Mealybug ndi chiyani ndipo mungathane nayo bwanji pazomera zamkati?

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timatchedwa nsabwe zaubweya - chifukwa cha kutulutsa koyera koyera, kofanana ndi ubweya wa thonje, komwe kumachoka pazomera zamkati.

Mwasayansi dzina lake ndi mealybug, ndipo amatha kuvulaza ngakhale maluwa okonzedwa bwino kwambiri.

Mutha kulimbana ndi nyongolotsi mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala kapena mankhwala owerengeka. Kudzakhala kotheka kuti muchotse ngati simusowa mphindiyo.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Mealybug ndi tizilombo tomwe timatha kuwona ndi maso (anthuwa amafika mpaka mamilimita 8). Zizindikiro zakuti chomeracho chaukiridwa: maluwa mwadzidzidzi "adasanduka oyera", adayamba kufota, pachimake pamatuluka masamba oyera.

Tizirombo timayamwa timadziti kuchokera pa duwa, potero timabweretsa kuimfa. Tizilombo timatha kuyenda kuchokera ku chomera kupita ku chomera.

Zifukwa zazikulu za nyongolotsi:

1. Mphutsi za tizilombo kapena mazira amapezeka pansi. Amatha kupezeka m'nthaka. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulima malowo kuti muwapatse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda musanabzala mbewuyo poyiyika mu microwave kwa mphindi zochepa kapena mufiriji usiku wonse.
2. Mphutsi zachoka pa duwa lina. Pofuna kupewa izi, nthawi zonse muyenera kulekanitsa chomera chomwe changofika kumene kumalo obisalirako ndikuwunika momwe zilili pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Zizindikiro zilizonse zamatenda, zithandizireni.
3. Nyongolotsi imawonekera chifukwa chosasamala - m'chipinda chomwe chimazizira kwambiri ngati duwa, kapena ngati chomeracho chimathiriridwa ndi madzi ozizira kwambiri kapena madzi otentha osayenera (mwachitsanzo, ofunda kwambiri).
4. Chipindacho sichidali ndi mpweya wokwanira - izi zimathandizira kubzala nyongolotsi.
5. Panali maofesi ambiri opatsa thanzi.
6. Masamba a Wilted samachotsedwa, fumbi limasonkhana pachomera.
7. Malo osakhazikika.

Kodi mungatani?

Kodi kuthana ndi nyongolotsi? Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena kuyesa njira zowerengeka zomwe ndizofatsa pamtengowo. Nthawi zambiri ndi omwe amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Choyamba muyenera kusonkhanitsa kuchokera ku maluwa tizilombo tonse tomwe mungathe kuwona (mu magolovesi a labala), ndikudula masamba ndi zimayambira zomwe zawonongeka.

Mankhwala

Ndiye nthawi yoyambira kutetezedwa ndi mankhwala. Masiku ano masitolo amawapatsa ambiri komanso pamtengo wotsika mtengo.

• "Akarin"... Ichi ndi poizoni wa nyongolotsi. Imagwira ntchito patatha maola asanu ndi atatu: tizilombo timalephera kudyetsa ndikufa tsiku limodzi. Madontho awiri amadzipukutira pa lita imodzi yamadzi, mapepala amapukutidwa mbali zonse ndi nsalu yothira yankho.
• "Aktara"... Amachita mofanizira "Akarin", koma mwachangu - theka la ola mutalandira chithandizo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sprayer (kwa malita 10 a madzi - 1-2 magalamu amtunduwu) kapena ngati wothirira (kwa malita 10 a magalamu 8 a "Akarina"). Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
• "Bankol"... Zomwe zimagwira m'matumbo ndi m'mitsempha yapakati ya tizilombo, zimawumitsa ziwalo, patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu nsabwe zimafa. Gramu ya "Bankola" imasungunuka m'malita awiri amadzi. Duwa limapopera. Zimasinthidwa kawiri - pakadutsa masiku 10-15.
• "Vertimek"... Amachita mofanizira "Bankol". Tizilombo timafa patatha masiku atatu akuchiritsidwa. Mankhwalawa amachepetsedwa molingana ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusili, duwa limapopera ndikuphimbidwa ndi polyethylene. Siyani mu fomu iyi tsiku limodzi. Kuipa kwa chida ichi ndi kawopsedwe kake kwa anthu. Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala.
• "Inta-vir"... Zimakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje la majeremusi. Sungunulani piritsi mu 5-10 malita a madzi, perekani chomeracho mozungulira gawo lonse - madera omwe akhudzidwa komanso athanzi.
• "Karbofos"... Chogulitsachi chimakhala ngati ufa, emulsion yokhazikika, imaphatikizira ma ampoules, kapena yankho lokonzedwa bwino, lochepetsedwa.
• "Tanrek"... Amalimbana makamaka ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi ntchentche zoyera. Pofuna kuteteza motsutsana ndi nyongolotsi, ndende ya wothandizirayo iyenera kukulitsidwa kangapo. Sungunulani 0.3-1 ml ya "Tanrek" mu lita imodzi yamadzi ndikupopera madera omwe akhudzidwa.
• Fitoverm... Wothandizira zamoyo. Mamililita awiri amasungunuka theka la lita imodzi yamadzi. Chomeracho chimapopera masana, chifukwa zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito zimawonongeka pokhapokha kuwala. Mankhwala atatu kapena anayi amachitidwa.

Tidakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za mankhwala othandiza a mealybugs pano.

Zithandizo za anthu

Mitundu yodzitetezera yochulukirapo ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala komanso zothetsera mavuto. Mutha kuzikonzekera nokha kunyumba.

• Sopo yothira mowa... Ndizosavuta kupanga komanso zothandiza kwambiri. Kuti mukonzekere, muyenera kuthira sopo wochapa pa grater yabwino (zotsatira zake ziyenera kukhala ndi supuni ya tiyi), kenako nkusungunuka m'madzi otentha (pang'ono).

  Kenako imabweretsa lita imodzi ndi madzi, zosakaniza zimatsanulira 15 ml ya mowa (mutha kuzisintha ndi vodka - 30 ml). Chilichonse chimasokonezeka. Phimbani nthaka ndi polyethylene, perekani chomeracho. Tsiku lotsatira liyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda. Mankhwalawa amabwerezedwa masiku atatu aliwonse.

• Kulowetsedwa kwa adyo... Pafupifupi magalamu 70 a adyo amathyoledwa ndikutsanulira lita imodzi ya madzi owiritsa. Amalowetsedwa kwa maola asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi awiri (mutha kusiya usiku umodzi), kusefedwa, ndikupopera mankhwala ndi yankho ili.
• Calendula (tincture kuchokera ku pharmacy)... Poterepa, chida chogulitsira chomwe chidapangidwa kale chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu calendula, padi ya thonje imakhuthala ndipo madera omwe akhudzidwa amafafanizidwa. Mankhwalawa amachitika kawiri kapena katatu, ndi bwino kuchita izi madzulo komanso m'malo amdima.
• Kulowetsedwa kwa zipatso... Zitha kupangidwa kuchokera ku khungu lalanje, tangerine, mandimu ndi zipatso za manyumwa. Amadzazidwa ndi madzi ndikulowetsedwa masiku awiri. Kenako supuni ya sopo yamadzi imathiridwa. Chomeracho chimathiridwa ndi kulowetsedwa uku.
• Emulsion yamafuta... Onjezerani ma supuni awiri a maolivi pa lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda. Masamba a chomeracho amapopera ndi botolo la utsi.

Bwanji ngati zina zonse zalephera?

Chofunikira ndichakuti mankhwala omwe atchulidwawa amamenya nkhondo ndi akulu okha, samakhudza zilonda ndi mphutsi (sanakwanitse kudzidyetsa pawokha), kotero kubwerera m'mbuyo ndikotheka. Ndipo chipiriro chikufunika apa. Nyongolotsi ndi ya matenda omwe angathe kuchiritsidwa, chinthu chachikulu ndikumenyana nawo nthawi zonse osayiwala za kupewa.

Ngati mizu yawonongeka, amayenera kudulidwa ndikubwezeretsanso dothi.... Ngati palibe mankhwala omwe ali oyenerera, mutha kutembenukira kwa mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri - "Actellik". Mbale ya wothandizirayi imadzipukutira m'madzi okwanira lita imodzi ndikupopera mbewu pamalo akewo. Mutha kusanja maluwa motere osati katatu kokha koma panja.

Zimatsutsana kuchita izi ngati pali amayi apakati ndi odwala omwe ali ndi mphumu m'nyumba. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo obiriwira, tizirombo tina "tabwino" timabzalidwa pa chomeracho, chomwe chimalimbana ndi nyongoyi mosadalira.

Chithandizo cha nyongolotsi chimatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka miyezi 12.... Zimakhudzanso mizu. Mukamayesa kufufuza, muyenera kuyang'ana mumphika.

Njira zodzitetezera

Pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe a nyongolotsi, muyenera kuyang'anira zonse m'nyumba. Nsabwe zaubweya ndizosavuta kuziwona, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zidzakhala zosavuta kugonjetsa koyambirira kwa nkhondoyi. Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala masamba a masamba, yang'anani zimayambira, mbali zakunja ndi zamkati zamasamba.

Njira zodzitetezera ndi izi:

1. Kuyendetsa chipinda.
2. Kuthyola ndi kuchotsa masamba owuma mumphika.
3. Kukhala aukhondo.
4. Kuyendera ndi kutsuka masamba.
5. Chinyezi chamlengalenga chamkati.

Mlingowu umakonda kwambiri zipatso za kanjedza ndi mitengo ya kanjedza, komanso amaryllis, mitengo ya cycad. Zimakhudza cacti, violets ndi orchids. Ndiwo mbewu zomwe zimayenera kusamalidwa pochita mayeso oteteza. Kamodzi kokha kachilombo kapena kafungo ka maluwa oyera kakuwonekera, mankhwala ayenera kuyamba.

Njira zodzitchinjiriza zithandizira kuti maluwawo akhale oyera komanso athanzi. Ngakhale chomeracho chikukhudzidwa, ndibwino kukumbukira: nyongolotsi idzagonjetsedwa, mukungofunikira kupanga njira yoyenera yothandizira... Ntchito ya mwini wake pankhaniyi ndikuletsa tizilombo kuti timamwe timadziti tonse ta mmera, chifukwa ndi zomwe zimabweretsa mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino, kufota ndipo, pakalibe chithandizo, kufa kwa chiweto.

Onerani kanemayo: My Top 3 simple secret solution of mealybugs treatment, Hibiscus plants care (Mulole 2024).