Chifukwa chiyani masamba a Kalanchoe amasanduka achikasu ndikuchita chiyani ndi izi ndi mavuto ena? Malangizo Osamalira Zomera
Chomera chanyumba chodabwitsachi, chokondedwa ndi ambiri, chakhazikika chokha pazenera zathu.
Kalanchoe, ndiponsotu, ndi chomera chosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake aliyense amasankha njira yoyenera kwa iwo - mitundu yamaluwa kapena mitundu ya mankhwala.
Zachidziwikire, duwa lodabwitsa ili limatha kupereka chisangalalo, limakhazikitsa bata komanso limabweretsa phindu lenileni chifukwa cha kuchiritsa kwake.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati simusamalira duwa?
Chomera chilichonse chomwe timabzala kunyumba chimafunika chisamaliro chabwino, amafunikira, komanso Kalanchoe. Ngati chomeracho chasiyidwa osasamaliridwa kapena kusamalidwa bwino, ndiye kuti mavuto osiyanasiyana amatha kubuka nthawi yomweyo:
- chomeracho chidzayamba kutambasukira m'mwamba;
- masamba akhoza kutembenukira chikasu;
- masamba akhoza kugwa;
- kuoneka kwa tizilombo todwalitsa tambiri ndi matenda ndizotheka.
Werengani za momwe mungasamalire Kalanchoe kuti iphulike pano, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira zovuta za kusamalira maluwa.
Matenda wamba ndi chithandizo chawo
Ngati mwadzidzidzi masamba ayamba kukhala achikaso kapena kugwa maluwa omwe mumawakonda, muyenera kuyesa kupeza chifukwa cha zomwe zikuchitika mwachangu ndikuyamba mwachangu chithandizo (mutha kudziwa za tizirombo ndi matenda a Kalanchoe, komanso momwe mungachitire nawo pano). Tiyeni tiyesere kudziwa kuti matenda amamasamba amatha bwanji?
Chikasu. Chifukwa chake chomeracho chitha kuwonetsa kuti ndi nthawi yoti muziike m'nthaka yatsopano, nthaka yatha, kapena ilibe feteleza wokwanira, ndikofunikira kuyika maluwa mumphika watsopano ndi dothi latsopano.
- Kupotoza. Masamba amatha kupiringa chifukwa chakuti mizu yawonongeka, ndipo idawonongeka chifukwa chakuthirira kosayenera, ndiye kuti, madzi adasefukira, nthaka nthawi zonse imakhala yamadzi ambiri ndipo njira yokhayo yomwe ingapulumutse izi:
- chomeracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala mumphika;
- sansani nthaka kuchokera kumizu;
- chotsani mosamala mizu yonse yovunda ndikuchiritsa ndi makala;
- zilekeni ziume pang'ono ndikubzala m'nthaka yatsopano.
Masamba a Kalanchoe amatha kuyamba kupiringa chifukwa cha kuwala kowala kwambiri kwa dzuwa - chomeracho chimafunika kuziphimbira pambuyo pa nkhomaliro.
- Kugwa. Masamba amayamba kugwa m'nyengo yozizira - izi zikutanthauza kuti kutentha sikuli kolondola kwa chomeracho, duwa limakhala mchipinda chochulukirapo ndipo pali batire kwinakwake. Ndikofunika kulisunthira kuchipinda chozizira ndikupirira kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 15 (uku ndikutentha koyenera m'nyengo yozizira) ...
- Masamba amafota - pakhoza kukhala zifukwa ziwiri:
- Choyamba, chifukwa chingakhale kuthirira kosayenera: mwina chomeracho chilibe madzi okwanira kapena, mosiyana, pali zochuluka kwambiri, ndikofunikira kusintha kuthirira ndipo zonse zikhala bwino;
- Kachiwiri, chomeracho chimatha kukhala chitatha kale zonse zomwe zikutanthauza, ukalamba wachilengedwe umachitika, pamenepa ndi bwino kuupatsanso mphamvu ndikubzala chitsamba chatsopano.
- Mawanga amawonekera. Mawanga akuda amatha kuwonekera pa Kalanchoe - izi zikuwonetsa kupezeka kwa matenda a fungal (kachiwiri, mwina chifukwa cha chinyezi chowonjezera). Chofunika mwachangu kubzala duwa, ndikusintha dothi kukhala lomasuka ndikusintha kuthirira (m'nyengo yozizira, simuyenera kuthirira nthawi yopitilira 1 m'masabata awiri, ndipo nthawi yotentha kamodzi pa sabata).
Kuwonekera kwa mawanga abulauni pamasamba kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndikusintha kwa kutentha ndikusefukira, pamenepa, gawo loyamba ndikuwonetsanso kayendedwe kabwino kothirira ndikupewa ma drafti - Kalanchoe sawakonda.
Chovala choyera chikuwonekera. Chifukwa chothirira ndi madzi olimba, zipsera zamchere ndi zosalala za laimu zimawonekera pamasamba. Chomeracho chimangothiriridwa ndi madzi ofewa, kusefedwa kapena kukhazikika.
- Masamba amakhala ochepa. Izi ndichifukwa cha kuyatsa kosakwanira. Chomeracho sichikhala ndi dzuwa lokwanira, simungathe kuyika mphikawo pazenera lakumpoto komanso kutali ndi zenera. Kalanchoe popanda kuwala kokwanira kumatha kufa, ndipo masamba amatha kuchepa chifukwa chosowa chakudya. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ndikofunikira kudyetsa chomeracho kamodzi pamasabata awiri.
