Grossglockner: msewu wokongola kwambiri wamapiri ku Austria
Grossglockner ndi mseu wokwera kwambiri ku Austria womwe wakhala njira yotchuka yokaona alendo chifukwa chakuwona kosangalatsa kwa chikhalidwe cha Alpine. Kutalika kwa njirayo ndi pafupifupi 48 km. Kutalika kwa mseu m'malo ena kumafika 7.5 m.Panjira, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza kukwera kwakukulu. Poyambira pamsewu ndi mudzi wa Fusch an der Glocknerstraße, womwe uli pamtunda wa 805 m.Mapeto ake ali m'tawuni ya Heiligenblut, yomwe ili mtunda wopitilira 1300 m kuchokera kunyanja.
Grossglockner sichimangokhala njoka yokhotakhota yamapiri yokhala ndimatembenuzidwe 36 akuthwa. Malo okwera kwambiri pamsewuwu ndi chiphaso cha Khokhtor, chomwe chimakwera pafupifupi 2500 m pamwamba pamadzi. Njokayo imadutsa malo osungira zachilengedwe a Hohe Tauern ndikulumikiza madera a Salzburg ndi Carinthia. Ali panjira, mutha kukumana ndi mapiri okwana 30 okwera pafupifupi 3000 m.
Khwalala la Grossglockner lamapiri limachokera ku phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Austria, lomwe magawo ake amafikira pafupifupi 3800 m. Kutsatira njirayo, wapaulendo amatha kulingalira kukula kwa chimphona ichi. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, Grossglockner lomasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chijeremani limatanthauza "belu lalikulu", ndipo dzinali limafotokozera bwino mawonekedwe a phirili. Pansi pa Grossglockner pamakhala mudzi wawung'ono wa Heiligenblut, wotchuka chifukwa cha tchalitchi chake chachilendo cha Gothic, pomwe zotsalira zamtengo wapatali zasungidwa. Zina mwazosungidwa pakachisi ndi magazi oyera a Khristu, omwe adabwera kunyumba ya amonke m'zaka za zana la 10.
Kumayambiriro kwa mseu pali kukhota komwe kumatsogolera kukopa lina lofunika kwambiri ku Alpine - glacier ya Pasterets. Pali malo akuluakulu okopa alendo pafupi ndi malowa, omwe adatchedwa Emperor Franz Joseph: malo odyera komanso malo owonetsera zakale angapo amagwiranso ntchito m'derali.
Panjira yonseyi, apaulendo amasangalala kuwona malo otsetsereka a emerald, nsonga zazitali, mitsinje yam'mapiri ndi mitsinje, nyama zikudya m'zigwa. Njirayo imasiyanitsidwa ndi zomangamanga zokonzedwa bwino, kuphatikizapo malo oyimikapo magalimoto, malo osamutsira komanso malo owonekera komwe mungatenge zithunzi zapadera. Pali galimoto yama chingwe pa mfundo imodzi panjira. Pano mutha kuyambiranso midzi ingapo yamapiri ataliatali.
Grossglockner ku Austria ndiwodziwika bwino pakati pa anthu wamba komanso alendo. Pakati pa nyengo yabwino, mutha kukumana pano apa njinga zamoto, oyendetsa njinga, okwera mapiri, mabanja okhala ndi zoyenda zamagalimoto komanso alendo akunja mgalimoto. Mosakayikira, choyambirira, amakopeka ndi mawonekedwe apadera a mapiri a Alpine komanso mwayi wokonzekera ulendo wawo panjira ya mapiri ndi chitonthozo chachikulu.
Nkhani yayifupi
Lingaliro lakumanga mseu wamapiri ataliatali mu Alps lidawonekera kale mu 1924, koma panthawiyo chuma cha ku Austria chidakumana ndi zovuta zazikulu pambuyo pa nkhondo, zomwe zidasokoneza zoyeserera zonse. Komabe, zaka 5 pambuyo pake, funde latsopano la ulova mdzikolo lidakakamiza akuluakulu aku Austria kuti abwerere ku ntchitoyi, yomwe imatha kupereka ntchito kwa anthu opitilira 3 zikwi. Chifukwa chake, mu 1930, ntchito yomanga idayamba pamsewu wokwera kwambiri, womwe udayenera kukhala likulu la zokopa alendo ku Austria.
Kutsegulidwa kwa Grossglockner Hochalpenstrasse kunachitika mu 1935. Izi zisanachitike, mseu udayesedwa mobwerezabwereza ndi akuluakulu ofunikira, kuphatikiza wamkulu wa boma la Salzburg. Ndizodabwitsa kuti patangotha tsiku limodzi kuchokera pomwe njirayo idayamba kugwira ntchito, idakhala ndi mpikisano wothamanga wapadziko lonse lapansi. Msewu wokwera kwambiri udatchuka kwakanthawi kochepa. Poyamba, akatswiri adakonza zakuti opezekapo pachaka pamsewu watsopanowu azikhala anthu masauzande 120, koma pamapeto pake apaulendo opitilira 375 zikwi adagwiritsa ntchito mwayiwo. Kwa zaka zingapo zotsatira, chiwerengerochi chinkangokulira.
