Crocus Rose wosangalatsa - malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi, mawonekedwe azisamaliro ndi kulima

Maluwa ndi ena mwa maluwa osangalatsa kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya izo, obereketsa samasiya kuswana zatsopano. Mitundu yonse yamaluwa ndi yokongola, koma ina ndi yokongola modabwitsa.

Crocus Rose yemwe wangobwera kumene watchuka kale. Zimakopa chidwi ndi mtundu wake wosazolowereka, wobiriwira wobiriwira. Kongoletsani dimba lanu ndi duwa ndipo lithandizadi.

Kufotokozera

Rose Rose Crocus Rose ndi wa kalasi ya zitsamba, kagulu kakang'ono ka maluwa achingerezi - paki. Zosiyanazi ndizochepa. Imafika kutalika kwa 120 cm, m'lifupi masentimita 90. Masamba ake ndi owala pang'ono, amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amapanga limodzi. Chitsambacho chimaphimbidwa nawo mofanana.

Chigawo cha Crocus Rose ndikusintha pang'onopang'ono kwa mthunzi... Maluwawo ali ndi pichesi kapena hule la apurikoti. Zikaphuka, masamba akunja amakhala oyera, koma pakati sikutaya mtundu wake wapachiyambi. Crocus Rose maluwa amanunkhira bwino, koma osati okhwima. Crocus Rose imagonjetsedwa ndi mvula komanso kutentha pang'ono, chifukwa chake zimamveka bwino pakati pa Russia (mutha kuwerenga za maluwa aku Siberia, Urals ndi Russia chapakati apa).

Chithunzi

Pansipa muwona chithunzi cha duwa:

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwakukulitsa duwa

Ubwino wamitundu iyi ya paki ndi kukhalapo kwa maluwa okongola awiri. Osati mtundu uliwonse wa duwa ungadzitamande ndi maluwa okongoletsera. mu bud. Crocus Rose amaphatikiza mawonekedwe ogwirizana a tchire ndi maluwa okutidwa, komanso maluwa mosalekeza. Kuchepetsa chimodzi - matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa chake siowona.

Crocus Rose atha kudwala ndi powdery mildew, chifukwa chake amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala.

Mbiri yoyambira

Wodziwika bwino woweta ku Britain David Austin, walimi wodziwa ulimi wamaluwa, adakhazikitsa kampani yake mu 1969 ndipo adayamba kupanga mitundu yatsopano. White rose Crocus Rose adadziwitsidwa padziko lapansi mu 2000... Zosiyanasiyanazi zidapangidwa kuchokera kumitundu yapadera yamakedzedwe ya Golden Celebration. Rosa idatchedwa The Crocus Trust, maziko olimbana ndi khansa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kamunda

Tchire la Rose limatha kukongoletsa chosakanizira, chomwe ndi maluwa akutali. Crocus Rose atha kupanga maziko amunda wamaluwa. Zidzawoneka bwino motsutsana ndi kapinga, mu mawonekedwe amodzi komanso podzala magulu. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tchinga.

Kodi kukula?

Kuti Crocus Rose ikule bwino ndikuphulika kwambiri, zina ziyenera kuwonedwa pakulima koyenera komanso kudzisamalira.

• Malo... Kwa Crocus Rose, malo ofunikira amafunika, koma sakonda kutentha. Mitengo ndi tchire siziyenera kumera pafupi nawo, chifukwa mizu yawo yolimba idzaimitsa mizu yake. Komanso, duwa lidzasowa zakudya. Posankha malo, muyenera kuganizira madzi apansi. Ngati ali pafupi, ndiye kuti maluwa omwe abzalidwa pano adzafota msanga.

  Crocus Rose sayenera kubzalidwa m'malo otsika momwe mpweya ulili patsogolo. Kuti ikule bwino, imafunika kuyendetsedwa bwino, koma sayenera kukhala yoyeserera.

