Zomwe mungayesere ku Austria - zakudya zabwino kwambiri za 15
Anthu aku Austrian sangatchedwe osamala pantchito yophika, zakudya zamtunduwu zakhala zikupangidwa kwazaka zambiri ndipo zatenga miyambo yaku France, Slavic, Germany. Poyamba, zakudya za ku Austria zinali zokumbutsa za anthu wamba, ndipo m'kupita kwanthawi zidawoneka chakudya chamtengo wapatali. Ndemanga yathu yadzipereka kufunsa - kuyesera chiyani ku Vienna?
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Soseji ndi soseji moyenera zimaonedwa ngati kunyada kwa zakudya zadziko. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, dzikolo limapanga mayina opitilira chikwi ndi theka azakudya zanyama. M'malo odyera komanso malo omwera likulu, amapatsidwa dzina loti "Frankfurter".
Zambiri pazakudya zaku Austrian
Dera lililonse la ku Austria lili ndi miyambo yake yophikira. Mwachitsanzo, ku Vienna chakudya chachikhalidwe ndi boychel, schnitzel, tafelspitz, nyama zosuta. Sauerkraut nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbale yotsatira. Viennese goulash, yemwe adawonekera mu Ufumu wa Austro-Hungary. Chakudyacho chimafanana ndi mphodza wa nyama, woperekedwa ndi zidebe, mbatata. Mwa njira, zodzikongoletsera ku Vienna ndi chakudya chodziyimira pawokha chopangidwa ndi nyama yankhumba.
Zakudya zam'madzi zaku Austria zimayenera kuyang'anitsitsa. Zochita zambiri ndi mizu ya ku Austria zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zonse ndi Sachertorte ndi strudel wa apulo. Chowonjezera chabwino ku mchere ndi khofi. Anthu am'deralo amadziwa kukonzekera zakumwa izi mwaluso.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Ku Austria, pafupifupi mahekitala zikwi makumi asanu a minda yamphesa amalimidwa, koma kunja kwa boma, vinyo waku Austria siofala ngati Chifalansa kapena Chijojiya. Komabe, mukusangalala ku Vienna, musadzilamulire nokha kapu ya vinyo woyera wouma mchisangalalocho.
Zakudya zanyama
Anthu aku Austrian amakonza nyama zochuluka kwambiri, zachakudya, masoseji ndi masoseji. Adzadyedwa ngati gawo la chakudya kapena saladi. Ndikosavuta kutulutsa mbale zonse zaku Austrian nyama, ndikokwanira kunena kuti pamndandandawu pamakhala zankhaninkhani kuchokera ku nkhumba, ng'ombe, nyama yamwana wang'ombe, nkhuku ndi masewera. Nyengo yosaka imayamba nthawi yophukira ndipo malo odyera am'deralo amapereka chakudya kuchokera ku nyama, nyama zamphongo, nguluwe, ndi zikondwerero zophikira zimachitika mu February.
Wopanga Schnitzel
Mukafunsidwa zomwe mungayese mu zakudya za ku Austria choyambirira? Anthu am'deralo amayankha - kumene, Austria schnitzel. Idatchulidwa koyamba m'bukhu lophika kuyambira ku 1884, komabe, olemba mbiri amati chinsinsicho chidadziwika kale kwambiri.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya mawonekedwe a schnitzel mu zakudya za ku Austria. Malinga ndi mtundu woyamba, adabwera ndi amalonda aku Milan m'zaka za m'ma 14-15. Ndipo malinga ndi enawo - pakati pa zaka za zana la 19, Field Marshal Radetsky adabweretsa Chinsinsi. Mu lipoti lake kwa mfumu ya ku Austria, adalankhula za njira yachilendo yophika nyama.
Zabwino kudziwa! Chinsinsi choyambirira chimagwiritsa ntchito nyama yamwana wang'ombe, pamwamba pa mwendo wakumbuyo.
Ku Vienna, schnitzel imatumikiridwa yayikulu kwambiri kotero kuti kutumikirako kumakwanira anthu awiri. Osadabwa mukamva kuti malo aliwonse okonzera zakudya amakonzera nyama zabwino kwambiri. Mtengo wa schnitzel ku Vienna umachokera ku 7.20 € mpaka 20 €.
