Stepantsminda (Kazbegi) - mudzi wokongola m'mapiri a Georgia
Stepantsminda (Kazbegi, Georgia) ndi mudzi wokhala m'matawuni, likulu loyang'anira dera la Kazbegi. Malinga ndi 2014, anthu ake ndi anthu 1326.
Kazbegi ili pamtunda wa 165 km kumpoto kwa Tbilisi ndi 43 km kumwera kwa Vladikavkaz. Imayala paphiri lamapiri pansi pa Kazbek, kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja ndi 1744 m.Pafupifupi 10 km kuchokera ku Kazbegi pali malire ndi Russia, ndipo kudzera mumzinda womwewo pali Msewu Wodziwika Wankhondo waku Georgia wolumikiza Georgia ndi Russia.
Kuyambira 1921 mpaka 2007 tawuniyi idatchedwa Kazbegi. Dzinali linaperekedwa polemekeza wolemba Alexander Kazbegi, yemwe adabadwira kuno, osati polemekeza Phiri la Kazbek loyimirira pano, monga ambiri amaganizira. Stepantsminda ndi Kazbegi - mayinawa asokonezeka ngakhale pano, ngakhale pamapu ndi woyendetsa sitima, mzindawu umatha kudziwika m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Mudzachita chidwi ndi: Zomwe muyenera kuwona ku Stepantsminda ndi malo ozungulira - zowonera mtawuniyi.
Momwe mungachokere ku Tbilisi kupita ku Stepantsminda
Pali zosankha zingapo zamomwe mungapezere kuchokera likulu la Georgia, Tbilisi, kupita kudera laling'ono ili, lobisika pakati pa mapiri.
Ndi minibasi
Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso yotchuka kwambiri ndi minibus "Tbilisi - Kazbegi". Imayenda ola lililonse kuchokera ku 07: 00 mpaka 18: 00, pomwe anyamuka ndi okwerera basi ku Okriba pafupi ndi siteshoni ya metube ya Didube. Nthawi yoyenda ndi maola atatu. Mu 2016, tikiti idawononga 10 lari.
Pa taxi
Pa siteshoni yomweyo yamabasi, pali matakisi ambiri omwe angakufikitseni ku Stepantsminda. Zachidziwikire, poganizira kuchuluka kwake kuchokera ku Tbilisi kupita ku Kazbegi (156 km), zikuwonekeratu kuti kukwera taxi kumawononga zambiri kuposa minibus: ngati galimoto ili pa mafuta, 130-150 GEL, ndipo ngati galimoto ikuyenda ndi mafuta, 230-250 GEL. Mwa njira, kukonzekera bwino kumatha kuyitanidwa pasadakhale pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya KiwiTaxi, yomwe imagwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.
Ndi galimoto
Palinso njira ina, momwe mungachokere ku Tbilisi kupita ku Kazbegi - mutha kubwereka galimoto ndikuyendetsa nokha. Ubwino waukulu pagalimoto yobwereka ndikuti simuyenera kudalira wina aliyense, mutha kuyima kulikonse panjira. Koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti msewu ndi wovuta kwambiri - pafupifupi zonse zimadutsa m'mapiri, pali kutembenuka kwakukulu komanso kukwera kwakutali. Nthawi yayifupi kwambiri yoyenda ndi maola 2.5.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Zomangamanga za Kazbegi
Stepantsminda ndi tawuni yaying'ono kwambiri, pomwe chilichonse chamtengo wapatali cha alendo chili pamsewu waukulu. Pang'ono kumadzulo kwa msewu uwu pali phompho, pomwe Terek imayenda, ndipo pamalo otsetsereka a phiri omwe ali chakum'mawa, kuli malo akumatawuni, omwe, chifukwa cha ng'ombe zamapiri zaphokoso, zimayambitsa mayanjano ndi Tibet.
Kukula kwa zomangamanga ku Kazbegi makamaka chifukwa cha zokopa alendo, makamaka zosintha zowoneka bwino zidachitika kuno mu 2014-2015.
