Diyarbakir - mzinda wankhanza ku Turkey wokhala ndi mbiri yakale

Diyarbakir (Turkey) ndi mzinda womwe uli kumwera chakum'mawa kwa dzikolo m'mbali mwa Mtsinje wa Tigris, womwe wakhala likulu la Turkey Kurdistan. Malo ake ndi oposa 15,000 km², ndipo anthu amafikira pafupifupi anthu 1.7 miliyoni. Ambiri mwa anthu akumaloko ndi achikurdi omwe amalankhula chilankhulo chawo - Kurmanji.

Mbiri ya Diyarbakir idayamba m'zaka za m'ma 2000 BC, pomwe mzindawu unali gawo lakale la Mitanni. Pambuyo pake, adalowa mu ufumu wa Urartu, womwe udakula m'chigawo cha mapiri aku Armenia kuyambira zaka za 8th mpaka 5th BC. Pakufika kwa Aroma m'malo amenewa, malowa adalandira dzina loti Amida ndikuyamba kulimbitsa ndi mipanda ya basalt yakuda, ndichifukwa chake pambuyo pake idzatchedwa Black Fortress. Koma m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri mzindawu udalandidwa ndi Aarabu-Berks ndikuupatsa dzina loti Diyar-Iberk, lomwe limatanthauziridwa kuti "dziko la ma Berks". Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 16, Diyarbakir anali gawo la Ufumu wa Ottoman ndipo adakhala ngati gawo lofunikira podzitchinjiriza pankhondo ndi Persia.

Diyarbakir ndi mzinda wovuta komanso wosatetezeka womwe wakhala pachimake pamalingaliro opatukana. Mpaka 2002, idakhala yotsekedwa chifukwa cha mikangano yankhondo pakati pa asitikali aku Turkey ndi zigawenga zaku Kurd. Lero mzindawu ndi nyumba zosakanikirana zakale komanso nyumba zotsika mtengo, zopukutidwa ndi zipilala za mzikiti wambiri. Ndipo chithunzichi chonse chikuyang'ana kumbuyo kwa mapiri okongola ndi zigwa.

Alendo ochepa adayamba kuyendera malowa posachedwa: choyambirira, apaulendo amakopeka ndi mbiri yakale yolemera komanso malo ake enieni. Ngati mupitanso kumzinda wa Diyarbakir, ndiye kuti tikupatsirani zambiri zazinthu zofunikira ndi zomangamanga pansipa.

Zowoneka

Zina mwazokopa za Diyarbakir ndi malo achipembedzo, nyumba zakale komanso ndende, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yoyipitsitsa padziko lapansi. Mukamapita mumzinda, onetsetsani kuti mwawona:

Mosque Wamkulu wa Diyarbak

Kachisiyu ndi mzikiti wakale kwambiri ku Diyarbakir ku Turkey ndipo ndi amodzi mwamakachisi achisilamu odziwika kwambiri ku Anatolia. Ntchito yomanga nyumbayi idayamba mu 1091 molamulidwa ndi wolamulira wa Seljuk Malik Shah. Zipembedzozi zimaphatikizapo madrasah ndi sukulu yachipembedzo. Mbali yayikulu ya Mosque Wamkulu ndizoyang'ana mkati mwake. Olemera ndi zokongoletsa komanso zojambula bwino, zipilala zomwe zili pabwalo zimasiyanitsidwa wina ndi mzake ndi mitundu yawo yapadera. Komanso, mzikiti udapeza mawonekedwe achilendo chifukwa cha minaret yozungulira.

• Maola otseguka: zokopa zimatha kuchezeredwa m'mawa komanso masana pakati pa namaz.
• Malipiro olowera: aulere.
• Adilesiyi: Cami Kebir Mahallesi, Pirinçler Sk. 10 A, 21300 Sur, Diyarbakir, Turkey.

Hasan Pasa Hani

Mzinda wa Diyarbakir ku Turkey umadziwikanso ndi mbiri yake yakale, yomwe kale idakhala ngati kalavani ya amalonda. Lero, pali malo omwera ndi odyera angapo komwe mutha kulawa zakudya zamayiko, komanso malo ogulitsira ang'onoang'ono ogulitsa golide, kapeti, zokumbutsirani ndi maswiti akum'mawa. Zomangamanga za Hasan Pasa Hani ndizosangalatsanso: mawonekedwe amkati amnyumba yazinyumba ziwiri amakongoletsedwa ndi zipilala zingapo zolumikizana ndi mzati. Makoma a nyumbayo amajambulidwa ndi zoyera ndi zotuwa, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi magulu ambiri aku Middle East. Lero, malowa ndi otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha malo ake odyera odyera komanso tchizi.