Vuto lina lofala lomwe okonda Kalanchoe amakumana nalo akamaswana kunyumba ndikusowa kwa maluwa. Werengani za chifukwa chomwe Kalanchoe sichiphulika pano, ndipo kuchokera paziphunzirazi muphunzira momwe mungapangire chomerachi kuti chiphulike kunyumba.
Chikasu masamba
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe masamba a Kalanchoe okongola mwadzidzidzi adayamba kukhala achikasu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze matenda olondola pano kuti mukonze zotere mtsogolomo. Tiyeni tifotokoze zifukwa ndikupeza momwe tingathandizire chomera:
- Chomeracho chidabzalidwa molakwika. Atha kubzala mumphika waukulu, motere:
- tengani mphika woyenera kukula kwake;
- tsanulirani ngalande pansi (mutha kudzaza gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphikawo);
- Bzalani chomera, ndikuwongolera bwino zinyenyeswazi;
- kuphimba ndi nthaka pamwamba.
- Nthaka yolakwika idasankhidwa. Nthaka ndiyabwino kwa okometsera okha (iyenera kukhala yotayirira), muyenera kuyika ndikukula mwachangu.
- Mphika wobzala uli m'malo amdima. Izi sizilandiridwa kwathunthu, timakonzanso maluwawo pazenera, ndipo m'masiku ovuta a nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yozizira timawonjezera ndi phytolamp kuti tithetse kusowa kwa kuwala.
- Ulamuliro wa kutentha waphwanyidwa. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri nthawi yachisanu. M'nyumba zitha kukhala zovuta kupanga kutentha kwa madigiri 15 a Kalanchoe pamaso pa kutentha kwapakati. Poterepa, mutha kuyesa kuyika chomera pa loggia kapena pakhonde, kapena kuyiyika pafupi ndi galasi pazenera.
- Kutsirira kumachitika ndi kuphwanya. Osaphwanya boma lothirira. Kusefukira ndi kovulaza kwambiri komanso "chilala" chachikulu - kuyiwala kwa madzi munthawi yake. Mizu imatha kuuma kwathunthu ndipo duwa limangofa. Chofunika mwachangu kusintha nthawi yothirira.
- Kusowa kwa feteleza (kapena kupitirira). Lamulo lalikulu apa ndi ili: osavulaza! Kuphatikiza feteleza mopitilira muyeso kumatha kusokoneza chomeracho kuposa kuchepa kwake.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti palibe chomwe chikuyenera kuwonjezeredwa m'nthawi yozizira, ndipo kuyambira masika mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mutha kuthira kamodzi pamwezi.
- Kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa chitsamba chonse, ngati muwona zochitika za tizirombo tina, muyenera kuchiza mwachangu mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Mukazindikira ndikukhazikitsa zomwe zimayambitsa kukongola kwamasamba pamasamba, muyenera kuthana ndi izi mwachangu kwambiri ndikubwezeretsanso duwa m'moyo wabwinobwino.
Tsopano mukudziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati masamba a duwa amasanduka achikasu.
Njira zodzitetezera
Njira yayikulu yodzitetezera ku matenda aliwonse ndi, chisamaliro choyenera., yomwe ili ndi malamulo awa:
Mukabwera ndi chomera chatsopano kuchokera m'sitolo, muyenera kudikirira pafupifupi milungu iwiri, ndiye kuti tifunika kuyika Kalanchoe mumphika watsopano ndi nthaka yoyenera, ndiye kuti dothi la zokometsera, osayiwala za ngalande. Poto sayenera kukhala wokulirapo, voliyumu iyenera kukhala yayikulu pafupifupi 2 cm kuposa mizu.
- Kalanchoe amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti adziwe malo pawindo lakum'mawa kapena lakumadzulo, padzakhala dzuwa lokwanira, koma pambuyo pa 3 koloko masana lidzafunika kuphimbidwa pang'ono (duwa limathanso kuvutika ndi kuwala kowonjezera) ndi nsalu yotchinga.
- Ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi kutentha koyenera - m'nyengo yozizira muyenera kuziziritsa, ndibwino kuti maluwawo azikhala m'malo ozizira (mpaka madigiri 15), ndipo nthawi yotentha kutentha kumakhala madigiri 26 - 28, chipinda chimayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, koma kuti maluwawo asakhale olembedwa.
- Fotokozerani momveka bwino ndandanda wa kuthirira nokha, popeza kuti mukufuna kuthirira kawirikawiri m'nyengo yozizira, komanso pafupipafupi komanso zochuluka mchilimwe.
Sikoyenera kupopera Kalanchoe, kuthirira madzi okhawo ofewa.
- Musaiwale za feteleza wofunikira (wa okometsera), gwiritsani ntchito nyengo yonse yokula pang'ono pang'ono, simungagwiritse ntchito nthawi yozizira.
- Ndikofunika kuti musaiwale za kapangidwe ka chomeracho, ndiye kuti, nthawi zonse mumafunika kutsina ndi kudula Kalanchoe kuti isatambasulidwe, koma imakula bwino.
- Unikani pafupipafupi ngati pali tizirombo tambiri.
Mapeto
Zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi zimakonda chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, ndipo Kalanchoe sichoncho. Ngati muli ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri kunyumba, yesetsani kuiwala kuchisamalira. Kupatula apo, ilibe phindu, koma kwawo - malo otentha ndi mikhalidwe ayenera kupangidwa kukhala oyenera. Ndipo Kalanchoe ayesa kumuthokoza ndi maluwa ake okongola kapena msuzi wamankhwala (mitundu yazachipatala).