira kowonjezera kwa duwa sikungapweteke - gwiritsani ntchito nyali za fulorosenti mu kugwa.
Kodi ndibwino kuti mubzale - mumthunzi kapena padzuwa?
Musayike chomeracho padzuwa... Pansi pawo, amatha kutentha msanga. Komabe, mthunzi wokhazikika suyenera maluwa ambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kunena kuti rhododendron amakonda dzuwa kapena mthunzi kwambiri, malo abwino kwambiri ali pafupi ndi zenera, koma osati pazenera.
Kodi chingathe kupirira kutentha kotani?
Kulengedwa kwa kutentha kwabwino ndikofunikira pakukula kwa chomeracho, maluwa ake obiriwira. Kupatula apo, sikuti aliyense ali ndi khonde pomwe zomera sizimaundana. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kocheperako pazoyenera kuyenera kukhala madigiri 5, ndipo pazipita 10.
Pakati pa maluwa, madigiri 14-18 amatengedwa ngati zizindikilo zabwino kwambiri.
Chinyezi
Chizindikiro ichi chimagwira gawo lofunikira kwambiri. Ndikofunika kupopera mbewu tsiku lililonse.... Ngati nyengo ndi yotentha kwambiri, m'pofunika kuchita izi kawiri kawiri patsiku. Pachifukwa ichi, madzi okhazikika amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Rhododendron ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda chinyezi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ziyenera kusungidwa kuzipangizo zoyatsira moto zomwe zimaumitsa mpweya.
Malamulo othirira
M'nyengo yotentha, kusamalira rhododendron kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito madzi acidic, ofewa. Kukula kwake kumadalira momwe gawo lapamwamba la dziko lapansi limawira. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kusankha tanthauzo lagolide. Kuyanika kapena kuthira madzi kumatha kusokoneza chomeracho. Yankho labwino kwambiri ndikuthandizira kuthirira sump ndi kuthirira pamwamba.
Chinyezi chomwe chimayamwa kuchokera pamphasa chimadyetsa chomeracho. Madzi owonjezera ayenera kutsanulidwa pakapita kanthawi. Pothirira, yankho labwino kwambiri lingakhale kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula kapena matalala..
Zambiri pazokhudza njira zothirira ndi malamulo othirira mbewu kunyumba zitha kupezeka m'nkhaniyi.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Akatswiri ali okonzeka kupereka zingapo zotsimikizika za kukula kwa rhododendron. Nthaka imatha kukhala ndi mchere wosiyanasiyana. Nthaka ikasungidwa kwakanthawi, kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala kamasinthanso.
Malo okhala ndi acidic amathandizira kupewa kukula kwa bowa pamizu, ndipo malo amchere amatha kuwapha. Asidi amawerengedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri kuyambira 3.5 mpaka 5.5 mayunitsi.
Chenjezo! Ndizotheka kuti dothi limakhala ndi nthaka yodzaza ndi masamba a coniferous, peor peat, mchenga ndi nthaka ya heather.
Pofuna kudyetsa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta, zomwe zimapangidwanso moyenera momwe zingathere... Kukhalapo kwa chitsulo ndi magnesium kumathandiza kupewa zolakwika zilizonse zomwe zimapezeka pamasamba.
Takambirana kale mwatsatanetsatane za kudyetsa mbewu ndi njira za umuna pano.
Chisamaliro chosayenera
Ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, chomeracho chimayamba kufota. Mwachitsanzo:
- Masamba akasintha, izi zikusonyeza kuti amakhudzidwa ndi matenda a mafangasi chifukwa chinyezi chosakwanira.
- Masamba achikasu amati chomera sichikhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Koma kuchepa kwa nthaka kungakhale chifukwa chofala. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa madzi musanathirire ndikudyetsa chomeracho ndi yankho.
- Ngati maluwa ayamba kutha, chifukwa chake chimatha kukhala chinyezi chotsika kapena kutentha kwamlengalenga.
- Masamba ogubuduza nenani kuti kuthirira sikokwanira. Pankhaniyi ndikofunikira kuchita kupopera kwina kwa rhododendron.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe bwino momwe mungasamalire azalea kunyumba mutagula komanso momwe mungadulire maluwawo. Momwe mungasinthire azalea komanso chisamaliro china chomwe chomera chimafuna chitha kupezeka pankhaniyi.
Kuphatikiza apo, kanema wophunzitsa wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi maupangiri osamalira azalea kunyumba:
Mapeto
Pomaliza, ziyenera kudziwika kuti zikhalidwe zokulitsa azaleas zimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira, popeza kukula ndi kukula kwa duwa, komanso mawonekedwe ake, zimadalira iwo. Kutsatira malamulowo, mlimi aliyense azitha kukulitsa chomera ichi chokongola kwambiri.