• Maola Otsegula: Maofesiwa amatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuchokera ku 07: 00 mpaka 21: 00.
• Malipiro olowera: aulere.
• Adilesiyi: Dabanoğlu Mahallesi, Marangoz Sk. Ayi: 5, 21300 Sur, Diyarbakir, Turkey.

Makoma A Mzinda

Malo owoneka bwino kwambiri m'derali ndi makoma ake achitetezo, omwe amayenda makilomita 7 kudutsa pakati pa mzindawu ndikugawa magawo awiri, omwe amatha kuwonekera pachithunzi cha Diyarbakir. Zomangamanga zoyambirira zidamangidwa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Emperor Roman Constantine. Zinthu zomangira mipanda zinali basalt - mwala wakuda wa phulusa, womwe udapatsa mawonekedwewo mawonekedwe owoneka achisoni komanso owopsa.

Kukula kwamakoma achitetezo kumafika mamita 5, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi mamitala 12. Maulonda 82 apulumuka mpaka lero, momwe mungakwerere ndikuwona mawonekedwe amzindawu. M'madera ena, nyumbayi ili ndi zokongoletsa ndi zizindikilo za nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Lero Diyarbakir City Walls ndi ena mwa akale kwambiri komanso otetezedwa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Alendo amatha kukaona zokopa zawo nthawi iliyonse kwaulere.

Mpingo wa Armenia (St. Giragos Armenian Church)

Nthawi zambiri mu chithunzi cha Diyarbakir ku Turkey mutha kuwona nyumba yakale yosawoneka bwino yayikulu, yofanana ndi kachisi. Uwu ndiye Mpingo wa Armenia, womwe masiku ano umadziwika kuti ndi kachisi wamkulu wachikhristu ku Middle East. Nyumbayi, yomangidwa mu 1376, ndi gawo la nyumba yayikulu, yomwe imaphatikizaponso nyumba zopempherera, sukulu komanso malo okhala ansembe. Kwa nthawi yayitali, tchalitchicho sichinagwire ntchito ndikutseguliranso akhristu mu 2011 kokha, pomwe ntchito yoyamba yobwezeretsa idamalizidwa. Kukonzanso nyumbayo kukupitilizabe mpaka pano. Mbali yapadera yokongoletsa kachisiyo ndi zokongoletsa zake za geometric ndi zinthu za stucco.

• Maola Otsegulira: Palibe chidziwitso chenicheni cha nthawi yochezera tchalitchichi, koma, monga lamulo, maparishi amzindawu amatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 08:00 mpaka 17:00.
• Malipiro olowera: aulere.
• Adilesiyi: Fatihpaşa Mahallesi, Ezdemir Sk. Ayi: 5, 21200 Sur, Diyarbakir, Turkey.

Ndende ya Diyarbakir

Ndende ya Diyarbakir amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ili mu linga lakale, lomwe lazunguliridwa ndi mpanda wamzindawu. Mzindawu utakhala gawo la Ufumu wa Ottoman, anthu aku Turks adaganiza zosintha malowa kukhala ndende: makoma ake olimba amateteza kwambiri ku zigawenga. M'mbuyomu, akaidi onse anali atamangidwa ndi anthu 2 kapena 10, pomwe anali omangirizidwa osati miyendo yokha, komanso mitu ya olakwa. M'zaka za zana la 19, ambiri mwa akaidi anali aku Bulgaria, ndipo ena mwa iwo adatha kuthawa m'ndende chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi Akhristu aku Armenia.

Masiku ano, ndende ya Diyarbakir ku Turkey, zithunzi zomwe zimadzilankhulira zokha, zikuphatikizidwa pamndende zoyipa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndipo izi makamaka chifukwa cha nkhanza za ogwira ntchito kwa omangidwa. Pali milandu yambiri pomwe nkhanza zakuthupi ndi zamaganizidwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa omangidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zikhalidwe zokhalira ndikutsekera ndendeyi sizingatchulidwe kuti ndi zotukuka. Koma chowopsya kwambiri pamalowo chinali milandu yakumanga ana m'makoma awo kuti akhale m'ndende moyo wawo wonse.

