Saxon Switzerland Park - zomwe muyenera kuwona ndi momwe mungafikire kumeneko

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Saxon Switzerland ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe aku Germany omwe ali kum'mawa kwa dzikolo. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa chaphompho lamiyala yamiyala yamchere komanso nyumba zake zambiri zakale.

Zina zambiri

Ndi amodzi mwamapaki odziwika kwambiri ku Germany. Ili kum'mawa kwa dzikolo, kumalire ndi Czech Republic. Amakhala kudera la 93 sq. Km. Dera lino lidatchuka chifukwa cha mapiri a Elbe Sandstone, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo komanso apadera.

Dzina la malowa lidawonekera m'zaka za zana la 18 - ojambula achichepere Zingg ndi Graff, omwe adachokera ku Switzerland, mwanjira ina adazindikira kuti gawo ili la Germany likufanana modabwitsa ndi dziko lakwawo. Dzinali linatchuka ndi wolemba nkhani wotchuka wa nthawi imeneyo, Götzinger.

Ndizosangalatsa kuti kale dzina la Saxon Switzerland National Park linali lowoneka bwino kwambiri. Dera limeneli limatchedwa "Meissen Plateau".

Zowoneka

Pafupifupi zinthu zonse zomwe alendo amabwera kudzawona mwachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza pa mapiri otchuka a Bastei ndi linga la Königstein, mupezadi malo ena ambiri osangalatsa ku "Saxon Switzerland".

Bridge ndi miyala Bastei

Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi malo odziwika kwambiri paki ya "Switzerland" ndi mlatho wa Bastei ndi miyala. Uwu ndi mndandanda wamapiri amchenga (kutalika kwawo kumafikira 288 m), pomwe pali mlatho wamwala waukulu, woposa zaka 200. Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zowonera m'derali zikupezeka pano. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za gawo ili la paki komanso momwe mungapititsire ku Dresden, onani nkhaniyi.

Königstein linga

Königstein ndi linga lakale lakale la 13th lomangidwa pakati pa mapiri ndi mapiri ataliatali. Chizindikiro ichi cha "Saxon Switzerland" chili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa nkhalangoyi. Monga nyumba zina zofananira, adayitanidwa kuti ateteze dziko lake kwa adani ndikubisa adani a banja lachifumu m'matumbo mwake.

Chifukwa chake, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 18, katswiri wamankhwala Bötter adamangidwa m'ndende ya Königstein. Pambuyo pake, anali munthu uyu yemwe adapanga chilinganizo cha porcelain, pomwe posachedwa kampani yotchuka ya Meisen idayamba kugwira ntchito ku Germany.

Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, zojambula zojambulidwa ku Dresden zidabisika munyumbayi, ndipo mu 1955 nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale idatsegulidwa ku Königstein, yomwe imakopa alendo opitilira 1.5 miliyoni pachaka.

Poyendera zochitika zankhondo-zakale, mutha kuphunzira za:

ntchito yomanga linga la Königstein ku "Saxon Switzerland";
akaidi otchuka omwe anali mndende;
tsogolo la banja lachifumu, lomwe linali litabisala m'nyumba yachifumu panthawi ya chipwirikiti cha 1849;
udindo wa Königstein mu Nkhondo Yoyamba ndi Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse.

Ndizosangalatsa kuti nyumbayi ili ndi chitsime chakuya kwambiri ku Saxony komanso chachiwiri kwambiri ku Europe (152 m).

Kuphatikiza pa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, linga ili ndi:

Malo odyera achijeremani;
shopu lachikumbutso (lalikulu kwambiri m'derali).

Mathithi a Lichtenhain

Mathithi a Lichtenhain ndi amodzi mwamalo owoneka bwino komanso okongola kwambiri pakiyo. Mwina uku ndikokopa koyamba pakiyi, komwe alendo adayamba kuyendera. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, wokhalamo adatsegula malo odyera pafupi ndi mathithi, ndipo atatha adayika mipando yomwe amatha kupumula (chisangalalo ichi chimachokera pa 2 mpaka 5 ma golide).

Lero mathithi ndi likulu la paki, popeza misewu ingapo yayitali imayamba pano nthawi imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, apa ayamba:

njira yopita kuchipata cha Kushtal;
msewu wa ojambula (awa ndi malo okongola kwambiri omwe ojambula odziwika aku Europe amakonda kuyenda ndikupanga);
njira yophunzirira (apa mutha kupeza zikwangwani zofotokozera nyama ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana).

Kushtal

Kushtal ndi chipata chamiyala, kutalika kwake komwe kumafika mamita 337. Iwo ali ndi dzina lawo chifukwa chakuti nthawi zakale anthu am'deralo (komanso malinga ndi mtundu wina wa achifwamba) anali kusunga ziweto pano munkhondo.

Ndipo m'zaka za zana la 19, ndipo tsopano Kushtal amadziwika kwambiri ndi alendo. Anthu amabwera kuno ku:

Onani makwerero akumwamba. Awa ndi masitepe otalikirapo komanso opapatiza (awiri sadzadutsa) omwe amatsogolera pamwamba paphompho, pomwe pali malo owonera.
Idyani ku malo odyera abwino kwambiri ku Switzerland, otsegulidwa mu 1824. Zachidziwikire, kuyambira nthawi imeneyo yamangidwanso ndikukulitsidwa koposa kamodzi, koma mbale zakhalabe zokoma komanso zokhutiritsa.
Onani panorama ya paki yotalika kuchokera ku 330 mita. Alendo ambiri amati awa ndiye malo abwino owonera paki.

