BMW Museum - kukopa magalimoto ku Munich

Museum ya BMW itha kutchedwa popanda kukokomeza amodzi mwa malo amakono owonetsera ku Munich. Lili ndi ziwonetsero zambiri zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chitukuko cha mtunduwu, chifukwa chake, tiyeneranso kuyendera malo apaderawa.

Zina zambiri

BMW Museum ku Munich, yomwe ili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa likulu la Bavaria, ndi amodzi mwamanema khumi odziwika bwino kwambiri ku Europe. Pamodzi ndi likulu, malo opangira ziwonetsero ndi magalimoto a wopanga Germany wodziwika, amapanga chiwonetsero chachikulu chimodzi kapena BMW Group Classic.

Nyumba za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zimakhala ndi zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nkhawa m'mbiri yonse yakudziwika kwa mtunduwu. Chilichonse apa, chilichonse chomwe mungayang'ane, chaperekedwa kwa BMW. Ngakhale nyumbazo zimapangidwa monga chidule chotchuka padziko lonse lapansi.

Chifukwa chake, malo omwe likulu la kampaniyo limakhala likufanana ndi injini yamphamvu 4, yomwe kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi mamita 40. Malinga ndi lingaliro la omwe adalemba ntchitoyi, iyenera kufanizira kalata yoyamba - "B". Kalata yachiwiri, "M", ndi udindo wa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale - imapangidwa ngati chikho chachikulu chama tanki, chokongoletsedwa ndi chizindikiro cha kampaniyo. Mwa njira, imatha kuwonedwa kuchokera kutalika. Ponena za kalata yomaliza, "W", imayimiridwa ndi masilindala a BMW Welt. Mu 1999, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zamtsogolo idaphatikizidwa m'kaundula wa zipilala zomangamanga ndipo idapatsidwa ulemu wokhala nyumba yayitali kwambiri yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Munich.

Pali malo ogulitsira zokumbutsa zinthu mdera lanyumbayi, omwe amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungasankhe - kuyambira ma T-shirts ndi zisoti zokhala ndi logo ya kampaniyo pagulu lapadera la BMW Art Car ndi magalimoto ang'onoang'ono apadera. Mwazina, mutha kugula mabuku a sayansi okhudza njinga zamoto, magalimoto ndi injini zama ndege za mtunduwo, zolemba pamapangidwe amakono, komanso zithunzi zaposachedwa zamagalimoto ndi ma postcard pamitu yakale. Kudera lomwelo, kuli malo okonzera zakale komanso chipinda chosungira zakale, chomwe chimasangalatsa kwambiri ofufuza zaukadaulo waluso.

Zolemba zakale

Mbiri ya BMW idayamba mu 1916, pomwe imodzi mwa nthambi zoyambirira za Bayerische MotorenWerke idayamba kupanga injini za ndege. Komabe, patadutsa zaka 3, Germany itagonjetsedwa pa Nkhondo Yadziko I ndikukhazikitsa lamulo loletsa kupanga zida zankhondo mdziko muno, kampaniyo idasinthiratu kayendedwe ka ntchito zake. Posagwidwa ndi mantha ambiri, kampani yachichepereyo idafulumira kukonzanso zokambirana ndikuyamba kupanga magawo a sitima ndi zida zina zanjanji. Patapita nthawi, oyang'anira kampaniyo adakulitsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopangidwa, ndikuzipangitsa kuti zitheke kwa ogula wamba. Umu ndi momwe njinga zamoto, njinga zamoto, magalimoto ang'onoang'ono ndi ma SUV amphamvu adatulukira mu dzina la BMW.

Kupwetekedwa kwachiwiri kwa zomwe kampaniyo idachita kunachitika ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse komanso kugawidwa kwa Germany ku FRG ndi GDR. Kenako adani ambiri adaneneratu kuti kubisika kwadzidzidzi kwadzidzidzi kwodziwika bwino kwamagalimoto, komabe, nthawi ino idakwanitsanso kupirira. Mwa 1955, kupanga kampani sikunangokhala kokwanira, komanso kumathandizanso ndi zinthu zatsopano. Ngakhale kuti mzaka 100 zapitazi, palibe gawo limodzi la ndege lomwe lasiya gawo la msonkhano wa BMW, logo ya mtunduwu sinasinthe - chowongolera choyera chachikulu chotsutsana ndi maziko amtambo wakumwamba.

