Wotsogolera mzinda wakale wa Side ku Turkey ndi malo ake akulu

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Side (Turkey) - mzinda womangidwa m'nthawi ya Greece yakale, lero ndi amodzi mwamalo odyera odziwika kwambiri m'chigawo cha Antalya. Zowoneka bwino, magombe okongola, zomangamanga zotsogola kwambiri zabweretsa chinthu chomwe sichinachitikepo kutchuka pakati pa apaulendo. Mbali ili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa dzikolo ndipo ndi gawo la mzinda wa Manavgat, komwe malowa ali pamtunda wa 7 km. Chiwerengero cha chinthucho ndi anthu opitilira 14 zikwi.

Ntchito yomanga mzindawu idayamba m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri BC, pomwe a Hellenes omwe adachokera ku Western Anatolia adayamba kudziwa bwino malowa. Ndi Agiriki omwe adapatsa mzindawu dzina loti "Side", lomwe potanthauzira kuchokera ku chilankhulo chachi Greek chomwe chidawoneka nthawi imeneyo chimatanthauza "makangaza". Zipatsozo zimawerengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha kutukuka komanso chonde, ndipo chithunzi chake chinali chokongoletsedwa ndi ndalama zakale. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, Agiriki adakulitsa ndikulimbitsa mzindawu, kugulitsa bwino ndi zinthu zoyandikana nawo kudzera kumadoko awiri.

Mbaliyo idapeza bwino kwambiri mzaka za 2-3. AD, pokhala gawo la Ufumu wa Roma: munali nthawi imeneyi pomwe nyumba zambiri zakale zidamangidwa, mabwinja ake omwe adakalipo mpaka pano. Pofika zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri, atagwidwa ndi Aluya kangapo, mzindawu udayamba kuwonongeka ndipo m'zaka za zana la 10 zokha, kuwonongedwa ndikuwonongedwa, kubwerera kwa nzika zakomweko, ndipo patadutsa zaka mazana angapo udakhala gawo la Ufumu wa Ottoman.

Mbiri yolemera ngati iyi ya Side imatha kuwonekera m'makina omanga. Zina mwa izo ndi mabwinja chabe, zina zili bwino. Ntchito yobwezeretsa yayikulu yoyambitsidwa ndi wolemba nkhani waku America a Alfred Friendly, omwe adakhala ndikugwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo mumzinda wakale wa Side ku Turkey, adathandizira kuti zochitikazo zipulumuke. Chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwake, lero titha kusirira nyumba zamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndikuphunzira zowonetserako zakale zakale.

Zowoneka

Zambiri zokopa za Side zimakhazikika pakhomo lolowera mumzinda, ndipo zinthu zina zili m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pakatikati pake pali bazaar yayikulu komwe mungapeze katundu wotchuka waku Turkey. Malo omwera bwino komanso malo odyera amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pomwe nyimbo zanyimbo zosewerera madzulo. Kuphatikiza kosakanikirana kwamanyanja, zipilala zakale, zomera zobiriwira komanso zomangamanga zokhazikika zimakopa alendo zikwizikwi ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Kodi ndi mbali ziti zaku Side ku Turkey zomwe zingaoneke lero?

Maseŵera

Ngakhale bwalo lamasewera ku Side silili lalikulu kwambiri ku Turkey, nyumba yakaleyi ndiyabwino kwambiri. Ntchito yomanga mbiriyi idayamba m'zaka za zana lachiwiri AD, pomwe Ufumu wa Roma udalamulira m'chigawo chino. Panthawiyo, nyumbayo inali ngati bwalo lankhondo lomenyera nkhondo, lomwe limatha kuwonedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi anthu pafupifupi 20 zikwi. Mpaka pano, nyumbayi imasiyanitsidwa ndi zomveka bwino, ndipo lero malingaliro owoneka bwino amderali otseguka kuchokera kumaimidwe apamwamba.