• Nthaka... Kwa Crocus Rose, dothi loamy ndi lakuda lokhala ndi acidity wokwanira 6-6.5 amadziwika kuti ndi nthaka yabwino. Ndi otsika acidity, muyenera kuwonjezera peat kapena manyowa, phulusa lalitali kwambiri.
• Kufika... Maluwa osiyanasiyana otsikawa amakhala ndi mizu yakuya. Chifukwa chake, tchire lomwe lili ndi zaka zopitilira 6 silingathe kuziika. Maluwa amatha kubzalidwa nthawi yophukira komanso masika. Koma ndibwino kuchita kubzala m'dzinja, ndiye tchire lidzayamba bwino, ndipo limamasula kumapeto kwa nyengo. Mukamabzala kugwa, muyenera kuwazunza nthawi yomweyo.

  Mukamabzala duwa, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti tchire lake lidzakula mtsogolo.

  1. Dzenje lobzala limakumbidwa mozama osachepera 70 cm.
  2. Ngalande 10 cm pansi imayikidwa pansi, mwachitsanzo, dothi lokulitsa. Komanso, m'pofunika kutsanulira humus, kompositi mmenemo, ngati kulibe, ndiye feteleza. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mizu iyenera kukhala yayikulu 5-6 cm kuposa feteleza.
  3. Kenako nthaka yothiridwa imathiridwa. Mizu ya maluwa imamizidwa mumtunda wa nthaka mphindi 10-20 musanadzalemo.
  4. Pambuyo pake, chitsambacho chimatsitsidwa mdzenje, khosi liyenera kukhala masentimita atatu pansi pa nthaka.
  5. Pamwamba yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndikuthirira madzi ambiri.
• Zovala zapamwamba... Ndi umuna wokhazikika, tchire limakula ndikukula bwino. M'chaka, feteleza omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi yotentha, feteleza ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
• Kuthirira... Thirani maluwa osiyanasiyanawa pang'ono. Chinyezi chochuluka chimayambitsa kuyanika kwa zimayambira. Madzi kamodzi pa sabata. M'nyengo yotentha komanso youma, pambuyo pa masiku 3-4.
• Kudulira... M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, maluwa ayenera kudulidwa pamaso pa Ogasiti, izi zimabweretsa kuzika bwino kwa tchire laling'ono. Pakugwa, ndikofunikira kusiya maluwa angapo, ndiye kuti chaka chamawa chidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa abwino.

  M'ngululu ndi nthawi yophukira, kudulira zimayambira kumachitika:

  1. zakale;
  2. kudwala;
  3. adauma.

  Njira yodulira imathandizira kupanga tchire.

• Nyengo yozizira... Rose Crocus Rose imatha kupirira chisanu cha 29-degree, komabe, kutentha kukatsika mpaka -7 ° C, amalangizidwa kuti aziphimba (ndi mitundu iti yomwe ilibe malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira?). Gawo loyamba ndikuphwanya mizu, kuwaza ndi utuchi kapena masamba owuma, kapena kuwaphimba ndi nthambi za spruce. Pamwamba, pangani chimango, chomwe chimaphimbidwa ndi kutchinjiriza kwapadera komanso kanema wosanjikiza. Pakufika masika, kutchinjiriza kuyenera kutembenuzidwa pang'ono, kotero duwa liziyamba kusintha kutentha.

Kubereka

Zodula

Pofalitsa Crocus Rose rose, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito cuttings. Za ichi:

1. M'chilimwe, nthawi yamaluwa, dulani mphukira zazing'ono ndi maluwa omwe amafunika kuchotsedwa.
2. Kenako dulani magawo awiriwo, aliyense akhale ndi masamba 2-3.
3. Dulani moyenera pamalo pomwe pali impso zapansi, dulani molunjika pang'ono pang'ono kuposa chapamwamba.
4. Musanazibzala, ma cuttings amamizidwa mu njira yothetsera kukula kwa theka la ora.
5. Pambuyo pake, amabzalidwa m'nthaka yonyowa komanso yotakasuka, mchenga pang'ono amathiridwa pamwamba.
6. Mitengo imakulitsidwa ndi 2-2.5 cm, botolo la pulasitiki limayikidwa pamwamba.
7. Simusowa kuthirira mwezi, ingomupopera kawiri patsiku.
8. Zimatenga mwezi umodzi kuti zizuke. Kenako mabotolo amachotsedwa, okutidwa ndi mchenga wouma, ndikutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce pamwamba pake.
9. Pakatha chaka, amatha kuikidwa m'malo okhazikika.

