Kukula maluwa okongola komanso okongola a Phalaenopsis orchid
Phalaenopsis amakonda moyo wakanthawi kochepa. Iye amakhala pa makungwa a mitengo, akumangirira iyo ndi mizu yosinthasintha. Nthawi zambiri, orchid wapinki amapezeka m'malo otentha.
Chomeracho chidapezeka koyamba mu 1750 ndi Dr. Blume m'nkhalango pachilumba cha Ambon, chomwe chili pachilumba cha Malay. Mwadzidzidzi zinkawoneka kwa iye kuti agulugufe okongola anali kukupiza mumdima, koma atayang'anitsitsa adawona maluwa okongola a orchid.
Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, liwu loti "phalaenopis" limamasuliridwa kuti "lofanana ndi gulugufe."
Kodi duwa limeneli ndi chiyani?
Tanthauzo
Dzina la sayansi: Phalaenopsis Rosea... Chiyambi: Philippines ndi Taiwan, Borneo Peninsula.
Maluwa a pinki ndi mphatso yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali mchikondi, popeza pinki nthawi zonse imawonetsa kumverera kofewa kwambiri. Duwa lidzakufotokozerani zonse.
Kufotokozera kwa mawonekedwe
Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha phalaenopsis orchid chimawerengedwa kuti ndi maluwa a pinki, ofanana ndi agulugufe okongola. Mtundu uwu ndi wocheperako ndimasamba ozungulira. Kutalika kumafika masentimita 15, m'lifupi ndi masentimita 8. Masamba ndi obiriwira mdima, nthawi zina pamakhala utoto wofiyira kumbuyo.
Wokongola peduncle yokhotakhota yamtundu wofiirira wakuda, yolumikizidwa ndi 25 - 30 sentimita... Mpaka maluwa 15 ofiira-oyera ndi pinki amakula, ogwirizana mu rosettes yoyera. Kumera mmodzi ndi mmodzi, kufika masentimita atatu m'mimba mwake.
Mlomo uli ndi mbali zitatu, wosafunika: maloboti oyang'ana kwambiri amayang'ana kutsogolo; lobe wapakati amakhala ndi kasinthidwe ka rhombus, pinki wosiyanasiyana, pafupi ndi tsinde ndi utoto wofiirira. Anther ndi nsonga zazitali.
Chithunzi
Onani chithunzi cha Phalaenopsis ya pinki:
Kodi mitundu yamitunduyi ndi yotani?
Phalaenopsis pinki (Sacramento zosiyanasiyana) imamasula pafupipafupi mosamala, koma imakhala nthawi yayitali miyezi itatu pachaka.
Mitundu ya Schiller imamera m'malo otentha, imakhala ndi masamba olimba, otambalala... Inflorescence yake imafika 1.5 mita ndipo imatha kukhala ndi maluwa 200 mpaka sing'anga (7 cm m'mimba mwake). Ndi pinki yotumbululuka. Maluwa a pinki otuwa maluwa mu Januware ndipo amatulutsa maluwa ake omaliza mu Meyi.
Mbiri yakubereka
Nkhani ya momwe kukongola kopambanaku kudagonjetsera Europe ndiyodabwitsa. Mu 1731, mtundu wina wamaluwa wamaluwa adatumizidwa kuchokera ku Bahamas kupita kwa katswiri wazomera waku Britain. "Ndani akudziwa," anatero pulofesayo, "bwanji ngati pangakhalebe tinthu tating'ono tambiri mu tuber?" Anabzala chomeracho mumphika wamaluwa kuti mwina, chifukwa chake chimakhala chamoyo. Patapita kanthawi, maluwa apinki okongola kwambiri. Umu ndi momwe maluwa otentha a maluwa otentha anafalikira koyamba ku UK.
Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira
Kwa maluwa orchid wapinki, payenera kukhala zofunikira zina pamoyo wawo.
Kutentha
Kutentha koyenera kumakhala 20 oC m'nyengo yozizira komanso mpaka 35 oC mchilimwe... M'nyengo yozizira, kutsika kutentha kwa usiku mpaka 10 oC kumatha kukhala kovulaza maluwa.
Malo
Kwa orchid, mawindo okhala ndi njira yakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo ndioyenera. Pa masiku otentha kwambiri a orchid amafunika kumetedwa.
Chenjezo! Kuwala kwabwino kumapatsa maluwa mtundu wabwino, koma amawotcha kwambiri.
Kuyatsa
M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limafunikira kuyatsa kwina. kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fulorosenti madzulo, chifukwa zimafunikira maola 12 masana kuti zikule.
