City of Arts and Sciences - chipilala chachikulu cha Spain Valencia
City of Arts and Sciences, Valencia ndi yachilendo kwambiri, mwinanso, chodziwika bwino kwambiri osati pagulu lodziyimira lokha la dzina lomweli, komanso ku Spain konse. Gulu la zomangamanga, lokongola kukula kwake, ndi amodzi mwamalo ochezera alendo ndipo amakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi.
Zina zambiri
Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias, chimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu kwambiri ku Valencia, ndi nyumba zomangamanga zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zizisangalatsa pachikhalidwe komanso maphunziro. Ulendo wopita kumalo ano udzakhala wosangalatsa osati kwa akulu okha, komanso kwa ana, chifukwa pali zinthu 5 zosiyana nthawi imodzi pamakilomita 350,000 omwe amaperekedwa kuti azimanga.
Mzinda wa sayansi umadabwitsa osati kokha ndi kukongola kwake, komanso ndi kapangidwe katsopano kamene kali ndi zinthu zambiri zabwino. Chifukwa cha izi, mawonekedwe a zovuta izi ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi nyumba zina ku Valencia. Izi zimamveka makamaka mutayendera zochitika zambiri zakale, zomwe zimaphatikizidwanso pulogalamu yoyendera alendo.
Pakadali pano, City of Arts and Sciences ndi imodzi mwazinthu 12 zaku Spain. Pamodzi ndi ena ampikisano angapo, adapatsidwa mphotho yofunikayi mu 2007.
Mbiri ya chilengedwe
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, adayamba kukambirana za malo operekedwa kumadera osiyanasiyana a sayansi ndi zaluso mzaka za m'ma 80. m'zaka zapitazi, pamene Jose Maria Lopez Pinro, pulofesa wina wa mayunivesite a Valencia, adaitanitsa boma la mzindawo kuti litsegule malo owonetsera zakale. Purezidenti wakale wa Valencia, a João Lerma, adakonda lingaliro lokhazikitsa malo oterowo, kotero adazindikira za ntchitoyi.
Ntchito ya Mzinda wamtsogolo idapatsidwa gulu la amisiri abwino kwambiri motsogozedwa ndi Santiago Calatrava, katswiri wodziwika bwino waku Spain-Switzerland. Izi zisanachitike, aliyense wa iwo anali atachita kale nawo ntchito yomanga nyumba zofananira ku Munich, London ndi mizinda ina yaku Europe. Malo ovutawo sanasankhidwe mwangozi - inali bedi lakale la Mtsinje wa Turia, dera lalikulu lomwe limapangitsa kuti pakhale lingaliro lililonse la zomangamanga.
Dongosolo loyambirira la City of Sciences ku Valencia, monga dzina logwirira ntchito la nyumbayi limamveka ngati, limaphatikizapo malo osungira mapulaneti, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zasayansi komanso nsanja ya 370 mita, yomwe ingatenge malo achitatu osati ku Spain kokha, komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Mtengo wathunthu wamagulu asayansi ndi maphunzirowa udali pafupifupi ma euro 150 miliyoni, zomwe zidadzetsa kusakhutira. Komabe, ntchito yovutayi sinayime kwa mphindi, ndipo mchaka cha 1998, zaka 10 chiyambireni kumanga, idalandira alendo ake oyamba.
Chinthu choyamba chomwe chinatsegulidwa kudera la Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias chinali Planetarium. Patadutsa zaka ziwiri, Prince Felipe Science Museum idalamulidwa, ndipo pambuyo pake, mu Disembala 2002, paki yapadera yam'madzi. Zaka zitatu pambuyo pake, mu Novembala 2008, Palace of Arts idawonjezeredwa pamndandanda wazomwe zatsirizidwa. Pomaliza pomanga nyumbayo panali chipinda chamkati cha Agora, kutsegulira kwakukulu komwe kunachitika mu 2009.
Kapangidwe kovuta
Nyumba yotchuka kwambiri yasayansi ndi maphunziro ku Valencia ili ndi nyumba zisanu ndi mlatho woyimitsa, wotsegulidwa zaka zosiyana, koma ndikupanga kapangidwe kamodzi. Tiyeni tidziwe chilichonse cha zinthu izi.
Nyumba yachifumu
Reina Sofia Palace of Arts, holo ya konsati yokongola, imakhala ndi maholo anayi, omwe nthawi yomweyo amatha kukhala ndi owonera 4 zikwi. Kapangidwe koyera ngati chipale chofewa, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi chisoti cha wogonjetsa, azunguliridwa ndi malo osungira odzaza ndi madzi azure.
Mkati mwa holo yayikulu kwambiri, yokongoletsedwa kalembedwe ka Mediterranean, imadabwitsa ndi zojambulajambula, pomwe chipinda chachisanu, chopangidwira ziwonetsero zakanthawi, chili ndi ziwonetsero zapadera zaku zisudzo ndi zaluso.