Zonsezi zitha kupezeka mu BMW Museum ku Munich, yotsegulidwa mu 1972 nthawi yomweyo ndi Olympic Park. Kalekale m'malo ake panali eyapoti yaying'ono yoyesera, yoyeserera kuyesa injini za ndege, ndi malo ochitira fakitale, momwe magalimoto oyamba amtunduwu amapangidwira. Masiku ano, madera a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo owonetserako otseguka.

Chiwonetsero

BMW Museum ku Germany imayamba kufufuzidwa kuchokera pansi, kenako, ikuyenda m'makonde a nyumbayo, pang'onopang'ono imakwera. Potero, alendo adzapeza maholo angapo owonetserako magawo oyambira chitukuko cha chimphona chotchuka cha magalimoto. Pali maholo 7 oterewa, amatchedwa Nyumba. Malo onse osungiramo zinthu zakale amadabwitsika ndi kapangidwe kake kamakono, kulemera kosakanikirana ndi zida zabwino kwambiri zaukadaulo, koma malo apakati amakhala ndi holo yopatulira mbiri ya wopanga wamkulu waku Germany. Ili ndi chida chapadera chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wosankha chaka chapadera ndikuphunzira zochitika zonse zofunika zomwe zidachitika nthawi imeneyo.

Kutulutsa kosatha kwa Museum ya BMW kuyimiridwa ndi magalimoto obwerera m'mbuyo, magalimoto amasewera, njinga zamoto, njinga zamoto, ndege ndi injini zamagalimoto, komanso zoyendetsa ndege zopangidwa munthawi zosiyanasiyana (kuyambira 1910 mpaka lero). Masanjidwe a BMW akuchititsa chidwi mosiyanasiyana: ma coupes, ma roadsters, magalimoto othamanga, ma sedan, magalimoto amalingaliro, ndi zina zambiri. Pakati pawo, njinga yamoto yoyamba yomwe idatulutsidwa pansi pa mtundu wa BMW ndi Isetta yaying'ono, yomwe idakhala imodzi mwamagalimoto odziwika kwambiri munthawi ya nkhondo, ikuyenera kusamalidwa.

Koma mwina chidwi chachikulu cha alendo ndikutumiza wothandizila 007 - BMW wakuda wakuda 750iL, BMW Z8 yoyera yoyera ndi BMW Z3 yakumwamba. Chowonadi chofuna kudziwa chimalumikizidwa ndi zomalizazi. Pofika m'ma 90s. mzaka zapitazi, mndandanda wotsatira wamafilimu a Bond adatulutsidwa, makasitomala onse amafuna chimodzimodzi galimoto yotere. Panthawiyo, BMW Z3 inali itangotsika pamzere wamsonkhano, chifukwa chake kanema kazitape waku Britain ndiye anali wotsatsa wabwino kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, posakhalitsa zinawonekeratu kuti roadster yatsopanoyo sinali ndi luso labwino kwambiri, motero adathamangira kukalowetsa m'malo mwake.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, koyambirira magalimoto onse atatu amapangidwa kuti azithandizira pulogalamuyo. Komabe, patatha zaka zingapo adasinthidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ndi ma racers. Kuphatikiza pa roadster yomwe yalephera, pali mitundu ina yamasewera, yomwe ndi BMW M1 yodziwika bwino, yomwe idapangidwa ndi Lamborghini mu 1978, ndiye yotchuka kwambiri.

Mu Museum ya BMW ku Munich (Germany) mutha kuwona osati magalimoto akale okha, komanso mitundu yatsopano, ambiri mwa iwo alibe ngakhale nthawi yolowa mumsika wapadziko lonse. Chimodzi mwazinthu zatsopanozi ndi BMW HR Hydrogen Record Car yoyendetsedwa ndi injini ya hydrogen. Atsogoleri a kampaniyo amakhulupirira kuti tsogolo la mafakitale amakono azamagalimoto ndilomwe limayambitsa izi.

Kuyenda kupyola zipinda zosungiramo zakale kumathera pakuwunika mayendedwe achilendo. Chodziwika kwambiri mwa izi ndi mtundu wa BMW kinetic, wopangidwa ndi mipira yambiri yazitsulo yolumikizidwa kudenga ndi mzere woonda. Kusunthira mlengalenga, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, omwe amatha kuzindikira gawo lapamwamba la thupi.