Kuthirira
Kwa ma orchid a pinki, kuthirira moyenera kumafunika. M'chilimwe, dziko lapansi limakhuthala ngati limawuma kangapo pamlungu, nyengo yozizira imachepetsedwa kangapo pamwezi. Mizu ya chomeracho ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri. Kuchulukitsitsa, komanso chinyezi chochuluka, kumabweretsa imfa yawo.
Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha... Onetsetsani kuti dziko lonse lapansi ladzaza ndi madzi. Kuti muchite izi, ndizotheka kutsitsa mphika mu chidebe chamadzi, kenako lolani kukhetsa kowonjezera. Kuchulukitsa chinyezi mlengalenga, mphasa yokhala ndimiyala yodzaza madzi imayikidwa pafupi ndi mphikawo.
Zovala zapamwamba
Phalaenopsis imafunika kumangidwa ndi umuna wovuta kwambiri wa ma orchids. Itha kungowonjezeredwa pagawo lonyowa kuti musawotche mizu yomwe ingatengeke.
Kuchita opaleshoni kumachitika kamodzi pamasabata awiri aliwonse pakukula kwakukulu.
Zofunika! Feteleza wochuluka kumabweretsa ming'alu ya masamba ndi kusowa kwa maluwa kwakanthawi. Posankha feteleza, muyenera kuganizira za zomwe zili ndi nayitrogeni wocheperako.
Tumizani
Kwa ma orchid apinki, nthaka yokhala ndi moss, makungwa a paini, ndi makala ndioyenera. Podzala, ndizolondola kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yopanda mtundu.... Poterepa, ndikotheka kuwongolera momwe mizu imayendera kuti iteteze kufera kwa chomeracho, ndikuwunika kufunikira kwa chinyezi chawo. Duwa limabzalidwa pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira kwambiri kamodzi zaka zingapo.
Pokhapokha ngati mizu ili ndi gawo lalikulu la mphika ndipo chomeracho chachepetsa kukula, muyenera kusintha kuti chikhale chokulirapo.
Maluwawo amaikidwiratu pokhapokha maluwawo atachita izi:
- Chosanjikiza chimayikidwa pansi pamphika.
- Mizu youma imadulidwa ndikutsukidwa ndi dothi lakale.
- Chomeracho chimayikidwa mumphika watsopano ndikuphimbidwa mosamala ndi gawo lapansi, osakanikiza pansi, kuti zisawononge rhizome yosalimba.
The peduncle amawoneka mosangalatsa, omwe amathamangira. Kuti muchite izi, muchimangirire kuchithandizo chochepa, chomwe chimayambitsidwa mosamala m'nthaka, kuyesera kuti zisawononge mizu yawo.
Kubereka
Kufalitsa kwa Orchid kumachitika ndi ana omwe amakula maluwa... Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu za ana aakazi zimasiyanitsidwa pakukweza. Ma inflorescence atsopanowa amapezeka pafupifupi chaka chimodzi.
Tizirombo ndi matenda
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha orchid, chomeracho chimadwala kawirikawiri ndipo sichimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Vuto lalikulu la phalaenopsis ndi mizu yowola. Kuchotsa madera omwe akhudzidwa ndikusintha nthaka kungathandize. Kutsirira kumachepetsedwa panthawi yobwezeretsa.
Orchid imatha kukhudzidwa ndi nthata zofiira ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, yomwe imatha kuchoka pachomera chodwala pafupi. Mukamagula maluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufufuze masamba, maluwa, ndizotheka kuzindikira kugonjetsedwa kwa nyongolotsi ya mealy pa iwo.
Mwachilengedwe, mitundu ingapo ya ma orchid yapezeka: yoyera ndi mithunzi ya pinki (kuyambira wosakhazikika mpaka lilac yolemera). Mitundu ina yonse, kuphatikiza buluu ndi chikasu, ndi zotsatira zakuoloka.
Mapeto
Maluwa awa ndi abwino kwa anthu opanga.... Mapangidwe ake okongola, maluwa okongola amatha kudzutsa kudzoza ngakhale mu "techie" yotsogola ndikuwapangitsa kuti apange chilengedwe chochepa.
Kuphatikiza apo, chomeracho chimalola mwachindunji mwayi wopanga: mumakonda kujambula - zidzakupatsani chisangalalo chachikulu chowonetsa duwa, mumakonda kujambula chithunzi - kusankha chakumbuyo, kuwonetseratu ndikuyika kuyatsa kwa izi kumatenga maola angapo.
Ngati mungapatsidwe phalaenopsis, palibe chifukwa choopera kuti m'nyumba mudzafa kapena kusiya kufalikira. Ngati mwamtheradi zinthu zonse zikuwonetsedwa bwino, maluwa okongola a pinki adzakhala chifukwa chodzikuza.