Kodi makabati apakona apakhonde ndi otani, zabwino zake komanso zoyipa zake

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Khonde m'zipinda zambiri ndilocheperako, lomwe limafuna kuti eni nyumba azifufuza zinthu zamkati zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala zazikulu komanso magwiridwe antchito. Chifukwa chake, kabati ya pakona nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa mu khonde, lomwe limayikidwa pakona inayake mchipindacho, motero silitenga malo ambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo limatha kukhala ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera zomwe zimakulitsa mphamvu za mipando.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Makabati apakona, omwe zithunzi zake zimawoneka pansipa, ali ndi mawonekedwe ambiri, monga awa:

kutakasuka kwabwino, komwe kumalola mwini mipando kudziwa kuti m'chipinda chotani kapena kabati yazinthuzo zisungidwa;
ndi kusankha kwabwino kwa kabati, kukongoletsa kosayerekezeka kwa chipinda kumaperekedwa, popeza opanga amapanga mitundu yoyambirira komanso yapadera yomwe ili yoyenerera mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
kabatiyo imatha kukhala ndi ma angles oyenera kapena kukhala yozungulira, kotero mtundu woyenera wa kolowera amasankhidwa;
kukula kwa makabati kumatha kusiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake mipando imasankhidwa yomwe imakwanira pakona inayake mchipinda;
kabati yotere siyimasokoneza kuyenda mozungulira mchipinda;
Ubwino wofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito pakona ndikudzaza malo oyenda, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda kanthu;
mawonekedwe a chipindacho samachepetsa kuwoneka;
kapangidwe koteroko kamawoneka kokongola komanso koyambirira mumachitidwe aliwonse amkati, chifukwa chake sizingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chipinda;
zipinda zingapo ndi zingapo za mankhwalawa zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, chifukwa zimabisika kuti zisaoneke, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti kulibe malo okhala ndi zinthu zambiri;
Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi mashelufu kapena zipinda zosiyanasiyana osati mkati, komanso kunja, ndipo kuchokera kunja mutha kukhazikitsa zikumbutso zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsa komanso zokongola ndi zinthu zina, zomwe zingakhudze mawonekedwe a chipinda chonse;
ambiri mwa makabatiwa amakhala ndi kalilore wamkulu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapitilira kutalika kwa munthu wamtali, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chipindacho pazolinga zake, ndi malo owonetsera magalasi amathandizira kukulitsa kwa malowa, komwe kumakhala kofunikira nthawi zonse kuzipinda zazing'ono.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera mawonekedwe a mipando iyi imadziwika kuti ikukhazikitsa zowunikira zingapo m'mashelefu, zomwe zithandizanso kupeza zinthu zofunika kukonzekera kapena kukonzekera kutuluka mnyumbayo.Kwa anthu ambiri, mwayi wopanda kukayika wa mtundu wakona ndikumachepetsa kwa ngodya, chifukwa chake munthu aliyense mchipinda chotere amakhala womasuka.

Zoyipa zamakona apakona ndizophatikiza zosankha zawo zochepa, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu, chifukwa chake, zimayenera kusankha bwino mtundu wina wamakhonde. M'zipinda zina, ndizosatheka kukonza mipando yotere, popeza pali zitseko pafupi ndi ngodya iliyonse.

Mitundu

Makabati apakona opangidwira kolowera atha kukhala osiyana. Zitha kukhala zosiyana pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake, posankha mtundu winawake, zikhalidwe zonsezi zimaganiziridwa, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wogula mipando yabwino kwambiri, yambirimbiri komanso yosangalatsa.

Zithunzi zamakona zimasiyana pamapangidwe:

zovala zazing'onozing'ono - chitsanzochi chimaonedwa kuti ndi chosagwirizana ndi chuma, choncho, sichimapangidwa kawirikawiri ndi makampani opanga mipando. Izi ndichifukwa choti malo ambiri amawonongeka, omwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera popezeka zinthu zambiri. Ngati chitsanzocho ndi chachikulu, ndiye kuti chikhoza kukhala ndi zitseko zotsegula;
mipanda isanu - mtundu uwu wa kabati umawerengedwa kuti ndiwofunika komanso wofunikira. Mmenemo, khoma lakumbuyo limabwereza kwathunthu mawonekedwe oyenera. Makoma ammbali adakhazikika mozungulira pamakoma a chipinda. Pazoyenda mosadukiza, chisankhochi ndichofunikira kwambiri, ndipo malo onse aulere omwe ali mu kabati amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Chifukwa chakupezeka kwamakona angapo olondola, kutsimikizika kodzaza zinthu zamkati kumatsimikizika;
trapezoid - kapangidwe kameneka kamagwiritsidwa ntchito gawo la ngodya likakhala gawo lodziyimira palokha. Makoma am'mbali amapindika mbali zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kuyika zinthu zina zamkati pafupi ndi mipando. Chifukwa chake, njirayi ndi yoyenera pakuyika zinthu zina m'malo ena mchipindacho. Kawirikawiri, kabati yotere imakhala ndi mashelufu ambiri, zipinda zingapo ndi zina zomwe zingadzaze, zomwe zimakulitsa kwambiri magwiridwe antchito;
Mapangidwe ojambulidwa ndi L - cholumikizira cha kabati yotereyi imafotokozedwera ngati mawonekedwe a ngodya. Khomo logwedezeka limagwiritsidwa ntchito, lomwe limapindika modabwitsa, chifukwa mawonekedwe a nduna sachedwa kuchepetsedwa.