BMW dziko

Nyumba ya BMW-Welt, yomwe ili pafupi ndi khomo lolowera ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale komanso yolumikizidwa ndi mlatho wawung'ono wa laconic, idatsegulidwa nthawi yophukira 2007. Kapangidwe kamtsogolo, kamene kamapangidwa ngati kachipangizo kawiri, sikungokhala nsanja yayikulu kwambiri yotsatsa BMW, komanso malo osangalalira, malo ogulitsa ndi holo yachiwonetsero, pomwe mutha kuwona zamtsogolo zakukhudzidwa.

Apa mutha kuyang'anitsitsa mitundu yonse, kukhala m'malo okonzera magalimoto ngakhale kujambula pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waluntha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukanikiza batani pazida zapadera, dikirani masekondi angapo, kenako ndikutumiza chithunzicho ku imelo yanu kapena kugawana nawo pama social network. Mukabwera ku Museum ya BMW ku Germany osati kokha paulendo, komanso kukagula zinthu, khalani omasuka kusankha mtundu ndikulipira bilu. Galimoto yomwe yagulidwa iperekedwa kulikonse padziko lapansi.

Fakitale yamagalimoto

Chomera chamagalimoto chomwe chimagwira ku Museum ya BMW ndiye kholo lomwe likukhudzidwa. Kudera lalikulu lomwe limakwirira ma mita opitilira 500 zikwi. m, usana ndi usiku pafupifupi akatswiri 8,000 omwe adachokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana amagwira ntchito. Pansi pa chitsogozo chawo chokhwima, tsiku ndi tsiku chomeracho chimapanga injini zikwi zitatu, magalimoto 960 (kuphatikiza BMW-3 ya m'badwo wa 6), komanso magawo ambiri osiyanasiyana ndi misonkhano.

Zimphona zimasinthidwa pafupipafupi, kotero kuyendera masitolo ena kumatha kuyimitsidwa chifukwa chokonzanso kapena kukonza zida zina.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Zambiri zothandiza

Adilesi ya BMW Museum ku Munich ndi Am Olympiapark 2, 80809 Munich, Bavaria, Germany.

Maola otsegulira:

Museum	BMW dziko
Mon.: Kutsekedwa; Lachiwiri - Dzuwa: kuyambira 10 am mpaka 6 pm. Kulandila alendo kumatha mphindi 30. asanatseke.	Mon. - Dzuwa: kuyambira 9 am mpaka 6 pm.

Mtengo wa tikiti wopita ku BMW Museum ku Munich umadalira mtundu wake:

• Wamkulu - 10 €;
• Kuchotsera (ana ochepera zaka 18, ophunzira ochepera zaka 27, mamembala azamagulu a BMW, opuma pantchito, olumala omwe ali ndi satifiketi woyenera) - 7 €;
• Gulu (kuchokera kwa anthu 5) - 9 €;
• Banja (2 akulu + 3 ana) - 24 €.

Kutsimikizika kwa tikiti pambuyo kutsimikizira ndi maola 5. Simuyenera kulipira kuti mulowe mu BMW World.

Mutha kuwona chiwonetserochi mosadalira komanso ndi kalozera. Magulu oyendera maulendo a anthu 20-30 amapangidwa mphindi 30 zilizonse. Mtengo wamatikiti umadalira paulendo womwe mwasankha (alipo 14):

• Kuyenda pafupipafupi mozungulira nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale - 13 € pa munthu aliyense;
• Museum + Exhibition Center - 16 €;
• Museum + BMW World + Factory - 22 € etc.

Onani zambiri patsamba lovomerezeka - https://www.bmw-welt.com/en.html.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti zinthu zina zovuta (mwachitsanzo, chomera cha BMW) zimangowoneka masabata okha komanso ngati gawo la gulu. Ndikofunika kusungitsa malo milungu ingapo tsiku loti muyembekezere likuyembekezeredwa, ndikufika pamalowo pasanathe theka la ola ulendo usanachitike. Kusungitsa malo kumavomerezedwa ndi foni - imelo siyabwino pazolinga izi.

