Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe akukulira Krasnodar Duro radish

Chaka chilichonse, radishes amafunikira kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Ndipo pali tanthauzo la izi. Kuphatikiza pa kukoma kwake kosayerekezeka, chikhalidwe ichi chimakhala ndi mavitamini ofunikira kwambiri komanso mchere wambiri womwe umafunikira kuti thupi la munthu lizigwira ntchito zofunika.

Mutha kubzala radishes kangapo mchilimwe, kuzigwiritsa ntchito kuti mugwiritse ntchito komanso kugulitsa. M'nkhaniyi tiyesa kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya radish - Duro, momwe mungabzalidwe ndikusamalira moyenera, komanso kuwunika mikhalidwe yake yosiyana siyana yazikhalidwe.

Makhalidwe ndi malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana

Zosiyanasiyana zimaperekedwa ngati zipatso zozungulira zozungulira zofiira... Zamkati ndi zoyera, zonunkhira komanso zowutsa mudyo. Kukoma kokoma kumayimba kuposa kukoma kowawa. Chikhalidwe chokhwima msanga chimabala zipatso pasanathe masiku 24 mpaka 27 mphukira zoyamba. Nsonga zili ndi utoto wobiriwira wobiriwira. Ndi kudzikongoletsa koyenera, imatha kutalika pafupifupi 25 cm.

Duro amawerengedwa kuti ndi mbewu yobala zipatso zazikulu, yomwe kulemera kwake kuli pafupifupi magalamu 40, ndipo kukula kwake kumasiyana pakati pa 7-10 cm m'mimba mwake (mutha kuwerenga za mitundu yonse ya radishes wamkulu pano). Zokolola pa mita imodzi iliyonse ndi pafupifupi 3.5 kg. Chifukwa chake, sizovuta kuwerengera kuchuluka komwe mungakolole kuchokera pa hekitala imodzi (hekitala imodzi-10,000 m², motsatana 3.5 * 10,000 = 35,000 kg - matani 35).

Zinthu zokula

Musanadzalemo Duro radishes, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze malo oyenera. Mizu imakonda dothi lotayirira, lachonde m'malo ofunda, dzuwa. Pofesa, nthaka ya loamy yopanda ndale ndiyabwino.

Mutha kubzala zonse panja komanso mu wowonjezera kutentha. Nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kukhala ndi mtunda pakati pa nyembazo, apo ayi masamba a radish asokonezeka, ndipo kuchokera pomwe tsambalo liziwoneka ngati zovuta. Nthawi zambiri, mtunda pakati pa njere umasiyanasiyana 4-7 masentimita, ndikuzama kuchokera masentimita 1-2.

Komanso ayenera kusamalira anthu oyandikana nawo chikhalidwe... Zimakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri kubzala mitundu iyi pafupi ndi kabichi, radish ndi mbewu zina za cruciferous. Malo abwino adzakhala pafupi ndi tomato, victoria (strawberries), anyezi, nyemba.

Mukatha kukolola, ndibwino kuti musunge zitsamba mufiriji masiku 28.

Kukaniza matenda ndi tizilombo

Pulogalamu ya Mbewu zosiyanasiyana zawonjezeka kukana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga... Sakonda kuwombera, maluwa, ndi kuphukira.

Ngati malamulo a agrotechnical satsatiridwa, chitetezo chamthupi chimatha kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Pofuna kupewa kusintha kumeneku, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisanabzalidwe.

Mbiri yakubereka

Kutulutsidwa kwa Duro kudayambiranso mu 2005, chifukwa cha obereketsa a Krasnodar Territory pafamu "Bychkov L. M". Kale mu 2007, mitundu yosiyanasiyana idalowetsedwa mu kaundula wa dziko la Russia ngati "zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimafunikira kuti azilimidwa".

Kusiyana kwa mitundu ina

Zina mwazabwino, zotsatirazi zidapezeka:

• "Mosalekeza kuzungulira" kwa mbewu;
• chitetezo ndi chitetezo chokhazikika cha matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo toononga;
• Sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera;
• osati zofananira ndi nthaka.

Ndicho chifukwa chake mitundu ya Duro imasonyeza chifundo chachikulu pakati pa wamaluwa.