Kusinthana ndalama, ma SIM card
Ofesi yosinthana imayikidwa pakatikati pa Stefantsminda, ndalama zitha kusinthidwa ku Liberty Bank. Zowona, maphunziro ku Tbilisi ndi Kazbegi ndi osiyana pang'ono - likulu ndi lopindulitsa kwambiri.
Malo ogulitsira makhadi a Beeline SIM atsegulidwa pabwaloli, ngakhale atha kugulanso m'masitolo wamba.
Masitolo
Pali malo ogulitsira angapo ku Kazbegi, komwe mungapeze chilichonse chomwe mungafune.
Mu 2015, sitolo ya Dom Vina idatsegulidwa ku Stepantsminda, pabwalo lalikulu lamzindawu. Ndipo awa si malo wamba, koma malo abwino kwambiri ogulitsira! Amapereka vinyo wamafuta osiyanasiyana, nthawi zonse mumatha kupeza upangiri kwa akatswiri ndikuchita zolawa zamalonda. Chifukwa cha malo ogulitsirawa, kuchuluka kwa mudziwo ngati malo azisangalalo ku Georgia kwawonjezeka kwambiri.
Malo Odyera
Malo olemekezeka kwambiri akumaloko ali pabwalo lalikulu la Kazbegi - malo odyera "Khevi" ndi "Stepantsminda". Ku "Stepantsminda" mitengo ndiyokwera, koma chakudya ndichabwino, palinso Wi-Fi. Pali malo odyera ndi bara yotsegulidwa mpaka 1 koloko m'mawa ku hotelo ya Kazbegi. Cafe "5047" ndiyodziwika bwino chifukwa chakuti alendo omwe amakhala pakhonde lotseguka madzulo abwino adzapatsidwa mabulangete.
Tiyenera kunena kuti mitengo yazakudya m'malo onse a Kazbegi ndiyokwera 15-20% kuposa Tbilisi. Ndipo vinyo, ngati atengedwa ndi galasi, azikhala pafupifupi 50% wokwera mtengo.
Khinkali yokoma, yomwe imapereka chakudya chosavuta, koma chokoma kwambiri komanso chopangidwa mwatsopano: khachapuri, khinkali, tiyi, yatchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo.
Hotelo, nyumba za alendo
Mutazindikira momwe mungafikire ku Kazbegi, muyenera kusamalira komwe mungakakhale.
Pali nyumba zambiri zogona alendo ku Stepantsminda, ndipo momwe zilili mofananamo, ndiko kuti, popanda ma frills apadera. Nyumba zoterezi zimapezeka pamalopo nokha, pongofunsa nzika zakomweko, kapena kuyendayenda m'mudzimo kufunafuna zikwangwani "Zipinda za renti". Ngati simukufuna kutaya nthawi mukufufuza, ndiye kuti ndizomveka kubwereka chipinda pasadakhale - nyumba zambiri zimaperekedwa m'malo osungitsa malo paintaneti.
- Kunyumba ya alendo "Dusha Kazbegi" (mitengo yochokera $ 16), yomwe ili pakatikati pa mudziwo, mutha kusankha chipinda chokhala ndi bafa yapayokha.
- Red Stone (mitengo yochokera $ 16) ili ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto komanso Wi-Fi yaulere, malo odyera okometsera okoma.
- Mu hostel ya Leo (mitengo yochokera $ 23 pa chipinda) zipinda zimakhala ndi shawa, mabedi atsopano abwino.
Ndiye, mtengo wamoyo umangokula: chipinda mu 4 * hotelo "Kazbegi" mudzayenera kulipira 400 GEL patsiku - pali malo amodzi okha abwino komanso abwino ku Stepantsminda. Apa mutha kubwereka njinga yamapiri, koma ntchitoyi imangopezeka kwa alendo ogona. Kuchokera pamtunda wake mutha kuwona malingaliro abwino: tchalitchi cha Gergeti, mapiri a Kazbegi komanso Kazbek wamkulu. Ndipo ngakhale osakhala mlendo ku hoteloyi, mutha kumamwa khofi pamtunda wake ndikusilira mapiri aku Georgia otseguka kuchokera pano.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Malo Othandizira Alendo
Mu 2016, malo owunikira alendo adatsegulidwa ku Kazbegi. Amakhala m'nyumba yosanjikiza yosanjikiza mumsewu waukulu, pafupi ndi malo apakati.