Malo aliwonse amakhala ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana zotsegulira komanso malamulo ena oyendera omwe amayendetsedwa kuti atetezeke. Nawa ochepa chabe mwa iwo:

• Ana ochepera zaka 6 saloledwa kulowa mchomeracho;
• Ana ochepera zaka 14 amaloledwa kulowa m'malo ena onse pamodzi ndi akulu;
• Mkati mwa nyumba, ndikoletsedwa kupita kunja kwa malo osankhidwa;
• Ziwonetsero zaku Museum siziyenera kukhudzidwa ndi manja, chifukwa chilichonse sichili ndi mbiri yakale komanso malonda. Zikawonongeka (kuwonongeka kwa zinthu, kuwonongeka, ndi zina zambiri), alendo amalipira ndalama zonse m'thumba mwake (kuphatikiza kuyambitsa kwa alamu achitetezo);
• Ndikuletsedwanso kubweretsa zida ndi zinthu zomwe zingayambitse thanzi la munthu;
• Zovala zakunja, matumba, zikwama zam'manja, maambulera, ndodo zoyendera ndi zida zina ziyenera kusiyidwa mchipinda chovekera, zokhala ndi zikwatu zaulere payokha.

Mitengo ndi ndandanda patsamba lake ndi za June 2019.

Malangizo Othandiza

Musanapite ku BMW Museum ku Germany, nayi malangizo ochokera kwa apaulendo odziwa zambiri:

1. Maulendowa amachitika mu Chijeremani ndi Chingerezi chokha. Ngati simukudziwa zilizonse za zilankhulozi, gwiritsani ntchito zothandizila;
2. Ndi bwino kugula madzi m'masitolo panjira - pamenepo azikhala otsika mtengo;
3. Kuti mupewe kuchuluka kwa alendo odzaona malo, bwerani ku nyumbayi m'mawa kwambiri patsiku la sabata;
4. BMW Museum ili ndi malo oimikirako omwe amalipira, kotero mutha kubwera kuno osati pagulu lokha, komanso pagalimoto yaboma kapena yobwereka;
5. Kutalika kwa pulogalamu yayitali kwambiri kumafika maola atatu, chifukwa chake samalani nsapato zabwino - panthawiyi muyenera kuyenda osachepera 5 km;

6. Kuderali kuli malo angapo operekera zakudya. Mwa izi, yotchuka kwambiri ndi malo odyera a M1, otchulidwa ndi mtundu wamagalimoto opangidwa mu 1978. Amagulitsa mbale zikhalidwe ndi zamasamba, zomwe zimadya pakati pa 7 ndi 11 €. Malo odyerawa ali ndi bwalo lakunja loyang'ana Olympic Park. Koma koposa zonse, mpando uliwonse patebulo umakhala ndi socket yapadera ndi cholumikizira chapadera cha USB chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi woti mulipire zida zamtundu uliwonse (piritsi, laputopu, foni yam'manja);
7. Mukamaliza kuwona malo oyendera njinga zamoto, magalimoto, ma injini ndi zinthu zina zakale, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana zochitika zina ku Munich pafupi. Tikulankhula za Olympic Park, Allianz Arena komanso sayansi ndi ukadaulo wa Deutsches Museum, womwe uli pachilumba cha Isar;

8. Kodi mukufuna kusunga ndalama? Nenani kuti ndinu ophunzira! Wogulitsa ndalama akakupemphani kuti muwonetse chikalata, nenani kuti mwaiwala m'chipinda chanu cha hotelo. Njirayi imagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri. Chokhacho ndichakuti muyenera kukhala osakwana zaka 27;
9. Pakhomo la ichi kapena malowa ndi kudzera potembenuka. Kuti muchite izi, pali maginito pama tikiti, chifukwa chake palibe njira yodutsamo;
10. Kujambula zithunzi ndizosaloledwa, koma kuweruza zithunzi zomwe zimawoneka pa netiweki nthawi zonse, kamera imatha kubisika;
11. Chiwonetsero chilichonse chimakhala ndi zowonera. Yandikirani kwa iwo - phokoso lidzatseguka nthawi yomweyo.

Chaka chilichonse, BMW Museum ku Germany imachezeredwa ndi anthu opitilira 800 zikwi, pakati pawo pali alendo wamba wamba omwe amabwera kuno mwangozi komanso okonda zenizeni za mtunduwu. Koma pazifukwa zilizonse zomwe muli pano, onetsetsani - zidzakupatsani inu kutengeka kwakukulu.

Mazana azionetsero zosangalatsa za BMW Museum mu kanemayo.

Onerani kanemayo: BMW-Welt München (Mulole 2024).