Adilesiyi: Mbali Mahallesi, Liman Cd., 07330 Manavgat / Antalya.
Maola ogwira ntchito: mchilimwe, zokopa zimatsegulidwa kuchokera ku 08: 00 mpaka 19: 00, m'nyengo yozizira - kuyambira 08: 00 mpaka 17: 30.
Malipiro olowera: 30 TL.

Chipata cha Vespasian (Vespasianus Aniti)

Panjira yopita kumzinda wakale, alendo amapatsidwa moni ndi chipata chakale chomenyedwa, chomwe chimawerengedwa kuti ndi khomo lalikuru la Mbali. Kapangidwe kameneka, komwe kanayamba m'zaka za zana loyamba la 1 AD, kanamangidwa polemekeza wolamulira wachiroma Vespasian. Kutalika kwa nyumbayo kumafika mamita 6. Kamodzi mbali zonse ziwiri zazitali zazitali zazitali, ndipo zipilalazo zinali zokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli za mfumu. Masiku ano, mabwinja okhawo atsalira a nyumba yakale, koma ngakhale mabwinja awa atha kulengeza kukongola ndi kupangika kwa zomangamanga munthawi ya Ufumu wa Roma.

Kachisi wa Apollo

Chokopa chachikulu ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda wa Side ndi Kachisi wa Apollo, yemwe ali pagombe lamiyala pafupi ndi doko la nyanja. Chovalacho chinamangidwa m'zaka za zana lachiwiri AD. polemekeza mulungu wakale wachi Greek wachi Greek komanso woyang'anira zaluso Apollo. Nyumbayi idatenga zaka zingapo kuti imangidwe ndipo poyambirira inali nyumba yamakona anayi yokongoletsedwa ndi khonde la marble. M'zaka za zana la 10, mkati mwa chivomerezi champhamvu, kachisi adatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa. Masiku ano, khola lokhalo, lokhala ndi zipilala zisanu, ndi zidutswa za maziko ndizomwe zatsalira mnyumbayi. Mutha kukaona zokopa nthawi iliyonse kwaulere.

Kasupe Wakuya Nymphaeum

Mu mzinda wakale wa Side, gawo la nyumba yachilendo lidapulumuka, lomwe kale limakhala ngati kasupe wokhutiritsa moyo. Nyumbayi idamangidwa mchaka cha 2th AD. polemekeza olamulira achiroma a Titus ndi a Vespasian. Kamodzi nyumbayi inali kasupe wa nsanjika zitatu mamitala 5 kutalika ndi pafupifupi 35 mita m'lifupi, yomwe malinga ndi miyezo ya nthawiyo idawoneka ngati nyumba yayikulu. Madzi amayenda kupita ku Nymphaeum kudzera ngalande yamwala kuchokera ku Mtsinje wa Manavgat.

M'mbuyomu, kasupeyu anali wokongoletsedwa bwino ndi zipilala za ziboliboli ndi ziboliboli, koma masiku ano pali nyumba ziwiri zokha zosanjikizika zokhala ndi ma monolith angapo. Ndikoletsedwa kuyandikira pafupi kwambiri, koma kasupeyo mutha kuwona kutali.

Ngalande zakale zachiroma

Nthawi zambiri mu chithunzi cha mzinda wa Side ndi malo ena odyera ku Turkey, mutha kuwona miyala yamiyala yakale yomwe ili pamakilomita angapo. Izi sizinanso koma ngalande - njira yamadongosolo akale amadzi achiroma, momwe madzi amalowera m'nyumba za mizinda yakale. Masiku ano, zotsalira zamapangidwe amadzi akale zitha kuwoneka pagombe lonse la Mediterranean. Ngalande yakale idapulumukiranso ku Side, yoyenda mtunda wamakilomita 30 kuphatikiza ma tunnel 16 ndi milatho 22 ya ngalande. Nthawi ina, madzi adadza mumzinda kuchokera ku Mtsinje wa Manavgat kudzera pa chitoliro chobisika chomwe chili pamtunda wa mita 150 kuchokera pachipata chachikulu.