Masoseji a Vienna
Masoseji okoma kwambiri ku Vienna amatha kulawa m'mahema amisewu omwe amakhala mumzinda wonsewo. Kuyambira pomwe mlendo woyamba ku Austria, njira yosavuta yopezera Wurstelstand ili pabwalo la Albertina, mumisewu ya Ringstrasse ndi Graben.
Menyuyi muli mitundu isanu ya chakudya, masoseji amagulitsidwa limodzi ndi baguette kapena mpukutu, ngati mbale yam'mbali, mutha kutenga batala, saladi kapena sauerkraut.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Soseji ndi soseji siziphikidwa ku Vienna, zimaphika kapena zokazinga.
Zachidziwikire, masoseji amawerengedwa kuti ndi otchuka kwambiri pazakudya zaku Austria. Ngakhale kuti dzina la zakudyazo likuwonetsa molondola dzikolo, masoseji adapezeka ku Germany. Malinga ndi Ajeremani, adapangidwa ndi wokhala ku Frankfurt - wogulitsa nyama Johan Georg Lachner. Komabe, malinga ndi aku Austrian, chinsinsicho ndi cha Lachner yemweyo, koma wophikayo adabwera nacho atachoka ku Germany kupita ku Vienna.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Malinga ndi choyambirira, masosejiwa amaphatikizapo nkhumba, nyama yankhumba, zonunkhira ndi ayezi. Sayenera kuphika, chifukwa chipolopolocho chimatha kuphulika ndipo madzi amatuluka.
Vienna Tafelspitz
Chakudya china chaku Austrian, chomwe chimapangidwa kuchokera ku nyama yophika yophika mumsuzi wokhala ndi masamba, horseradish, msuzi wa anyezi ndi mbatata yokazinga. Chakudya chimaperekedwa mwachindunji mu phula. Mankhwalawa ndi okhutiritsa kwambiri, mutha kuyesera mumalo odyera a Plachutta. Bungweli limakhazikika pokonza mbale iyi. Mukamayitanitsa, kumbukirani kuti kukula kwake ndikokulirapo ndipo kukula kwamtundu umodzi ndikokwanira anthu awiri Mtengo wa mbale yaku Austria Tafelspitz ndichokera ku 18 € mpaka 33 €.
Zabwino kudziwa! Sizingakhale zopepuka kuyang'ana pa intaneti momwe ndichizolowezi chodyera musanapite ku Austria. M'malo odyera, malangizo ndi mafotokozedwe amaphatikizidwa ndi Tafelspitz, kapena woperekera zakudya akukuuzani momwe mungachitire - msuzi wambiri umatsanulidwira mu mbale, kenako nyama ndi mbale zoyikika zimayikidwa, gawo limadyedwa, msuzi amathiridwanso, ng'ombe ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimayikidwa.
Zakudya zam'mbali
Vienna mbatata saladi
Zakudya zam'mbali za schnitzel. Mbatata yophika imathiridwa ndi mchere, parsley, anyezi ndi viniga. M'malo ambiri aku Austria, mtengo wa saladi umaphatikizidwa pamtengo wa schnitzel, koma amathanso kulamulidwa mosiyana. Mtengo kuchokera ku 3.50 € mpaka 8 €.
Sauerkraut
M'madera ambiri aku Austria ndi Vienna, sauerkraut ndiye mbale yayikulu komanso kuwonjezera pa mbale zambiri zaku Austria. Pali njira zambiri zosankhira kabichi. Chinsinsi chofala kwambiri sichimasiyana ndi chovomerezedwa, kusiyana kokha ndikuti kaloti ndi cranberries siziwonjezeredwa ku kabichi, koma masamba a bay, juniper, chitowe ndi katsabola amaikidwa.
Msuzi
Msuzi ku Austria ali mgulu la zokongoletsa; zakudya zadziko zimapereka zosankha zingapo zosavuta komanso zoyambirira. Zakudya zonse zaku Austrian, ndi msuzi ndizosiyana, ndizopatsa thanzi, popeza kuti moyo kumapiri sikuthandizira kupulumutsa mafuta. Chakudya cha ku Austria chimadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mizu ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana.