Pakadali pano, magawo a El Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía amakhala ndi zisudzo za ballet, zisudzo, zipinda zam'makonsati, zisudzo, ndi zochitika zina zambiri. Mutha kupita ku Reina Sofia Palace of the Arts nokha, pogula tikiti ku imodzi mwaziwonetsero, kapena ngati gawo laulendo wokonzekera alendo, pomwe mudzakhala ndiulendo wamphindi 50 kudutsa maholo ndi nyumba zazitali.
Munda Wamaluwa
Mzinda wa zaluso ku Valencia sunachitepo popanda dimba lokongola la botanical, lomwe limaposa ma 17 mita lalikulu mita. Munda wapadera ndi paki, yopangidwa kuchokera ku 5.5 zikwi zam'madera otentha, zitsamba ndi maluwa, imakhala ndi zipinda zokwana 119 zopangidwa ndi magalasi owonekera.
Mwazina, pali zinthu zina zingapo zosangalatsa m'dera la L'Umbracle, zomwe zikuphatikizapo Garden of Astronomy, Gallery of Modern Sculpture ndi Art Exhibition of Plastic Works, yomwe imakwanira mkati mwa "mkati" wamasamba. Botanical Garden imaperekanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amadziwe owonekera, mayendedwe oyenda ndi mahema ena.
Planetarium ndi cinema
Gawo lina lofunika kwambiri la Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias ndi L'Hemisfèric, nyumba yosamveka bwino yamtsogolo, yomangidwa mu 1998 ndipo malo oyamba m'tawuni otseguka kwa anthu onse. Mkati mwa mpanda wa nyumbayi, yomwe imakhala ndi mamitala opitilira 10 zikwi. m, pali malo osungira mapulaneti okhala ndi ukadaulo wamakono wa digito, malo owonetsera laser ndi 3D sinema Imax, yomwe imawonedwa ngati sinema yayikulu kwambiri ku Valencia.
L'Hemisfèric palokha, yomwe ili pansi pa nthaka, imapangidwa ngati dziko lapansi, kapena kani, diso lalikulu la munthu, chikope chake chomwe chimakwera ndikugwa. Dziwe lochita kupanga limayandikira mozungulira nyumbayi, m'madzi momwe theka lachiwiri la diso limawonekera. Ndibwino kuti muwone chithunzichi madzulo, pamene nyumbayo ikuunikiridwa osati kunja kokha, komanso ndi kuyatsa kwamkati. Apa ndiye kuti dera lofanana ndi mwana wamaso limawoneka bwino kudzera pamakoma owonekera.
Malo osungira nyanja
Oceanarium mu City of Science and Art (Valencia), yokhala ndi mitundu yoposa 500 ya mbalame zam'nyanja, zokwawa, nsomba, nyama ndi nyama zopanda mafupa, ndiye malo akulu kwambiri am'madzi ku Europe. Pofuna kuti alendo azisangalala, pakiyi imagawidwa m'magawo 10. Kuphatikiza pa malo am'madzi okhala ndi madera awiri omwe amakhala okhalamo, pali mango, dolphinarium, madambo opangidwa ndi anthu komanso dimba. Ndipo chofunikira kwambiri, ngati angafune, mlendo aliyense akhoza kulowa m'madzi ena mwa magalasi kuti adziwane bwino ndi ena omwe akuyimira pansi pamadzi.
Zambiri pazapaki zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Agora
Dera lowonetserako zinthu zambiri, lomwe lidamangidwa mu 2009 ndipo ndimanyumba yaying'ono kwambiri yakomweko, poyambirira limakhala holo yayikulu ya konsati ndi holo yamsonkhano, misonkhano yamisonkhano ndi misonkhano. Komabe, posachedwa mkati mwa mpanda wa nyumbayi, womwe kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi 80 m, ndipo malowa ndi 5 zikwi m, osati zikhalidwe zokha, komanso zochitika zamasewera zinayamba kuchitika - kuphatikiza ndi Valencia Open ATP 500, mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa tenisi wophatikizidwa kuchuluka kwa zochitika zamasewera zofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi
Mwazina, L'Agora, yemwe mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi chipewa chachikulu, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ziwonetsero za ojambula odziwika padziko lonse lapansi komanso zisudzo za akatswiri azamalonda. Ana sakuiwalidwanso pano - munthawi ya Khrisimasi, malo akuluakulu othamangitsana amasefukira pabwaloli ndipo ziwonetsero zowala bwino ndi zisudzo zimachitika.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Prince Felipe Science Museum
Museum of Science and Technology yothandizana nayo, yomwe imakhala munyumba yayikulu kwambiri mu Mzindawu (pafupifupi 40 mita lalikulu), ikufanana ndi bolodi lalikulu lamizere itatu, lopangidwa ndi galasi losazolowereka (lakuda kuchokera kumwera komanso kowonekera kuchokera kumpoto). Mkati mwa El Museu de les Ciències Príncipe Felipe imawoneka ngati malo osewerera, omwe denga lake limathandizidwa ndi mitengo yayikulu ya konkriti.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi, yomwe idapangidwa ngati malo ophunzitsira, amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwathunthu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati angafune, mlendo aliyense samangoyang'ana pazowonetseramo, komanso amawakhudza ndi manja awo, komanso kutenga nawo mbali pazoyeserera zilizonse zomwe asayansi akuwonetsa.