Pogawa chitsamba

Kugawidwa kwa chitsamba kumachitika nthawi yophukira kapena masika... Chitsamba cha amayi chimakumbidwa, chimango chake chimagawika magawo. Amabzalidwa pamalo otseguka. Adzaphulika chaka chamawa.

Scion wa mizu

Muzu ana a Crocus Rose ndi mphukira zamlengalenga zomwe zimapezeka chaka chilichonse. Pafupi nawo, amatuta nthaka, amadula muzu wolumikiza mphukirayo ndi chitsamba cha amayi. Pambuyo pake, amabzalidwa m'malo okhazikika.

Mizu yoberekera iyenera kutengedwa yomwe imamera kuchokera pachitsamba cha mayi pamtunda wa mita 1. Pachifukwa ichi, mizu ya chitsamba cha amayi imalandira zovulala zochepa.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Rose Crocus Rose ali ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi matenda komanso tizirombokupatula powdery mildew. Matendawa, omwe amakwera pansi, amakhudza:

• masamba;
• mphukira;
• masamba.

Maluwa oyera amawonekera pa iwo, pambuyo poti spores idakhwima, madontho amadzi amapangidwa. Ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu, masamba ndi masamba azipiringa ndikutha. Mphukira zimakhota ndipo sizimakula.

Powdery mildew imawonekera chilimwe mvula itagwa kwambiri.... Mutha kuchotsa ngati mungachotse ndikuwotcha ziwalo zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa. Chitsamba chenichenicho chiyenera kupopera ndi m'modzi mwa othandizira awa:

• sulphate yamkuwa;
• maziko;
• zamadzimadzi-M;
• thiovit ndi Jet;
• sulfure wa colloidal.

Monga njira yodzitetezera, chomeracho chimatsanulidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa nettle kapena decoction ya horsetail. Nthawi zina kuvulaza paki ya rose kungabweretse:

• nsabwe;
• kangaude;
• kutsika kwa gulugufe.

Muyenera kuthana nawo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera.

Zolakwitsa zosamalira

1. Ngati pakiyo idadzuka Crocus Rose siyosamalidwa bwino, ndiye kuti simungayembekezere kukula ndi maluwa kuchokera pamenepo. Kusankha molakwika malo obzala kumatha kubweretsa izi, pomwe zofunika maluwa siziganiziridwa.
2. Kapangidwe kazakudya zakutchire pamalo olumikiza kumtengowo kumadzetsa kukula mukamabzala chitsamba pansi.

   Ngati maluwa ofota sanadulidwe panthambi, ndiye kuti chitsamba chimayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zonse kukonzekera nyengo yozizira, osati pakupanga maluwa. Maluwa a Crocus Rose amachepetsedwa ngati mphukira zopanda maluwa sizidulidwa.

3. Maluwa amenewa amakonda kwambiri madzi. Osangothirira nthaka yokha. Ndikofunika kulowetsa mizu ndi madzi. Kuti kuthirira bwino, muyenera kupanga dzenje kuzungulira chitsamba, kutsanulira madzi pamenepo ndikuphimba ndi nthaka. Chifukwa chake madzi okhazikika adzadyetsa bwino mizu. Kutsirira bwino madzulo.
4. Kuphwanya nthawi yodyetsa, kudya mopitirira muyeso ndi feteleza kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa msipu wobiriwira komanso kuchepa kwa masamba. Rose Crocus Rose adzasowa michere ngati satentha mokwanira. Chifukwa chake, duwa limafunikira chitetezo ku mphepo. Kuti mukule bwino ndi maluwa, simunganyalanyaze nthawi yokonzekera nyengo yozizira - musachite izi posachedwa.

Lero Mitundu yamapaki idayamba Crocus Rose amakondedwa ndi alimi ambiri amaluwa... Ngakhale akamamufanizira ndi ena, samangokhala wokwiya. Koma pomwe idakhalapo, maluwawa adziwonetsa kuti ndi okhazikika kwambiri komanso okongola.

Onerani kanemayo: Crocus Rose David Austin (June 2024).