Mitundu ya marigolds yolimba, yokanidwa komanso yopyapyala: kusamalira zomera za herbaceous kutchire

Marigolds ndi okondedwa a amalima maluwa. Maluwa awo amayamba kuyambira koyambirira kwa Juni (kutengera kubzala koyambirira kwa mbande) ndipo amatha ndi nyengo yoyamba kugwa chisanu.

Ndiwo chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri pabedi lililonse lamaluwa, chifukwa chake ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa oyamba kumene kulima maluwa komanso akatswiri opanga mapangidwe. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ya chomerachi, tipeze mawonekedwe osamalira ndi malamulo okongoletsa bedi lokongola la maluwa.

Kufotokozera kwa maluwa

Maluwa Marigolds amakhala pachaka komanso osatha. Malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomerazo zimatha kukula komanso mtundu wa maluwawo. Kutalika kwa tsinde kumasiyana masentimita 20 mpaka 130. Maluwa amatha kujambulidwa mumitundu yonse yachikasu ndi lalanje: kuchokera ku mandimu kupita ku Morocco.

Chomeracho chidabwera kuchokera ku Central America, komwe chinali chotchuka kwambiri ndi mafuko aku India. Ku Russia, ma marigolds amatchedwa mayina awo, omwe ali ofanana kwambiri ndi velvet.

Kukula panja

Marigolds ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri. Amamera mizu bwino, amalekerera chilala ndi nyengo zina zosakhala bwino. Chifukwa chake, kukulitsa iwo m'munda mwanu kapena mumtanda wamaluwa mumzinda ndizotheka.

Kubzala panja kumatha kuyambika koyambirira kwamasikamwamsanga pamene kuopseza chisanu wadutsa.

Chomeracho chingabzalidwe ndi mbande zomwe zakula pasadakhale mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena kunyumba. Mutha kubzala mbewu panthaka (werengani za momwe marigolds akukula kuchokera ku nthanga apa). Nthawi zina, tchire lomalizidwa limakonkhedwa ndi nthaka ndipo mosamala limazika mizu modabwitsa.

Mawonekedwe:

Marigolds ndi zomera zokonda kuwala, koma mumthunzi adzasangalala ndi mitundu yawo yowala kwambiri. Ngati madzi okwanira, chinyezi chochulukirapo chimatha kuwononga zosatheka... Nkhungu imvi idzawonekera maluwa, idzaleka kufalikira.

Mukamakula marigolds pabedi la maluwa, kutalika kwa tsinde kuyenera kuganiziridwanso, chifukwa mitundu ina imadodometsedwa ndipo imayenera kubzalidwa m'mphepete mwa bedi lamaluwa. Werengani zambiri zakubzala ndikusamalira ma marigold panja pano.

Mitundu yazitsamba zapa herbaceous pamalo otseguka ndi chithunzi

Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa maluwa, lero, mitundu yambiri yamitundu yama marigold idapangidwazomwe zingakwaniritse kukoma ndi zosowa za ngakhale wamaluwa wosangalatsa kwambiri.

CHENJEZO. Masamba a Marigold ali ndi fungo lamphamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, amatha kuyambitsa chifuwa.

Pansipa mutha kuwona malongosoledwe ndi zithunzi za maluwa kutchire.

Wakanidwa (Chifalansa)

Mitunduyi imakonda kwambiri wamaluwa. French marigolds ndizomera zazing'ono zazitsamba, pafupifupi 50 sentimita kukula kwake. Amamasula kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Maluwa ndi ochepa, mpaka masentimita 4 m'mimba mwake... Ali ndi mtundu wowala, wosiyanasiyana.

Mtundu wa marigolds okanidwa, kapena aku France, amaimiridwa ndi mitundu monga Vilmorin, Gold Ball, Golden Ball, Carmen, Queen Sofia, Orange Flame, Fireball.

Zosintha (African)

Mtundu uwu wa marigold umasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu. Chitsamba chimatha kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Masamba ndi akulu mokwanira, maluwawo ndi owala, osakanikirana. Maluwawo amatha kutalika masentimita 15... Mtundu wa marigold amawoneka wokongola kwambiri m'minda imodzi. Nthawi zambiri amakula chifukwa chodula. Maluwa amaima mu mphika kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri.

Mitunduyi imayimiriridwa ndi mitundu monga Alaska, Bolero, Yellow Stone, Golden Dollar, Golden Light, Lemon Prize, Solar Giants, Eskimo.

Wopapatiza (waku Mexico)

Tchire ndi laling'ono, limakula mpaka masentimita 40 kutalika. Masamba ndi ochepa, owonda. Maluwa si aakulu... Marigolds aku Mexico amapezeka kulikonse. Amapezeka ngakhale m'mbali mwa misewu yafumbi, ndikukula mosadalira. Yoyenera kwambiri kumadera omwe nthaka imakhala yopanda chonde.

Marigolds opindika kwambiri ndi amitundu monga Golden Ring, Gnome, Golden Ring, Lulu, Paprika.