Side Museum

Pakati pa zaka za zana la 20, zofukula zazikuluzikulu zidachitika kudera la Side, pomwe zidapezedwa zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali. Pambuyo pomaliza ntchito yofufuza, adaganiza zotsegula nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zoperekedwa kutukula komwe kale kudalipo mumzinda. Malo osambiramo achiroma obwezeretsedwanso anali ngati malo osonkhanitsira. Lero nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yagawika magawo awiri: imodzi ili mkati mwa nyumbayi, yachiwiri ili panja pansi poyera. Zina mwaziwonetsero ndi zidutswa za zifanizo, sarcophagi, ndalama zakale ndi amphorae. Chinthu chakale kwambiri chosungiramo zinthu zakale chimayambira m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu BC. Nthawi zambiri, zowonetserako zakale zimafotokoza za nthawi ya Agiriki ndi Aroma, koma apa mutha kupanganso zinthu zakale za ku Byzantine ndi Ottoman.

Adilesiyi: Mbali Mahallesi, 07330 Manavgat / Antalya.
Maola otseguka: kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala, zokopa zimatsegulidwa kuyambira 08:30 mpaka 19:30, kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Epulo - kuyambira 08:30 mpaka 17:30.
Malipiro olowera: 15 TL.

Magombe

Maholide ku Side ku Turkey adatchuka osati chifukwa cha zokopa zapadera, komanso chifukwa cha magombe ambiri. Misonkhano, gombe la malowa limatha kugawidwa kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa. Magawo apadera a magombe am'derali ndi okutira mchenga ndi madzi osaya, omwe amalola mabanja omwe ali ndi ana kumasuka bwino. Madzi am'nyanja amatentha pofika pakati pa Meyi, ndipo kutentha kwake kumakhalabe kotsika mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa gombe lakumadzulo ndi kum'mawa, ndipo kuli bwino kupumula kuti?

Nyanja yakumadzulo

Gombe lakumadzulo limayenda makilomita angapo, ndipo gawo lake limagawika pakati pa mahotela ndi malo odyera. Omalizawa amakhala ndi malo awo opumira ndi ma lounger ndi maambulera, omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi aliyense kuti awonjezere ndalama (kuyambira 5 mpaka 10 TL) kapena atalipira ndalama ku bungweli. Ndikosavuta kubwereka malo ogona dzuwa, chifukwa ndiye mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malo ena onse kunyanja, monga zimbudzi, shawa ndi zipinda zosinthira.

Gombe lakumadzulo kwa Side limasiyanitsidwa ndi mchenga wachikasu komanso nthawi zina wopepuka. Kulowera munyanja kuli kosazama, kuya kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Mu nyengo yabwino, pamakhala anthu ambiri pano: ambiri mwa alendo ndi Azungu. M'madera okonzekereratu, mitundu yonse yazinthu zamadzi imaperekedwa, ndipo m'mphepete mwa nyanja muli malo okonzekereratu, komwe mungabwereke njinga kapena kuyenda pang'onopang'ono pakati pa zomera zobiriwira.

Nyanja yakum'mawa

Zithunzi za mzindawu ndi magombe a Side zikuwonetseratu momwe dera lokongola la Turkey lilili. Malingaliro ndi mawonekedwe am'mphepete mwa nyanja yakum'mawa satsika kwenikweni kuposa ngodya zina zodziwika bwino za malowa. Ndi yochulukirapo kuposa yakumadzulo, kuli mahotelo ochepa pano, ndipo kulibe malo odyera. Nyanjayi ili ndi mchenga wachikaso, khomo lolowera m'madzi ndilopanda, koma kuya kumakulirakulira kuposa gombe lakumadzulo. Miyala yaying'ono imatha kubwera pansi.

Simudzapeza magombe okhala ndi matayala pano: malo aliwonse osangalalira amapatsidwa hotelo ina. Zachidziwikire, nthawi zonse mumatha kubwera kugombe lakum'mawa ndi zida zanu ndi chakudya ndikusambira modekha ndikupumira dzuwa kulikonse pagombe. Bonasi ya tchuthi chotere imakhala yachinsinsi komanso bata, chifukwa, mwalamulo, sikuti kumakhala anthu ambiri pano.