Msuzi wa Meatball ya Chiwindi (Leberknödelsuppe)
Anthu aku Austrian amakonda maphunziro oyamba ndipo mwamwambo amayamba nkhomaliro ndi msuzi wang'ombe wokhala ndi zidebe zazing'ono zotchedwa Leberknedlsuppe.
Pancake msuzi
Njira yoyamba imapangidwa kuchokera ku msuzi wa ng'ombe (msuzi wa nkhuku umagwiritsidwanso ntchito) ndimavalidwe osiyanasiyana. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi zikondamoyo ndi masamba amadulidwa.
Vienna adachita
Chinsinsi cha ku Austria ndichofanana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa Hungary. Kutanthauzira dzina la chakudya kumatanthauza - cabby goulash. Chakudyacho chimaperekedwa ndi mazira osungunuka, nkhaka zosewerera, soseji.
Zabwino kudziwa! Zimakhala zovuta kuyesa goulash wachikhalidwe ku Vienna; m'malo ambiri, alendo amapatsidwa analogue - mbale yang'ombe ya Rindgulasch. Mtengo umayambira 11 € mpaka 14 €.
Mchere
Zakudya zaku Austrian zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yamadzimadzi. Chakudya chotchuka kwambiri chotchedwa strudel. Malinga ndi zoyambira zoyambirira, maapulo amatsekedwa mu mtanda, koma lero ku Austria amakonza chakudya chodzazidwa mosiyanasiyana ndi zipatso ndi zipatso. Onetsetsani kuti muyese Sachertorte yotchuka, yomwe idapikabe pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapachiyambi. Zakudya za dziko lino zili ndi maswiti ambiri osankhidwa - ma pie, ma cookie, ma rolls, soufflés, puddings.
Vienna strudel
Zakudya zaku Austrian zimataya zowona zake komanso zoyambira popanda strudel ya apulo. Chodziwika bwino cha mchere ndi mtanda wabwino kwambiri. Amapereka mankhwala ndi ayisikilimu, sivka, shuga wambiri.
Chinsinsi choyamba chotsekemera chidapezeka m'buku lophika ndi wolemba wosadziwika, lofalitsidwa mu 1696. Lero buku ili likusungidwa mulaibulale ya ku Vienna.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Kuti mukadye, pitani ku cafe yakale kwambiri ku Vienna, Café Mozart ku Albertinaplatz 2, yomwe yakhala ikugwira ntchito kuyambira zaka za zana la 18. Mutha kuchezanso ndi Gerstner Café, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi ophika ophika makhothi ku Habsburg m'ma 1900. Mtengo wapakati wa strudel waku Austria ndi 7 €.
Vienna amawomba
Chakudya china cha ku Austria ndi ma waffle ofewa a ku Viennese, omwe amadziwika ndi kakhalidwe kabwino, kodzazidwa kambiri, komanso kosiyanasiyana. Zipatso, zipatso, kirimu, chokoleti, ayisikilimu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati topping. Mtengo wapakati wa waffle m'modzi ndi 4 €.
Sacher keke
Keke iyi imadziwika kuti ndi mfumu yodyera padziko lonse lapansi. Zimapangidwa ndi mikate ya bisiketi ya chokoleti, ma apricot osanjikiza, okongoletsedwa ndi chokoleti chakuda ndi kirimu. Chakudyacho amatchedwa ndi dzina la wolemba - Franz Sacher.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! N'zochititsa chidwi kuti luso loyambirira lokonzekera keke limasungidwa mwachinsinsi. Mutha kuyesa Sacher weniweni mu cafe yokha ku hotelo ya dzina lomwelo pafupi ndi Vienna Opera.