L woboola pakati

Zozungulira

Zamgululi

Amakona atatu

Chifukwa chake, makabati apakona amatha kukhala ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Zithunzi zosankha zingapo zitha kuwonedwa pansipa, chifukwa chake aliyense wokhala ndi malo amasankha yekha njira yomwe ingakhale yoyenera munjira yake.

Kuphatikiza apo, makabati amasiyana mosiyana. Izi zimaganiziridwanso pakusankhidwa kuti wogula athe kugula kapangidwe kabwino kwambiri komanso koyenera. Mulingo woyenera wa mipando yotere ndi:

kutalika kocheperako ndi 1,4 m, ndipo ngati ndizocheperako, sikungatheke kuyika zovala zakunja munyumba zotere. Kutalika kumasankhidwa molingana ndi kutalika kwa kudenga m'chipindacho, koma ndikofunikira kuti aliyense wokhala pamalowo akhale ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zipinda zonse, zotchingira ndi zina zonse mchipinda;
kuya kumadalira m'lifupi mwa makoma ammbali. Amasankhidwa kutengera kukula kwa chipinda, popeza kabati yomwe ndi yayikulu kwambiri mwina siyingagwirizane ndi malo omwe idapangidwira. Kuzama kocheperako ndi 35 cm, popeza ngati ndizocheperako, zidzakhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito kabati yosungira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zovala zakunja kapena matumba;
m'lifupi - kuyimilidwa ndi mtunda wapakati pamakoma awiri mbali ya kabati. Itha kukhala yosiyana, chifukwa zimadalira kuthekera kolowera munjiramo. Nthawi zambiri, mbali zonse ziwiri za kabati wapakona amakhala ofanana m'lifupi mpaka 70 cm.

Ngati kabati yakuya masentimita 35 yasankhidwa, ndiye kuti imaloledwa kukhazikitsa cholembera chapadera, chomwe chimakulitsa kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, makabati apakona amadziwika, amasiyana wina ndi mnzake pakupanga ndi kapangidwe kake. Pafupifupi aliyense wokhala ndi nyumba amafuna kuti chipinda chilichonse chikhale chokongola, choyambirira komanso chapadera. Kwa izi, pakupanga, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamkati imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, mipando iyenera kutsatira kwathunthu kapangidwe kamasankhidwe. Amaloledwa kusankha makabati apakona pamafashoni awa:

zachikale - zomangamanga zili ndi zipinda zopanda kanthu zokhala ndi makoma otsekedwa, komanso palinso ma tebulo osiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri nkhuni zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando. Makabati ndi chachikulu ndipo alibe glazing. Mawonekedwe akuyenera kukhala olondola ndipo zolemba ziyenera kukhala zojambula;
Provence - mitundu yazosankha ya kabati imasankhidwa, momwe mulibe ulusi. Popanga, amagwiritsa ntchito matabwa opepuka, kuphatikiza apo, amatha kupaka utoto woyera kapena utoto wina uliwonse wowala. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi achilendo kapena malo okongoletsera;
zamakono - makabati okhala ndi mawonekedwe osakanikirana amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amalandira kalirole wamachitidwe osavuta komanso achilendo. Mashelufu amatha kukhala ndi kukula kosiyanasiyana ndi magawo ena.
ukadaulo wapamwamba - ndizololedwa kuti sitayelo iyi iphatikize mitundu yosalowerera ndi mitundu yosiyanako, chifukwa chake, mitundu yomwe ili ndi matayala amitundu iwiri amasankhidwa. Nthawi zambiri, makabati otonthoza amagulidwa kuti awongolere mapangidwe awa, kuwonetsetsa kuti chilengedwe chikhala chopepuka.