Kukongoletsa kwa DIY

Mukakongoletsa bedi lamanja ndi manja anu, muyenera kusankha pasadakhale maluwa omwe angapangidwe. Kwa oyamba kumene florists, njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale bedi lamaluwa a marigolds ndi petunias... Izi ndichifukwa choti zomerazi sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, zimalolera dothi lamtundu uliwonse ndipo zimazika mizu pafupifupi kulikonse.

Kuti bedi lamaluwa libweretse chisangalalo kwa eni ake, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo ochepa osavuta:

1. Konzani dothi logona mtsogolo musanadzalemo.... Nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa, kumasulidwa, ndi feteleza kuwonjezeredwa panthaka.
2. Ganizirani mapulani okwerera pasadakhale... Sankhani kachitidwe kabedi ka maluwa. Zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mubzale maluwa pamzerewu.
3. Sankhani mtundu wamitundu... Kumbukirani kuti mukamabzala maluwa mosakhazikika, bedi la maluwa limatha kukhala lokongola kwambiri.
4. Talingalirani kuchuluka kwa magulu azomera... Maluwa omwe ndi okwanira kutalika ayenera kuyikidwa pakati pamunda wamaluwa. Kukula pang'ono, komwe kumatchedwa maluwa akumalire, kudzawoneka kolumikizana m'mphepete mwa bedi lamaluwa.
5. Yambani kubzala maluwa kuchokera pakatikati pa bedi lamaluwa... Mwanjira imeneyi, simudzawononga mbewu zomwe zidabzalidwa mozungulira.
6. Ganizirani za mtunda pakati pa mbande... Maluwa sayenera kuyikidwa pafupi kwambiri. Mizu yawo imakhala yayikulu. Akamakula, amalumikizana ndikusokoneza kukula kwa mbewu zoyandikana nazo. Zotsatira zake, maluwawo amakhala ochepa, osasanjidwa.

   CHOFUNIKA. Mtunda woyenera kubzala petunias ndi marigolds ndi mtunda wa masentimita 20 pakati pa tchire.

Pachithunzichi mutha kuwona momwe maluwa a marigolds ndi petunias amawonekera:

Mikhalidwe ndi chisamaliro

Bedi la maluwa likabzalidwa ndi maluwa, liyenera kusamalidwa bwino. Kupanda kutero, kuyesetsa kwanu konse sikungabweretse zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Marigolds si mbewu yovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuwasamalira sikungakhale kovuta. Zochita zazikulu posamalira bedi lamaluwa zidzakhala:

• kuthirira;
• zovala zapamwamba;
• kumasula.

Nthawi zambiri kuthirira marigolds kutchire kumadziwika ndi magawo amakulidwe awo. Mu nthawi yoyamba mutabzala, kuthirira maluwa kuyenera kukhala kovuta. Zomwezo zimapitanso nthawi yakukula kwa mbewu. Koma panthawi yomanga maluwa ndi maluwa okha, ndikofunikira kuti musachite mopitirira muyeso. Kupanda kutero, maluwawo amatha kudwala ngati mizu yowola. Werengani za momwe mungathirire ndi momwe mungathira manyowa mbewuyo kuti ikhale maluwa okongola.

M'chilimwe, kumakhala bwino kuthirira madzulo dzuwa litalowa.... Alimi ena amathirira maluwa awo m'mawa kwambiri. Koma m'mawa wa chilimwe ndi nthawi yokwanira yotentha, chinyezi chimatha kusanduka nthunzi, osakhala ndi nthawi yothirira mizu.

Kumasula kuyeneranso kuchitidwa pakufunika. Ngati nthaka yakhala yolimba, muyenera kuyisokoneza pang'ono osawononga mizu ya mbewuyo.

Monga mavalidwe apamwamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza osiyanasiyana, kupatula manyowa.

Malangizo

1. Marigolds ndi zomera zokonda kuwala. Zachidziwikire, amatha kukula mumthunzi pang'ono. Koma, ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino, ndibwino kuti musankhe malo okulira omwe ali otseguka ndi dzuwa.
2. Zovala zapamwamba ziyenera kuchitika musanadzalemo panthaka komanso munthawi yakukula kwambiri. Kudyetsa pafupipafupi kumabweretsa maluwa akutchire.
3. M'malo mwa maluwa opota, zatsopano zitha kuwoneka. Koma izi zidzachitika pokhapokha ma marigolds atadulidwa.
4. Dothi likakhala lachinyezi kwambiri, zomera zimatha kuvunda. Nkhono ndi slugs ndizoopsa kwambiri kwa marigolds. Ngati awoneka, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwachotsa. Muyeneranso kuyimitsa kuthirira kwakanthawi kuti nthaka iume. Werengani zambiri za matenda ndi tizilombo toononga marigolds m'nkhaniyi.

Mukamatsatira malamulo osavuta ngati awa obzala ndikusamalira ma marigolds, bedi lanu lamaluwa limakondweretsa diso kwanthawi yayitali. Dzazani dimba lanu ndi kutentha komwe kudzakupatseni pambuyo pake.

Onerani kanemayo: Kutchire Lodge. Liwonde (June 2024).