Maholide M'mbali

Mzinda wa Side ku Turkey ukhoza kukhala chitsanzo kwa malo ena odyera. Zomwe zimapangidwira bwino zimapereka mahotela ndi malo odyera ambiri, motero aliyense wapaulendo amatha kupeza njira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kuthekera kwake kwachuma.

Malo okhala

Pali mahotela ambiri ku Side. Pali hotelo zotsika mtengo za nyenyezi zitatu komanso mahotela apamwamba a nyenyezi zisanu. Mwa iwo mungapeze malo okhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana: banja, unyamata, ana ndi akulu. Mahotela ambiri a Side amagwira ntchito pa All Inclusive system, koma palinso mahotela omwe amangopereka kadzutsa waulere.

Kusungitsa chipinda chogona mu hotelo ya 3 * nthawi yachilimwe kumawononga pafupifupi 350-450 TL usiku uliwonse. Zakudya ndi zakumwa zimaphatikizidwa pamtengo. Ngati mukufuna kupumula m'malo abwino kwambiri, ndiye kuti muli ndi mahotela ambiri nyenyezi zisanu. M'miyezi yotentha, mitengo yobwereka ya chipinda chobisalira m'malo osiyanasiyana imasiyanasiyana pakati pa 800-1000 TL. Zachidziwikire, palinso mahotela okwera mtengo kwambiri, komwe kugona usiku kumawononga kuposa 2000 TL, koma ntchito m'malo amenewa ndiyopamwamba kwambiri.

Mukamasankha njira yogona ku Side ku Turkey, samalani komwe malowa ali komanso mtunda wake kuchokera kunyanja. Mahotela ena amakhala m'midzi yopanda anthu, komwe kulibe bazaar, kopanda malo odyera, kapena malo oyendamo. Nthawi zina hoteloyo imatha kukhala kutali kwambiri ndi nyanja, kotero kuti alendo ake amayenera kugonjetsa mamita mazana angapo mpaka kugombe kutentha.

Zakudya zabwino

Tawuni yakale ya Side ili ndi malo okhala zokonda zonse - malo omwera, malo odyera ndi makalabu ausiku. Amakhala ndi mitundu yazosankha zomwe zingaphatikizepo zakudya zamayiko, Mediterranean ndi Europe. Tiyenera kukumbukira nthawi yomweyo kuti mitengo yam'mizinda yakale kwambiri ndiyokwera kwambiri kuposa madera oyandikira. Ngakhale m'masitolo, mtengo wazinthu wamba monga botolo lamadzi ndi ayisikilimu umachulukanso kawiri. Ngakhale mutasuntha pang'ono kuchokera pakatikati pa Side ndikuyenda padoko, ndizosavuta kupeza malo okhala ndi mitengo yotsika. Nthawi zambiri malo akuluakulu okhala ndi menyu ndipo mitengo imakhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi cafe.

Ndipo tsopano manambala enieni. Chakudya chamadzulo cha awiri mu malo odyera abwino okhala ndi zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi chimawononga pafupifupi 150-250 TL. Mulipira ndalama zofananira pamasana osavuta, koma ndi botolo la vinyo. Kunja kwa tawuni yakale, kuli malo ambiri ogulitsira zakudya zam'misewu (zopereka, pide, lahmajun, ndi zina zambiri) zomwe simudzalipira 20-30 TL. Kumeneku mungapezenso zakudya zachangu, pomwe burger wokhala ndi batala amawononga 15-20 TL.

Nyengo ndi nyengo. Kodi nthawi yabwino kubwera ndi iti

Ngati chidwi chanu chimakopeka ndi chithunzi cha mzinda wa Side ku Turkey, ndipo mukuchiwona ngati tchuthi chamtsogolo, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire nyengo yake. Nyengo ya alendo itsegulidwa kuno mu Epulo ndipo imatha mu Okutobala. Mbali ili ndi nyengo ya Mediterranean yotentha komanso yotentha mvula. Madzi am'nyanja amatentha mpaka pakati pa Meyi, ndipo mutha kusambira mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala.