Ndikutsegulira kwa malowa, kuyenda kwakhala kosavuta kwambiri. Chofunikira ndichakuti musamale momwe mungakhalire nokha kuchokera ku Tbilisi kupita ku Kazbegi, ndipo pomwepo mutha kubwereka zida zingapo zakukwera mapiri: zipewa, matumba ogona, ma carbines. Muthanso kugula zonenepa zamagetsi - yoluka theka la lita imodzi imawononga 30 GEL.
Ntchito zowongolera
Monga maupangiri omwe akugwira ntchito pano akuseketsa, zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita mukamapita ku Stepantsminda ndi ndalama.
Ulendo wamasiku awiri, pomwe kukwera kutchalitchi cha Gergeti ndikupita ku mathithi a Gveleti, kumawononga $ 85. Ndalamayi imaphatikizapo kulipira ntchito zowongolera ndikusamutsa kuchokera ku Tbilisi, komanso kuyenda mozungulira m'galimoto. Ngati muwonjezera mtengo wogona, chakudya ndi mafuta, ndiye kuti ulendo wamasiku awiri pa munthu aliyense ungawononge $ 130.
Mutha kupeza chitsogozo cha maulendo opita kumudzi womwewo. Ku Kazbegi, kwa 60-80 GEL, mutha kubwereka galimoto kuti mupite ku Gergeti Church, mutha kupita kumtsinje wa Gveleti kwa 100-120 GEL.
Kukwera Kazbek ndalama zambiri. Yemwe akutsatira amatenga gulu laling'ono, zolipirira munthu aliyense ndi 600-700 €. Simungathe kupita pamwamba pa Phiri la Kazbek nokha - ntchitoyi, kuyika modekha, sikophweka.
Kukwera pamahatchi kumawononga $ 100-200 - zonse ndi za mtunda. Chifukwa chake, kwa $ 200 alendo odza ndi katundu wawo atha kupita nawo kumalo ophunzitsira nyengo.
Pagalimoto, mutha kupita kumudzi wa Juta kapena ku Trusov Gorge - misewu yotere idzawononga pafupifupi 100 GEL.
Pogoda Stepantsminda
Ngakhale patali patali pakati pa Tbilisi ndi Kazbegi, nyengo yawo ndiyosiyana kwambiri. Ndibwino kupita kumudzi wamapiri mu Ogasiti kuthawa kutentha kwa Tbilisi. Nthawi yonseyi kumakhala kozizira kuno, sizachabe kuti dera lino limatchedwa Georgia Siberia ndipo anthu amabwera kuno kudzafuna mtendere ndi kusungulumwa.
Stepantsminda amadziwika ndi nyengo yozizira yotentha ndi chipale chofewa (mu Januware kutentha kumakhala mkati -5 ° C) ndi nyengo yotentha kwambiri (mu Ogasiti kutentha kumakhala 14 ° C). M'chaka, pafupifupi mamilimita 800 a mvula imagwa, nthawi yotentha chinyezi ndi 72%.
Kusiyanasiyana kumatha kutchedwa mawonekedwe anyengo ku Stepantsminda. Nyengo mdera lino la Georgia nthawi zambiri amasintha ngakhale masana: tsiku lotentha la chilimwe limatha kusinthidwa ndi usiku pomwe kutentha kumatsikira ku 0 ° C.
Mwambiri, Kazbegi (Georgia) ndi tawuni yozizira yomwe imawombedwa ndi mphepo yamapiri. Chifukwa chake, pokonzekera kukayendera, ngakhale chilimwe muyenera kutenga zovala zofunda ndi malaya amvula.