Ngati cholinga choyambirira chomanga mseu ku Alps chinali chothandiza (kulumikiza mayiko awiri aku Austria), ndiye ndikuwoneka mu 1967-1975. Misewu ikuluikulu yatsopano Grossglockner idapeza njira yongoyendera alendo. Chifukwa chofunidwa kwambiri kwa omwe akuyenda, omwe adabweretsa phindu lalikulu mosungira chuma, olamulira pazaka zapitazi adakwanitsa kukonza njirayi, ndikuwonjezera m'lifupi kuchokera pa 6 m yoyambira mpaka 7.5 m. Zizindikiro zakudutsira pamsewu zidakuliranso, mpaka kufika magalimoto zikwi 350.
Masiku ano, mseu ku Austria, wotchedwa Mount Großglockner, ndiwosankhidwa pamndandanda wa UNESCO. Alendo mazana mazana ochokera padziko lonse lapansi amabwera chaka chilichonse. Ndipo chaka chilichonse Grossglockner amangotsimikizira kuti ndi imodzi mwanjira zamakono kwambiri, zokhala ndi zida zokongola ku Austria.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Zambiri zothandiza
- Webusaiti yathu: www.grossglockner.at
- Maola otseguka: Großglockner High Altitude Road imatsegulidwa kuyambira Meyi mpaka koyambirira kwa Novembala. Kuyambira 1 Juni mpaka 31 Ogasiti, njirayi imapezeka kuyambira 05:00 mpaka 21:30. Kuyambira Seputembara 1 mpaka Okutobala 26 - kuyambira 06:00 mpaka 19:30. Mu Meyi ndi Novembala - kuyambira 06:00 mpaka 20:00. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kulowa komaliza pamsewu ndikotheka mphindi 45 musanatseke.
Mtengo woyendera
| Mtundu | Magalimoto | Njinga zamoto |
|---|---|---|
| Tikiti la tsiku limodzi | 36,5 € | 26,5 € |
| Kupita kwamagalimoto amagetsi | 26,5 € | 20 € |
| Zowonjezera pa tsiku lachiwiri | 12 € | 12 € |
| Pitani masiku 30 | 57 € | 46 € |
Zosangalatsa
- Ponseponse, kumanga kwa mseu wa Grossglockner kudawononga Austria 910 miliyoni ATS, ofanana ndi ma euro miliyoni 66. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti poyamba akuluakulu a boma adapereka ndalama zokwana theka la milioni kuti apange njirayi.
- Ovula chipale chofewa ku Austria amachotsa matalala 800,000 pachaka ku Grossglockner. Kumayambiriro koyambirira kwa mseuwu, chipale chofewa chidatsukidwa ndi mafosholo: Anthu 350 adagwira nawo ntchitoyi, ndipo zidatenga miyezi yopitilira 2 kuti ayeretse.
- Zaka makumi atatu zoyambirira atatsegulidwa, mseuwo unali wokhoza kuyenda kwa apaulendo masiku 132 okha pachaka. Lero chiwerengerochi chakwera mpaka masiku 276.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Malangizo Othandiza
- Nthawi yocheperako yochezera ku Großglockner High Alpine Road ku Austria ndi nthawi yadzuwa lonse. Chifukwa chake mutha kutenga nthawi yanu kuti mupite kukaona malo onse odziwika bwino ndikusangalala ndi malingaliro okongola kwambiri. Ndikofunika kwambiri kukhala ku hotelo pafupi ndi njira dzulo ndikugunda msewu m'mawa kwambiri.
- Popeza msewu umakopa alendo makamaka ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola, ndikofunikira kuti muwone momwe nyengo iliri munthawi yake. Ndikofunika kukonzekera ulendo wanu patsiku lowala bwino. Ngakhale mitambo yowala imawononga mawonekedwe achilengedwe.
- Dzazani galimoto yanu ndi mafuta okwanira pasadakhale. Palibe malo opangira mafuta panjira, ndipo ma mileage okwera pama phiri amakwera kwambiri.
- Bweretsani madzi, zakumwa ndi chakudya. Pali malo omwera angapo panjira, koma, monga lamulo, mitengoyo ndiyokwera kwambiri.
- Panjira yopita kumtunda wa madzi oundana, muwona mathithi am'mapiri komwe mungatenge madzi oyera a kasupe m'mabotolo apulasitiki.
- Ngakhale m'nyengo yachilimwe, Grossglockner driveway ndiyotentha kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti mwabweretsa zovala zotentha.
- Onetsetsani kuti muwone momwe mabuleki amgalimoto alili musanayende. Musaiwale kuti mudzakhala ndi kutembenuka kwakuthwa, kukwera mwamphamvu ndi kutsika.