Nthawi yotentha kwambiri komanso yotentha kwambiri mtawuniyi ndi kuyambira kumapeto kwa Juni mpaka pakati pa Seputembara, pomwe kutentha kwamasana sikutsika pansi pa 30 ° C, ndipo kutentha kwamadzi am'nyanja kumasungidwa mkati mwa 28-29 ° C. Miyezi yozizira imakhala yozizira komanso yamvula, koma ngakhale tsiku lozizira kwambiri, thermometer imawonetsa kuphatikiza kwa 10-15 ° C. Mutha kudziwa zambiri zanyengo mu Side ndi miyezi kuchokera pagome pansipa.

Mwezi	Avereji ya kutentha kwamasana	Avereji ya kutentha usiku	Kutentha kwamadzi am'nyanja	Chiwerengero cha masiku otentha	Chiwerengero cha masiku amvula
Januware	13.3 ° C	8.3 ° C	18 ° C	17	6
February	15 ° C	9.5 ° C	17.2 ° C	18	3
Marichi	17.5 ° C	11 ° C	17 ° C	22	4
Epulo	21.2 ° C	14 ° C	18.4 ° C	25	1
Mulole	25 ° C	17.5 ° C	21.6 ° C	28	1
Juni	30 ° C	21.3 ° C	25.2 ° C	30	0
Julayi	33.8 ° C	24.6 ° C	Kutentha kwa 28.3 ° C	31	0
Ogasiti	34 ° C	24.7 ° C	29.4 ° C	31	0
Seputembala	30.9 ° C	22 ° C	28.4 ° C	29	1
Okutobala	25.7 ° C	17.9 ° C	25.4 ° C	27	3
Novembala	20.5 ° C	13.9 ° C	22.3 ° C	24	3
Disembala	15.6 ° C	10.4 ° C	19.8 ° C	19	6

Momwe mungafikire kumeneko

Ndege yapafupi kwambiri ndi mzinda wa Side ili pamtunda wa makilomita 72.5 ku Antalya. Mutha kuchoka paokha kupita pagombe kupita kumalo opumirako ndi taxi kapena zoyendera pagulu. Poyamba, ndikokwanira kuchoka pa eyapoti ndikupita ku taxi. Mtengo wa ulendowu umayamba kuchokera ku 200 TL.

Kuyenda pa zoyendera pagulu kumatenga nthawi yayitali, chifukwa palibe njira zachabasi zochokera ku eyapoti kupita Mbali. Choyamba, muyenera kukwera minibus kuchokera padoko lanyanja kupita kokwerera basi ku Antalya (Antalya Otogarı). Kuchokera pamenepo kuyambira 06:00 mpaka 21:30 mabasi amapita ku Manavgat kawiri kapena katatu pa ola (mtengo wamatikiti ndi 20 TL). Maulendo olowa mumzinda, mutha kutsika pamalo aliwonse pakatikati (mwachitsanzo, nthawi iliyonse pa Antalya Street). Ndipo kuchokera pano mudzatha kufika ku Side by dolmus (3.5 TL), yomwe imayenda mphindi 15-20 zilizonse.

Malangizo Othandiza

Ndikokwanira kukhala theka la tsiku kuti mukawone malo.
Musaiwale kuti Mbali ili pansi pa thambo lotseguka, chifukwa chake chilimwe ndibwino kuti mupite kokayenda kumzinda m'mawa kwambiri kapena masana, pomwe dzuwa silikuphika kwambiri. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwabweretsa sunscreen ndi chipewa.
Sitikulimbikitsa kugula zikumbutso ndi zinthu zina ku bazaar mumzinda wakale, popeza mitengo yamitengo ndiyokwera kwambiri.

Mu mzinda pafupi ndi doko, maulendo otsika mtengo a bwato (25 TL) amaperekedwa. Ulendo waung'ono uwu ukhoza kukhala mapeto abwino aulendo wanu wotanganidwa ku Side (Turkey).

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