Linga Stolpen

Stolpen ndi malo achitetezo ofunikira kwambiri komanso amphamvu kwambiri ku Saxon Switzerland. M'mbuyomu, inali pamalire a County of Meissen ndi madera a Asilavo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ikhale malo ofunikira ankhondo ndi malonda pamapu.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, chitsime chakuya kwambiri cha basalt padziko lapansi chidakumbidwa mu mpanda wa Stolpen. Kumanga kwake kudapangitsa mwini chinyumba 140 guilders (chitsime cha Königstein chimatuluka kanayi mtengo).

Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndichakuti madzi oyamba pachitsime adapangidwa zaka 30 zokha atapangidwa. Zotsatira zake, chitsimecho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, ndipo pakati pa zaka za zana la 19 chidadzazidwa kwathunthu. Komabe, koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20, ikatha kukwanilitsanso ntchito yake yayikulu.

Stolpen amadziwika kuti ndi malo achitetezo osungidwa bwino mu "Saxon Switzerland" ku Germany. Pano mungathe:

onani nsanja ya Countess Kozel (wokhala mnyumba yotetezeka kwambiri);
pitani kuchipinda chozunzirako (zida zowopsa zikuwonetsedwa pano);
yang'anani mu chitsime chakuya;
mverani nkhani zosangalatsa za owongolera zamakoma akulu achitetezo;
pitani ku malo owonera Seigerturm, komwe mungatenge zithunzi zokongola za "Saxon Switzerland".

M'bwalo lamkati lachitetezo muli kanyumba kakang'ono komwe amakonzera mbale malinga ndi maphikidwe akale aku Germany.

Rathenskiy thanthwe

Rathenskiy Rock Theatre, yomwe ili kutsika ndikuzunguliridwa ndi miyala paliponse, ndi malo okhawo paki pomwe pamachitika zochitika zazambiri nthawi ndi nthawi - makonsati, zisudzo ndi makanema ojambula. Malo owoneka miyala amakhala zokongoletsa zachilendo komanso zokongola.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazosangalatsa kwambiri pakiyi, yomwe idapangidwa mu 1936 ndi okhala ku Rathen resort. Ndizosangalatsa kuti m'zaka za m'ma 1930 mpaka lero zisudzo zidachita zisudzo potengera wolemba waku Germany Karl May, yemwe adapanga nkhani zazomwe zikuchitika ku India.

M'chaka chimodzi chokha (makamaka m'miyezi ya chilimwe), zisudzo zoposa 250 zimachitika. Aliyense akhoza kuwachezera, atadziwa kale za ndandanda ndi mapulani a mwambowu patsamba lovomerezeka: www.nationalpark-saechsische-schweiz.de

Momwe mungachokere ku Prague

N'zotheka kuchoka ku Prague kupita ku "Saxon Switzerland", yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 112, m'malo mwachangu (osakwana maola awiri), chifukwa palibe malire pakati pa Germany ndi Czech Republic. Izi zitha kuchitika pa:

Pa sitima

Muyenera kukwera sitima ya Ec. ku Central Railway Station ku Prague. Tsikani pa siteshoni ya Bad Schandau (tawuni ya Bad Schandau). Kenako mutha kukwera taxi ndikuyendetsa pafupifupi 13 km. Komabe, njira yosankhira ndalama kwambiri ndi kuyenda pa sitima kapena basi kupita ku Rathen (malo achisangalalo). Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana kalendala musanayende, chifukwa masiku ena palibe sitima kuchokera ku Bad Sangau kupita ku Rathen.

Gawo lomaliza la ulendowu ndi bwato. Ndikofunikira kuchokera poyimilira Rathen kuti mupite kukawoloka bwato (ochepera 300 mita) ndikunyamula boti, yomwe ingakufikitseni kutsidya lina la Elbe pasanathe mphindi 5. Tsopano mutha kuyenda ndikukonda malingaliro kuchokera kumapiri kupita kumatauni ndi midzi yoyandikana nayo.

Nthawi yonse yoyendera ndi maola 2-2.5. Mitengo yamatikiti:

pa sitima yapamtunda Prague-Bad Sangau - 25-40 euros;
pa sitima ya Bad Sangau-Rathen - ma euros 2.5 (kapena basi pamtengo wofanana);
boti kudutsa Elbe - 3.6 euros (mtengo wozungulira).

Chonde dziwani kuti sitima sizimayenda pafupipafupi, chifukwa chake onani nthawi musananyamuke. Mutha kugula matikiti a sitima kumaofesi ama tikiti a Prague Central Station komanso ku station ya Bad Sangau.

Chifukwa chake, kuchokera ku Prague kupita ku "Saxon Switzerland" ndikosavuta panokha. Tsoka ilo, simungathe kupita ku "Saxon Switzerland" mwachindunji, koma mutha kupita kumeneko mwachangu.

Mitengo patsamba ili ndi ya Julayi 2019.

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Malangizo Othandiza

Sungani pamadzi ndikutenga chakudya - mitengo yam'malo odyera a paki ndiyokwera kwambiri, ndipo palibe chitsimikizo choti mudzafuna kupita kumalo osungira komwe amapezeka.

Terengani mphamvu zanu molondola, chifukwa pafupifupi gawo lonse la paki ili ndi mapiri ndi zitunda.
Valani masewera abwino. Iwalani jinzi ndi zinthu zomwe zikukulepheretsani.
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Tengani mankhwala oluma ndi tizilombo.
Pali anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kuchoka pagulu lonyamula anthu, choncho mugule matikiti pasadakhale.