Wachifumu omelette Kaiserschmarrn
Chakudya china chotchuka mu zakudya zaku Austrian ndi biscuit, yosenda ndi mphanda, yoswedwa ndi shuga wothira. Amatumikiridwa ndi kupanikizana kwa maula. Chakudyacho chimatchedwa mfumu, chifukwa Emperor Franz Joseph ankakonda kudya. Ku Vienna, cafe yapakati ikukupemphani kuti muyese omelet yachifumu, komwe Trotsky, Stalin, Lenin, Sigmund Freud ankakonda kuthera nthawi. Bungweli lakhala likugwira ntchito kuyambira 1876. Mutha kuzindikira cafe pamzere wautali pakhomo, womwe umayenda mwachangu kwambiri. Mtengo wa mchere ndi pafupifupi 9 €. Magawowa ndi akulu, imodzi ndi yokwanira anthu awiri.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Zakumwa
Tinaganiza zoyesa ku Vienna kuchokera pachakudya. Koma zakudya zaku Austria sizingaganizidwe popanda zakumwa monga khofi ndi mowa. Amakhulupirira kuti khofi adabwera ku Europe kudzera ku Austria, komwe adayamba kumugwiritsa ntchito osati ngati chakumwa, koma adasandulika mwambo weniweni.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Malinga ndi ziwerengero, okhala ku Vienna ndi ku Austria konse amamwa khofi kangapo kuposa mowa. Nyumba iliyonse ya khofi imapereka alendo osachepera 30 mitundu ya khofi. Kwa aliyense pali njira yophikira.
Alendo, malo ogulitsira khofi samangopereka khofi yekha, koma ena amtundu wina - amabweretsa zakumwa pa tebulo la siliva, amatipatsa buledi kapena maswiti, nthawi zonse amayika kapu yamadzi ndi nyuzipepala zatsopano patebulo.
Khofi ya Viennese
Choyamba, mu cafe kapena malo ogulitsira khofi muyenera kusankha za kukula kwa gawolo, pali awiriwo: yaying'ono - chowunikira, chachikulu - wonyoza.
Palibe chophikira cha khofi cha Viennese chapamwamba; shopu iliyonse ya khofi idzakupatsani mitundu ingapo ya chakumwa. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Melange. Palibenso ukadaulo umodzi wophika. Malo ena amawonjezera shuga, pomwe ena amawonjezera kirimu kapena mkaka. Melange ndi kapu yopangidwa ndi thovu lamkaka, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa chakumwacho.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Mitundu ya khofi yotchuka ku Vienna - kuwonjezera pa khofi wakuda wachikhalidwe, likulu la Austria limapereka espresso, khofi wokhala ndi ayisikilimu ndi kirimu, ramu ndi ayezi.
Vinyo wosungunuka
Mu nyengo yozizira, vinyo wambiri mu Vienna amagulitsidwa m'sitolo iliyonse. Pophika, gwiritsani ntchito vinyo wofiira wouma, zest ya mandimu, shuga ndi gulu lonse la zonunkhira. Chakumwa chimapatsidwa kutentha, muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yomwa mumphindi 4-5, chifukwa ikazizira, kulawa ndi fungo zimatha.
Mwachikhalidwe ku Vienna ndi ku Austria, vinyo wambiri amamwa madzulo a tchuthi cha Khrisimasi pawonetsero. Choyamba kutsegula ndichabwino m'mbiri yamzindawu - m'boma la Spittelberg. Muthanso kupita kukawonetsera pachilumba chachikulu cha Town Hall, komwe kuli msika wapakati. Pali mahema opitilira 150 okhala ndi vinyo wambiri komanso zakumwa zina zotenthetsera.
Mowa waku Austria
Dziko la Austria limawerengedwa kuti ndi dziko la mowa ndipo izi sizingochitika chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakumwa zotulutsa thovu, komanso chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chogwiritsa ntchito bwino. Mowa wotchuka kwambiri:
- Ottakringer, Golide Fassl (Vienna);
- Wopusa (Leoben);
- Stiegl (Salzburg);
- Weitrabrau (Weitr);
- Fohrenburg (Vorarlberg).
Mtundu uliwonse umasiyana pakulimba, kachulukidwe ndi kaphatikizidwe kazipangizo. Pachikhalidwe, mowa umagawidwa mu makapu 0,5 lita, koma magalasi ang'onoang'ono kapena botolo la lita imodzi amathanso kuyitanitsidwa. Mowa umatsimikiziranso kupereka zokhwasula-khwasula, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa pamtengo wakumwa.
Zachidziwikire, iyi si mndandanda wathunthu wazakudya zaku Austria zomwe zimafunikira chidwi cha alendo. Tapereka mndandanda wazinthu zingapo zoyeserera ku Vienna. Malo ambiri likulu, omwe akhala akuchezera alendo kwazaka zopitilira zana, amapereka zopatsa zokonzedwa molingana ndi maphikidwe akale, akale.