Chifukwa chake, pali mitundu yambiri ya makabati apakona, osiyana kukula, mawonekedwe, kapangidwe ndi magawo ena. Pakusankha, wogula ayenera kuganizira izi.

Zachikhalidwe

Provence

Zamakono

Chatekinoloje yapamwamba

Zida zopangira

Zithunzi zamitundu yambiri yamakabati apakona zitha kuwonedwa pansipa. Zitha kusiyanasiyana wina ndi mnzake, koma ogula amayenera kuganizira zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Mitundu yamatabwa imawerengedwa kuti ndiyabwino kwambiri, koma imakhala yotsika mtengo, chifukwa chake zinthu kuchokera ku chipboard kapena MDF nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa.

Makabati amakampani opanga mipando osiyanasiyana amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu:

matabwa achilengedwe - amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa osiyanasiyana pazinthu izi, koma mitengo ya oak kapena beech imawonedwa ngati yolimba kwambiri. Mitundu ya paini izikhala yotsika mtengo. Ndi zapamwamba, zokhazikika komanso zowoneka bwino. Yoyenera mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamkati. Zosavuta kusamalira ndi zotetezeka kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito kosatha. Zovuta zamakabati zopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe zimaphatikizapo mtengo wake wokwera, chifukwa chake sizimapezeka kwa kasitomala aliyense;
Chipboard - mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri imachokera kuzinthu izi. Alibe mphamvu yayikulu komanso kudalirika, chifukwa chake, atakhala ndi zovuta zazikulu, amatha kuwonongedwa. Kuyanjana kwawo ndi chinyezi sikuloledwa. Ndikofunikira kutsimikiza musanagule kuti mulibe ma formaldehyde omwe amapangidwa, popeza ndi owopsa kwa anthu;
Chipboard kapena MDF - zopangidwa ndi iwo ndizotsika mtengo, zokhazikika komanso zosagwirizana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo ndipo zimabwera mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana;
pulasitiki - mapangidwe okongola komanso osangalatsa okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana amapezeka kuchokera pamenepo. Ndikosavuta kuyika zokopa pa iwo, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala ndi malonda.

Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kusankha makabati osiyanasiyana opangidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Njira iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Chisankho chimadalira kuthekera kwachuma ndi zofuna za eni nyumba.

Wood

Chipboard

MDF

Kudzaza

Posankha makabati, zithunzi zomwe zitha kuwonedwa pansipa, zimaganiziridwa pazinthu zowonjezera zomwe amakhala nazo. Machitidwe osungira amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamakabati apakona:

chipinda chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchito zovala zakunja;
gawo logwiritsira ntchito zipewa ndi mipango;
chipinda chochepa cha nsapato, nthawi zambiri chimakhala pansi pa kabati;
dipatimenti yoperekedwa kuzinthu zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kawirikawiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzipeza komanso zakutali;
tebulo laling'ono, lomwe limatha kukhala ndi zinthu zazing'ono zingapo, mwachitsanzo, zodzoladzola, magolovesi, zida zosiyanasiyana ndi zinthu zina;
pantograph yoyimiridwa ndi barbell yokhala ndi chogwirira

Opanga mipando amatha kukonzekeretsa makabati apakona ndi zida zina zambiri zomwe zimapereka kutakasuka komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosavuta kwa cholinga chake, chifukwa chake posankha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiganizire zomwe zidzapezeke pamashelefu ndi zipinda za malonda.

Malamulo osankha

Zithunzi za makabati osiyanasiyana apakona opangidwira kolowera amawonetsedwa m'malingaliro ambiri, chifukwa chake kusankha kwa zinthuzi ndikokwanira. Izi zimabweretsa kuti anthu ambiri ali ndi zovuta zina posankha mtundu woyenera. Kuti musankhe njira yokongola komanso yodalirika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuganizira zina:

chitetezo cha zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando;
kudalirika ndi kulimba;
kukula koyenera kuti kabatiyo igwirizane bwino mkati ndi dera lomwe amafunira;
mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe amkati osankhidwa;
kukula ndi kusinthasintha;
zida zokhala ndi machitidwe ambiri osungira, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wosunga zinthu zambiri mkati.

Chifukwa chake, makabati apakona amawerengedwa kuti ndiabwino kusankha njira zambiri. Zimapangidwa ndi makampani ambiri ogulitsa mipando ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ambiri komanso zabwino zambiri. Amatha kukhala ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Kusankha koyenera kutengera kuphunzira koyambirira kwa zinthu zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kugula mtundu woyenera komanso wapamwamba kwambiri.