Malo okhala

Ngati mukufuna kuwona ndi maso anu ndende ya Diyarbakir ku Turkey ndi zokopa zina zamderali, ndiye nthawi yoti mudziwe njira zogona. Ngakhale kutchuka kwa mzindawu pakati paomwe akuyenda, ili ndi hotelo zokwanira zotsika mtengo, zomwe zitha kusungitsidwa pamtengo wotsika. Mahotela a 4 * ndi otchuka kwambiri ku Diyarbakir: ena mwa iwo ali pakatikati, ena ali pamtunda wa makilomita ochepa kuchokera kudera lodziwika bwino. Pafupifupi, kubwereka chipinda chachiwiri m'mahotela otere kumawononga 200 TL patsiku. Malo ena amakhala ndi kadzutsa pamtengo woyambira.

Kusankhidwa kwa mahoteli atatu a nyenyezi ku Diyarbakir ku Turkey ndikusowa kwambiri: mutha kukhala limodzi usiku wonse ku bungwe lotere la 170-190 TL. Monga mukuwonera, mtengo wake sikusiyana ndi mitengo yomwe ili m'mahotela 4 *. Palinso hotelo ya nyenyezi zisanu ya Radisson mumzindawu, komwe mtengo wobwereka chipinda chambiri ndi 350 TL. Ngati mukufuna zosankha zabwino kwambiri pabizinesi, ndiye mverani malo omwe mulibe nyenyezi momwe mungathere 90-100 TL usiku uliwonse.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Kuyanjana kwa mayendedwe

Ngakhale kutali kwa Diyarbakir kochokera m'mizinda yotchuka ku Turkey, sizikhala zovuta kufikira kuno. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi mutha kutenga ndege kapena basi.

Momwe mungafikire kumeneko pandege

Ndege ya Diyarbakır Yeni Hava Limanı ili pamtunda wa makilomita 8 kuchokera pakatikati pa mzindawu. Ndege zapadziko lonse lapansi sizimaperekedwa pano, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwuluka ndi kupita ku Istanbul kapena Ankara. Pali ndege zingapo tsiku lililonse zochokera kuma eyapoti amizinda iyi kupita ku Diyarbakir ndi Turkish Airlines ndi Pegasus Airlines. Mtengo wamatikiti ochokera ku Istanbul mbali zonse ziwiri umasiyanasiyana mkati mwa 250-290 TL, nthawi yoyenda ndi ola limodzi 1 mphindi 40. Tikiti yofananira yochokera ku Ankara idzagula 280-320 TL, ndipo ndegeyo itenga ola limodzi mphindi 30. Kuti muchoke pa eyapoti kupita pakatikati, muyenera kukwera taxi.

Zofunika. Ndege zina zimapereka shuttle yaulere kuchokera ku eyapoti kupita kumzindawu. Onaninso izi pasadakhale ndi ogwira ndege.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Momwe mungafikire kumeneko pa basi

Mutha kufika ku Diyarbakir pabasi kuchokera pafupifupi mzinda uliwonse waukulu ku Turkey. Ngati mukuyenda kuchokera ku Istanbul, ndiye kuti muyenera kupita kokwerera mabasi a Esenler Otogarı kudera la Europe. Mabasi angapo wamba amachoka kumeneko tsiku lililonse kuchokera ku 13: 00 mpaka 19: 00 molowera. Mtengo wa ulendowu ndi 140-150 TL, ulendowu umatenga maola 20 mpaka 22.

Ngati poyambira ndi Ankara, ndiye kuti muyenera kufika kokwerera mabasi a Ankara (Aşti) Otogarı, kuchokera komwe kuli ndege zopita ku Diyarbakir tsiku lililonse kuyambira 14:00 mpaka 01:30. Mitengo yamatikiti amtundu umodzi imachokera ku 90-120 TL, ndipo nthawi yoyenda ndi maola 12-14. Kuti mumve zambiri zamayendedwe amabasi, pitani ku obilet.com.

Izi ndi njira ziwiri zabwino kwambiri zopitira mumzinda wa Diyarbakir, Turkey.