Dera lonse la El Museu de les Ciències Príncipe Felipe ligawidwa m'magawo osiyana omwe amafotokoza za njira imodzi - zomangamanga, fizikiya, masewera, biology, ndi zina zambiri. thupi, komanso mbiri yakale yotchuka ya Titanic.
M'chipinda chokhala ndi makoma owonekera ndi denga lomwelo, mutha kuwonera makanema amtundu wa BBC, ndipo moyandikana nawo mutha kutenga nawo gawo pamsonkhano wamomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito matekinoloje anzeru mokomera anthu amakono. Pakadali pano, El Museu de les Ciències Príncipe Felipe ku Valencia ndi imodzi mwabwino kwambiri ku Europe komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
Bridge
Mlatho woyimitsa wa El Puente de l'Assut de l'Or, womwe uli pafupi ndi Agora, unamangidwa chaka chapitacho kuposa oyandikana nawo. Kapangidwe kokongola, kamene kanapangidwa ndi Santiago Calatrava, kalumikiza gawo lakumwera kwa City of Science ndi msewu ku Menorca. Kutalika kwake ndi 180 m, ndi kutalika kwa mlongoti, womwe umagwira ndodo yamphezi, umatha kufika mamita 127, womwe umatchedwa malo apamwamba kwambiri pazomangamanga.
Zambiri zothandiza
Mzinda wa zaluso ndi sayansi ku Valencia, Spain, umatsegulidwa ku 10 m'mawa ndikutseka pakati pa 6 ndi 9 pm, kutengera nyengo. Kuphatikiza apo, patchuthi (24.12, 25.12, 31.12 ndi 01.01) imagwira ntchito molingana ndi dongosolo lochepetsedwa.
Mitengo yamatikiti:
| Zinthu zowonedwa | Zokwanira | Ndi kuchotsera |
|---|---|---|
| Mapulaneti | 8€ | 6,20€ |
| Science Museum | 8€ | 6,20€ |
| Malo osungira nyanja | 31,30€ | 23,30€ |
| Tikiti ya Combo masiku awiri kapena atatu motsatizana | 38,60€ | 29,10€ |
| Planetarium + Science Museum | 12€ | 9,30€ |
| Planetarium + Malo Odyera ku Oceanographic | 32,80€ | 24,60€ |
| Sayansi Museum + Oceanographic Park | 32,80€ | 24,60€ |
Zolemba! Mukamagula tikiti yophatikiza, mutha kupita kumalo omwewo kamodzi kokha. Onaninso kuti mu 2020 khomo lolowera nyumbayo lidzakwera mtengo ndi ma 50-60 eurocents. Kuti mumve zambiri, onani tsamba lovomerezeka - https://www.cac.es/en/home.html.
Mitengo patsamba ili ndi Novembala 2019.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Malangizo Othandiza
Mukapita ku City of Arts and Science (Valencia), mverani malingaliro a omwe ali ndi mwayi wokakhalapo:
- Kuti mumvetsetse komwe ili kapena chinthucho chili, mverani mapulani atsatanetsatane omwe adayikidwa pakhomo.
- Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias ili pafupi ndi likulu la Valencia, chifukwa chake imatha kufika pamtunda.
- Ngati mungaganize zonyamula anthu onse, yang'anani mabasi 14, 1, 35, 13, 40, 15, 95, 19 ndi 35 ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a Valencia.
- Kuyimitsa pagawo la nyumbayo kulipidwa. Mukamagula tikiti yolowera ku Planetarium ndi Oceanographic Park, mtengo wake uzikhala pafupifupi 6 €. Omwe akufuna kusunga ndalama azigwiritsa ntchito malo oimikapo magalimoto a Agua ndi El Saler.
- Kuyenda komwe kumatha kutenga maola osachepera 2-3, muyenera kusankha zovala ndi nsapato zabwino kwambiri - muyenera kuyenda pano kwambiri.
- Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias ndiyofunika kuyendera masana komanso madzulo - malingaliro amangidwe azikhala osiyana kwambiri.
- Otopa kukawona malo, imani pafupi ndi malo ena omwera - chakudya chake ndichabwino kwambiri, ndipo mitengo yake ndi yotsika mtengo.
Malo okongola kwambiri ku Valencia: