Masamba a Begonia awuma m'mphepete ndi maluwa: chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika ndikuchita?

Begonia ndi umodzi mwa maluwa okongola kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yake ndi yayikulu kwambiri kotero kuti pali mbewu zoti zingamere m'mabedi amaluwa komanso m'minda, komanso kulimapo m'nyumba.

Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa yamaluwa ndi masamba okha sasiya kudabwa. Aliyense adzapeza njira yoyenera kwa iyemwini.

Chomeracho chimafuna chinyezi chokhazikika cha mpweya osachepera 60%. Chifukwa chake, ngati mudzakhala ndi kukongola uku, phunzirani malamulo amisamaliro.

Kodi chomera ichi ndi chiyani?

Chomeracho, chomwe chidapezeka koyamba pachilumba cha Haiti ndipo chidatchulidwa pambuyo pa kazembe wa chilumba ichi Michel Begon (alinso ndi mayina ena - Emerald, Imperial). Banja lonse limaphatikizapo mitundu yopitilira chikwi ndi theka. Pali chimodzi- komanso chosatha.

Zimakhala kukula kwa zitsamba ndi theka-zitsamba. Nthawi zambiri, masamba amaluwa a duwa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyambira. Mthunzi wawo nthawi zonse umakhala wolemera kwambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe omwe amapangidwa ndi mitsempha amakhala ndi gawo lapadera. Palibe zachilendo pakukula kwa Begonia.

Pamakalata. Begonia ndiosavuta kusamalira. Ndipo ngati malingaliro onse atsatiridwa, iye samadwala.

Koma, mwatsoka, zonse sizikhala zopanda mitambo nthawi zonse. Masamba a Begonia amatha kugwidwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ndikuyamba kuuma, kapena kutha kwathunthu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa chodabwitsa

Zomera zamkati

Chifukwa chiyani masamba m'mbali mwa chipinda amauma?

1. Choyesera. Pofika masiku otentha, olima maluwa osadziwa zambiri amayesa kuwulutsa maluwawo powaika ku loggia kapena pafupi ndi zenera lotseguka, potero amaika Begonia m'malo osavomerezeka.
2. Dzuwa. Poganizira kuti tili ndi chomera chotentha m'manja mwathu, timayesa kuyatsa kwambiri ndikuyika m'malo owala kwambiri mnyumba. Koma pobwezera timapeza masamba owotcha ndikuyanika. Chifukwa cha zodabwitsazi chinali kunyezimira kowala kwa dzuwa.
3. Mpweya wouma... Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika m'nyengo yozizira chifukwa chakuti zida zotenthetsera zimayamba kugwira ntchito, zomwe zimaumitsa mpweya. Werengani za chisamaliro choyenera cha begonia m'nyengo yozizira pano.
4. Kusowa kwa feteleza. Kapena zovuta zosankhidwa molakwika.
5. Kuukira kwa tizirombo ndi matenda.
6. Kupsinjika. Duwa lilinso chamoyo. Chifukwa chake amatha kuthana ndi malingaliro osasamala kwa iye kapena kusintha kwakukula kwakukula.
7. Kupanga madzi. Tsamba likamafota limayamba ndikamaoneka utoto wofiirira, titha kunena kuti chifukwa chake ndimapangidwe amadzimadzi othirira. Mutha kuwerenga za momwe mungathirire mbewuyi pano.

Kwa iwo omwe amakhala kutchire

• Nyengo yotentha kwambiri komanso youma.
• Kupanda ulimi wothirira.
• Kupanda kupalira mabedi.

Kodi chifukwa choumitsira maluwa ndi masamba ndi chiyani?

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri chomwe amalima osadziwa zambiri amaumitsira maluwa ndi kupopera maluwa molunjika ndi madzi. Samakumana ndi izi ndipo nthawi yomweyo amayamba kuwuma, kenako amatha. choncho samalani kuti madontho amadzi asagwere masamba.

Ndipo chifukwa chomaliza chomwe maluwa amatha kuuma ndichifukwa kuthirira kumakhala pafupipafupi komanso kumakhala kochuluka. Sinthani momwe chinyezi chimakhalira.

Kodi mungayime bwanji?

1. Ngati chomera chanu chilipo, sinthani pomwepo malo ake.
2. Maola akuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa, pangani mthunzi kapena mthunzi pang'ono kwa Begonia. Kapenanso, sungani malo okhazikika kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa chipindacho.
3. Pewetsani mpweya. Koma sitipangira izi popopera mankhwala. Zikhala bwino ngati muika chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi mphika wamaluwa. Amalangizidwanso kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muziyika mphasa ndi dongo lokulitsa pansi pamphika. Nthawi zina mutha kupitanso ndikubwezeretsanso mbeu pang'ono kutali ndi ma radiator omwe amaumitsa mpweya.
4. Kuperewera kwa michere kumatha kukhala vuto la kuyanika kwamasamba, makamaka munthawi yakukula ndi maluwa a Begonia. Chifukwa chake, osayiwala kukulitsa kukongola kwanu masiku khumi aliwonse. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wamafuta ovuta ogulidwa m'masitolo apadera. Samalani momwe zimakhalira feteleza. Kuchuluka kwake kwa nayitrogeni mmenemo kuyenera kukhala kocheperako, chifukwa sikoyenera maluwa. Werengani za momwe mungadyetse begonias maluwa ambiri pano.
5. Tidzakambirana za matenda ndi tizirombo zomwe zingachitike pansipa.
6. Kupsinjika kwa duwa kumatha kusintha kutentha, kayendedwe ka kuthirira, kuyatsa, kulowa mumphika waukulu kwambiri (momwe mungasankhire mphika wamaluwa wa begonia ndikusamalira bwino mumphika, werengani apa). Ngakhale kutsina mphukira mopanda vuto lililonse kumatha kubweretsa nkhawa. Zachidziwikire, begonias amafunika kudulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo ena amaberekanso ndi ma cuttings. Koma apa ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe "mungaluma pang'ono".
7. Madzi othirira ayenera kukonzekera. Ngati mungatenge kuchokera pakatikati pa madzi, mulole ziyimire tsiku limodzi. Komanso, gwiritsani ntchito madzi amvula kunyowetsa nthaka.

   Chenjezo! Kusefera sikuvomerezeka kuti mugwiritse ntchito, chifukwa kusefera, sikungokhala kowopsa kokha, komanso zinthu zothandiza zimatha.

8. Madzi ndi manyowa m'minda yanu yam'munda nthawi zambiri monga tafotokozera pamwambapa. Werengani za chisamaliro choyenera ndi kuberekanso kwa munda begonia pano.
9. Kumbukirani kuchotsa namsongole yemwe adatseka chomeracho ndikutchingira kuti chisapange.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

• Kuvunda imvi. Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe ndi imvi mawanga amadzi. Kuphatikiza pa masamba owuma, amadziwika ndi maluwa komanso zimayambira zokutidwa ndi mamina. Pofuna kuyimitsa tiziromboti, tengani Begonia ndi 1% ya Bordeaux yamadzimadzi kapena sopo. Benomyl itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.
• Powdery mildew. Mumazizindikira ndi mabala oyera, omwe amakula mwachangu ndikuphimba dera lonselo ndikupangitsa kuti liwume, ngati simukuyambiranso kuyambiranso: chithandizo ndi yankho la foundationol kapena morestan.
• Malo amphete. Thrips ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kutenga matendawa. Zizindikiro: Kuwonekera kwa malo ang'onoang'ono achikasu obiriwira, omwe pang'onopang'ono amasanduka mawanga akulu amkuwa. Ngati matendawa atapezeka, Begonia akulimbikitsidwa kuti awonongeke, chifukwa mankhwalawa sangapereke zotsatira zabwino.
• Kuwonera kwa bakiteriya. Kumbuyo kwa tsamba, bulauni, mawanga amadzi pang'ono amapangidwa, omwe, kwakanthawi, amakulitsa dera la zotupa paziphuphu ndi maluwa. Pofuna kupewa kuti vutoli lisawonekere pa mbeu yanu, perekani kawiri pamwezi ndi yankho la copper oxychloride.

Mudziwa zambiri zamatenda ndi tizirombo ta begonia munkhaniyi.

Zoyenera kupewa?

Sipanakhalepo malangizo ena atsopano opewera kuyanika kwa masamba m'mbuyomu, mwina kwazaka zambiri. Chilichonse ndichakale monga dziko lapansi. Basi onaninso momwe zinthu ziliri pakukula Begonia:

1. malowa ndi owala, koma opanda dzuwa;
2. kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse popanda zodetsa zamankhwala;
3. kusadziwika kwa ma drafts;
4. mulingo woyenera kutentha (18-2 madigiri Celsius);
5. feteleza wosankhidwa bwino.

Zindikirani! Ngati masamba otsika kwambiri a Begonias ayamba kuuma, musadandaule konse. Iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe yakufa masamba akale amitengo.

Muyenera kuyamba kulira alamu pokhapokha chodabwitsa ichi chikakhala chofala. Ingotsinani masamba ofota, kenako masamba ang'onoang'ono alandila michere yambiri ndikukhala wonenepa komanso wolemera.

Ngati Duwa la Emerald laumiratu - ungabwezeretsenso bwanji?

Izi zimachitika kuti palibe masamba amodzi kapena masamba ochepa omwe amawuma, koma zonse nthawi imodzi. Musathamangire kukatsanzikana ndi mbeu yanu nthawi yomweyo. Mwinanso ndi dothi lokhalo lomwe lafooka, koma ma rhizomes amakhalabe amoyo.

1. Chotsani maluwa mumphika ndikuyang'ana mizu yowola ndi tiziromboti. Ngati ambiri a iwo ali bwino, chotsani zomwe zawonongeka, ndikubzala zina mu nthaka yatsopano.
2. Chotsani masamba, masamba, ndi zimayambira zilizonse zouma, kudyetsa nthaka, ndikuphimba mphikawo ndi thumba la pulasitiki kapena pulasitiki.
3. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuyika mphika wamaluwa pamalo abwino - ganizirani kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kuyatsa.
4. Utsi ndi Epin masiku asanu ndi awiri aliwonse.

Ngati, pophunzira mizu, palibe imodzi yamoyo yomwe idapezeka, ndiye, mwatsoka, duwa silingathe kupulumutsidwa.

Malangizo. Ngati ndi kotheka, chotsani nthaka iyi, chifukwa tizirombo titha kukhala pamenepo, chifukwa chomeracho chinafa. Ndi bwino kulipira ndi kugula dothi losakaniza m'malo mowononga chomera chochepa nthawi zonse.

Zosangalatsa

• Begonia tubers amadya ndipo amakhala ndi zonunkhira za zipatso.
• Duwa ili ndi chizindikiro cha boma ku North Korea - chitha kuwoneka pa mbendera ya dziko lino.
• Mbeu za chomeracho zimamenya zolemba zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi kukula kwake. Kuchokera m'thumba lolemera magalamu 30, mutha kupeza pafupifupi zikwi 3,000,000.
• M'nthawi zakale, Begonias anali kugwiritsira ntchito kupukuta masamba a lupanga.
• Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri maluwa ndi kuthekera koyeretsa mpweya ndikuwonjezera chitetezo. Chifukwa chake, Begonia nthawi zambiri imayikidwa muzipinda momwe muli ana. makamaka odwala matendawa.

Tinalemba zonse ngati zingatheke kusunga begonia mnyumba m'nkhaniyi, ndikuwerenga za zothandiza komanso zovulaza za chomerachi munyumba komanso kwa anthu pano.

Ndikukhulupirira mutatha kuwerenga nkhaniyi mutsimikizika kuti zomwe zafotokozedwazo chomeracho ndichabwino kwa olima oyamba kumene komanso anthu otanganidwa. Kupatula apo, kusamalira Duwa Lachifumu sikutenga nthawi yambiri ndipo sikovuta. Chifukwa chake pitani!

Onerani kanemayo: How To Store Begonia Tubers Overwinter, What Does A Rotted Begonia Tuber Look Like (June 2024).