Ngati mwasankha mitundu yoyenera yobzala patsamba lanu, kutengera nthaka ndi nyengo yanu, ndiye ndi chidaliro chonse mutha kuyembekezera zipatso zabwino ndi zokoma! Dziwani zambiri za mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya radish ndipo ndi iti mwa iyi yomwe ndi yabwino kubzala m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia ndi dera la Moscow, ndipo yomwe ingakule bwino ku Siberia. Tinafotokozanso mosiyanasiyana mitundu monga French Breakfast, Sachs RS, Rudolph F1, Diego, Dubel, Champion ndi Sora.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Chikhalidwe chili ndi maubwino ena ofunikira:

• kukula kwakukulu;
• zokolola zambiri;
• ali ndi kukoma kopambana;
• Palibe kutaya kwa kukoma ngakhale pakasungidwe kwakanthawi;
• kupirira mayendedwe bwino;
• sataya mawonedwe ake ndi kuthirira kawirikawiri;
• oyenera kumera kumadera ozizira.

Palibe zovuta zilizonse:

• kulawa kowawa ndi kuthirira kokwanira;
• Kupalira pafupipafupi ndikofunikira.

Amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani komanso kuti?

Mitundu ya Duro imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti anthu adye. Chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kosaneneka, chikhalidwe chitha kuwonjezeredwa povala saladi, mu mbale zoyambirira zozizira (okroshka). Zimayenda bwino ndi nsomba ndi nyama. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati maziko a msuzi.

Zosiyanasiyana zili ndi mavitamini ndi mchere wofunikira, wosasinthika. Chifukwa chake, zidaphatikizidwa pazakudya zathanzi komanso zoyenera.

Mawonekedwe:

Kukula

Chikhalidwe chimakula ndi mbewu. Musanabzala mbewu, muyenera kuthira nthaka ndi humus kapena manyowa. Kenako pangani ma grooves pamtunda wa masentimita 10 wina ndi mnzake, ndi masentimita 5 pakati pa mabowo.

Kusankha ndikofunikira: kubzala mbewu zikuluzikulu komanso zosawonongeka. Ayenera kukulunga kale yopyapyala yonyowa tsiku limodzi, osungidwa mufiriji kuti awumitse kwa maola 4, ndikusungidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate (3%) usiku wonse.

Kukolola ndi kusunga

Olima munda amalimbikitsa kukolola mbewu m'mawa... Musanakolole madzulo, m'pofunika kuthira nthaka bwinobwino.

Mitundu ya Duro imatha kutaya mawonekedwe ake ikasiyidwa kuti ipse paphiri.

Nsonga zimadulidwa pokhapokha musanatumize mbewu kuti zisungidwe... Amadyera ayenera kudula masentimita angapo pamwamba pa chipatso.

Mutha kusunga mufiriji kapena m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, pomwe dziko lapansi silichotsedwa ku zipatso. Alumali moyo m'firiji ndi mwezi umodzi.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Tizilombo ta Radishi timaphatikizapo mphutsi zouluka za kabichi ndi tiziromboti ta cruciferous. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tilimitse mbewu kutali ndi mbewu zamtanda. Tizilombo timaluma chipatso, ndikupita kumeneko. Phyllotreta crusiferae imakhudza masamba a chipatsocho, ndikuwapangitsa kuti asinthe chikasu ndikutaya mawonekedwe achilengedwe.

Matenda omwe angakhalepo:

• mdima;
• powdery mildew;
• chingwe;
• dzimbiri loyera.

Kupopera mbewu ndi njira zopanda mphamvu za mkuwa sulphate ndi sopo, komanso madzi a Bordeaux, ndizoyenera kuchiritsa. Dontho la potaziyamu permanganate limagwira bwino poteteza nthaka.

Mitundu yofananira ya radishes

Wamaluwa amasiyanitsa mitundu ingapo ya radish yofanana ndi Duro:

1. Malinga ndi momwe kumera kumakhalira: Kutentha, Zarya, Jolie.
2. Zikhalidwe zamisewu: Cherry Bella, Camelot.
3. Mitundu yopanda kuwombera: Mokhovsky, Rhode, Soffit, Zarya, Corsair.

Mosasamala mosamala mwapadera, mitunduyi imalekerera kutentha komanso kutentha, komwe kumapangitsa kulima mbewuyi m'malo otentha komanso ozizira. Zipatso zazikulu ndi zowutsa mudyo zimakhala ndi zosaneneka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitundu isangodyedwa, komanso kugulitsa. Chifukwa cha chitetezo chokwanira, Duro radish imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda komanso kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Duro Krasnodar radish:

Onerani kanemayo: PTZOptics NDI HX Camera Setup (July 2024).