Dothi loyenera la geranium yanyumba: duwa limakonda chiyani ndipo kodi dothi lonse ndiloyenera?

Pelargonium kapena geranium ndi chomera chanyumba chomwe chimadziwika ndi novice komanso akatswiri odziwa maluwa. Amagula miphika ndi tchire yomwe imawonetsa maluwa oyera kapena ofiira omwe amakhala ndi fungo labwino. Sizodabwitsa kuti pali mitundu yoposa 100 yazomera.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imanunkhira ngati mandimu, apulo, timbewu tonunkhira, nutmeg, kapena rose. Royal pelargonium ndi yokongola kwambiri, yomwe imamasula ndi maluwa akulu owala bwino. Koma chifukwa cha maluwa ake obiriwira, sizofunikira kokha kukula koyenera, komanso nthaka yoyenera. Tiyeni tiwone mtundu wa mbeu yomwe amakonda kubzala nyumbayi.

Kodi chomerachi ndi chiyani?

Geranium ndi duwa lomwe limadziwika kwambiri pakati pa omwe amalima maluwa. Ayenera kukhala pagulu lachifumu kapena pazenera la munthu wokalamba. Tsopano chidwi mwa iye sichofanana ndi kale, komabe anthu amamuyamikira chifukwa cha zabwino zambiri.

Kutchulidwa. Geraniums amadziwika kuti ndi machiritso. Amatha kuteteza ngakhale ku tizilombo toononga.

Amakula bwino kunyumba kapena m'munda. Adapeza mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri, potero amapereka ufulu wosankha kwa aliyense amene akufuna kupeza mphika nawo. Ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pa zamankhwala.

Mtengo wa dothi

Bwanji osayika pelargonium mu gawo loyamba lomwe limadza pa kauntala m'sitolo yamaluwa? Chowonadi ndi chakuti tsogolo la chomeracho limatengera nthakakaya ziphuka kunyumba kapena ayi.

• Ulendo. Muli michere yambiri yomwe ili yofunikira pakukula kwa zomera zamkati: kanjedza, dracaena, monstera, ficus.
• Malo obiriwira. Amapezeka m'njira yosavuta: kugwa, amatenga masambawo, nkumaunjika mulu. M'chilimwe amawathira madzi nthawi zonse, pokumbukira kuti angapangire kawiri konse. Ngakhale patatha zaka 2-3 begonias, cyclamens, camellias, myrtle, ndi zina zambiri amabzalidwa mmenemo.
• Peat - chisakanizo choyenera kuonjezera acidity ya nthaka. Amasonkhanitsidwa mumadambo, osungunuka, oponyedwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti athetse zinthu zoyipa.
• Malo a Heather , Amakololedwa m'mitengo yambiri, kenako amawonjezeredwa m'miphika ndi azaleas, orchid, gloxinia, ndi zina zambiri.

Kodi ndi dothi lotani lomwe likufunika?

Geranium ndi chomera chomwe sichikakamira panthaka. Koma musagule mulimonse. Ndikofunika kutsatira malingaliro ena posankha. Chifukwa chake, chomera chanyumba ichi chiyenera kubzalidwa?

Nthawi zambiri alimi amagula choyambira cha chilengedwe chonse, ndikuwonjezera zofunikira zake... Vermiculite, mchenga wamtsinje ndi perlite ndizoyenera. Zida zonse zimasakanizidwa ndikutsanulira mumphika wa geraniums. Chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe nkhungu ndi tizilombo pansi.

Kutchulidwa. Maluwawo amakula bwino m'nthaka yolimba komanso yolowa. Mutha kugula nthaka yapadera kuchokera ku shopu yamaluwa kapena kupanga gawo lanu.

Nthawi zina peat imawonjezeredwa panthaka yapadziko lonse, yomwe imathandizira kukulira ndikukula kwachikhalidwe.

Kukonzekera gawo lapansi lodzala maluwa

1. Asanakonzekere nthaka, chidebe chimasankhidwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphika womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito. Poterepa, sambani kutatsala tsiku limodzi kuti muchotsemo mankhwalawo.
2. Mu gawo lotsatira, ngalande yayikidwa mumphika. Amagulitsidwa m'sitolo. Momwemo, simungagule, koma gwiritsani ntchito miyala, polystyrene, zidutswa za ceramic kapena njerwa zosweka. Ngati m'tsogolo muno azithilira ndi madzi apampopi olimba, zidutswa za makungwa owuma a paini amaikidwa pansi. Idzasokoneza nthaka ndikuchotsa chinyezi chochulukirapo.
3. 1 / 5-1 / 4 ya voliyumu yamphika imatengedwa kupita kukataya ngalande. Kenako adayika nthaka. Mukadzikonzekera nokha, tengani izi: turf, humus, mchenga (8: 2: 1). Ndibwino kuti muwatsanulire mutasinthanitsa chomera china, kuyesera kuchotsa zonse zomwe zilibe kanthu.
4. Zimangotsala ndi geranium ndi madzi okhazikika ndikudikirira kuti zowonjezera zilowe mumphika.

Kusankha mphika woyenera

Geranium ndi duwa lomwe limakula bwino m'maiko otentha m'minda momwemo. M'mayiko akumwera, nyengo ndiyabwino, chifukwa chake ndi chitsamba chachikulu chofalikira ndi thunthu lolimba. Kumpoto kwa Russia, chomeracho sichimabzalidwa pamalo otseguka. Amakulitsa m'chidebe pawindo, koma kodi pali chilichonse choyenera kutero?

Olima maluwa odziwa zambiri sangathe kusiyanitsa pakati pa dongo, ceramic kapena pulasitiki. Mutha kuzisankha kutengera zomwe mumakonda. Ngati titenga pulasitiki, ndiye kuti yoyera yokhakotero kuti lisatenthe kwambiri padzuwa komanso kuti lisavunde mizu. Poto ya ceramic ndiyeneranso kuyika ma geraniums. Mphamvu yake imadalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pelargonium. Mphukira yaying'ono imakula mu chidebe cha 0,25 mm, ndikukulira pang'onopang'ono. Pofika zaka 2-3, chomeracho "chimayenera kusamukira" mumphika wa 2-lita.

Zonal pelargonium imabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo mumphika 1.5-lita. Ikangotuluka, ndibwino kuyiyika nthawi yomweyo mu 10-lita imodzi.

Werengani za momwe mungasankhire ndi mphika wamtundu wanji womwe mumafunikira ma geraniums pazomwe tili.

Momwe mungasinthire?

Geranium imabzalidwa ndikukula kwamphamvu kwa mizu, podzaza duwa komanso pakalibe masamba. Ndibwino kuti mumere nthawi yogwa, mbewuyo isanakwane. Ngati njirayi ikuchitika mchaka, ndiye kuti isanakwane.

1. Musanaikire, konzekerani chida (kuthirira, mpeni) ndi mphika. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chidebe chakale, chitani ndi mankhwala okhala ndi klorini ndikutsukidwa ndi madzi pambuyo pake.
2. Konzani ngalande zapamwamba, ndikuziyika kuti zitsike 1/5 za mphika.
3. Geraniums amachotsedwa m'mbiya yam'mbuyomu, kuyesera kuti asawononge mpira wadothi. Mutha kugwira ntchito ndi mpeni mokoma ngati mukufuna kusiyanitsa dothi ndi khoma.
4. Pambuyo pochotsa geranium, mizu imayesedwa, kuyesera kuti isaphonye zowola ndi malo osamvetsetseka. Ngati alipo, chotsani ndi lumo.
5. Chomeracho chimasamutsidwa mumphika watsopano, ndikudzaza zonse zomwe zilimo ndi dothi.
6. Pambuyo kuthirira, pelargonium imachotsedwa mumthunzi kwa masiku 7.
7. Patatha masiku asanu ndi awiri, adayiyika pazenera, pomwe sipadzakhala kuwala, zopangira ndi kutentha kuchokera kuzinthu zotenthetsera.
8. Mavalidwe apamwamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba miyezi iwiri mutapatsidwa.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Ndikofunika kuti kuthirira geranium mochuluka komanso pafupipafupi. Mukazitsanulira, madzi adzayimilira, zomwe zimawononga mizu. Ngalande zabwino, zokonzedwa molingana ndi chiwembu pamwambapa, ndizoti dothi likhale lonyowa popanda kukhazikika.

Pambuyo pokhazikika, chomeracho sichidyetsedwa... Patatha miyezi iwiri, ma geraniums amapangidwa ndi umuna osagwiritsa ntchito feteleza watsopano. Osakula ma geraniums amapatsidwa umuna wodyetsa wokhazikika, koma ndi masamba - ndi feteleza wapadera. Pafupipafupi kavalidwe kansalu kawiri pa mwezi.

Werengani zambiri za njira yabwino yodyetsera komanso nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito feteleza zama geraniums pano, ndipo kuchokera pazomwezi muphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ayodini ndi hydrogen peroxide kudyetsa chomeracho.

Makanema Ogwirizana

Pansipa mutha kudziwa momwe mungabzalidwe geraniums ndikusankha nthaka yake.

Mapeto

Chikhalidwe chodzichepetsa kwambiri ndi geranium. Potsatira malamulo osavuta osamalira, amasangalatsa diso ndikukongoletsa pazenera la nyumba kapena dimba mdzikolo.