Momwe mungakwaniritsire maluwa ochuluka a Kalanchoe - malingaliro othandizira pakuziyika mutagula ndi kusamalira kunyumba

Kalanchoe imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kofulumira, maluwa owala bwino komanso kulimbana kwambiri ndi matenda. Mukamagula chomerachi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa mtundu wa chisamaliro chomwe mukufuna mutagula. Zomwe zili ndi luso ndiye maziko a chitukuko chabwino ndi maluwa obiriwira a Kalanchoe.

M'nkhani yathu, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za momwe mungasankhire maluwa oyenera m'sitolo. Tionanso za chisamaliro chomera chokongola ichi kunyumba. Timalimbikitsanso kuwonera kanema wothandiza komanso wosangalatsa pamutuwu.

Kufotokozera za mbewu

CHENJEZO: Kalanchoe ndi chomera chosatha cha banja la Tolstyankov. Amatanthauza okoma. Izi zimasunga madzi m'masamba awo. Kutalika kwa zitsanzo kumatha kuyambira masentimita 15 mpaka 3 mita. Zimayambira lignify ndi zaka.

Masamba ofinya a Kalanchoe ali ndi mawonekedwe owala ndipo ndi osalimba kwambiri... Zophimbidwa ndi zokutira phula kapena tsitsi. Maluwa amapezeka makamaka m'nyengo yozizira komanso yamasika. Maluwa amakonzedwa mu inflorescence yayikulu.

Mtundu wachilengedwe wa maluwawo ndi lalanje komanso wofiira. Ma hybrids ali ndi mithunzi yosiyana, maluwa ndi achikaso, lalanje, pinki, ofiirira komanso ngakhale awiri.

Kusankha duwa labwino m'sitolo - maupangiri

Mukamasankha Kalanchoe, muyenera kuwunika momwe chomeracho chikuwonekera malinga ndi izi:

1. Masamba... Ziyenera kukhala zopanda kuwonongeka, zotanuka pakukhudza, yunifolomu yamtundu komanso yolimba kwambiri pa tsinde. Musagule chojambula ndimadontho, chikaso kapena imvi pachimake pamasamba. Ndibwino kuti mupereke mwayi wophatikizira Kalanchoe. Ngati mtunda pakati pa masamba ndi wawukulu, chomeracho sichikuwala. Pambuyo pogula, kope lotereli liyenera kudulidwa kwambiri.
2. Zosintha... Ndi masamba, mutha kudziwa mtundu wa maluwa amtsogolo. Muyenera kusankha Kalanchoe ndi inflorescence panthawi yopanga masamba. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi ya maluwa idzakhala yoposa mwezi umodzi. Ngati masamba otayika apambana, Kalanchoe posachedwa ilowa nthawi yogona.
3. Matenda... Yenderani tsinde ndi masamba a zowola ndi matenda ena.
4. Tizirombo... Unikani kumbuyo kwa masamba ndi tsinde. Pamwamba pake pangakhale nsabwe za m'masamba kapena tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Yang'anani m'maluwa ophuka. Zizindikiro zowononga tizilombo:
   • chikwangwani;
   • mdima kapena wowala;
   • nkhanambo;
   • mapindikidwe a masamba ndi maluwa.

CHOFUNIKA: Nthawi yabwino kugula Kalanchoe ndi kuyamba kwa dzinja, pomwe chomeracho chikungoyamba kuphuka.

Momwe mungathandizire kuzolowera momwe zinthu zilili kunyumba?

Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa mndende, Kalanchoe amakhala ndi nkhawa... Ndikofunikira kuthandiza chomera nthawi yonseyi. Ndikofunika kuti duwa likhale labwino, kuti liziteteze ku matenda ndi tizirombo.

Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi chiyani?

Kukula kwina kwa chomeracho kumadalira chisamaliro choyenera mutagula:

1. Kuyikidwa pawokha... Ndikofunika kuti Kalanchoe isakhale maluwa ena kwa milungu iwiri, makamaka mchipinda china.
2. Kusankha mpando... Chomeracho chimakhala bwino pamalo owala bwino kutali ndi dzuwa, mafani ndi magawano. Nthawi kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira, kuwonekera pazenera kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo ndikoyenera kuti kuyikika. Njira yakumwera siyabwino. Pali chiopsezo chachikulu chakuotcha mbeu. Ngati pali mawindo akummwera okha, muyenera kuphimba Kalanchoe ndi nsalu zowala. M'nyengo yozizira, mbali yakumwera ndiyabwino.
3. Kuthirira... Masiku khumi ndi anayi oyamba, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa mpaka chikomokere chadothi chitasakanizidwa bwino. Kuvala kwapamwamba panthawiyi sikofunikira - m'sitolo zomera zimalandira kukula kwakukulu ndi zolimbikitsa maluwa.

Kodi kumuika kumafunika liti?

M'sitolo, Kalanchoe nthawi zambiri mumakhala nthaka yotumizira yomwe siyabwino kumera maluwa mutagula. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe dothi loterolo ndi gawo labwino.

M'masiku oyamba atagulidwa, Kalanchoe sangathe kumuika.... Ndikofunika kupatsa chomeracho nthawi kuti chizolowere. Pakatha masiku 5-7 mutagula, mutha kuyambitsa. Ngati kusakaniza kwadothi kuli bwino ndipo chomeracho chachita maluwa, mutha kudikirira mpaka nthawi yamaluwa ithe.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji moyenera?

Kalanchoe ndi chomera chosadzichepetsa. Malamulo oyambira kusunga ndi ofanana ndi mitundu yonse ya duwa ili. Tidakambirana za zovuta zakusamalira maluwa kumudzi kuno, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira momwe mungasamalire Kalanchoe kuti iphulike.

Kukonzekera mphika

Mphika woumba umafunika, makamaka palibe glaze... Pansi pa chidebecho pakhale ngalande. Mtsuko wamaluwa watsopano umayenera kukhala wokulirapo masentimita awiri kuposa wakale uja.

Chidebe chatsopano chimayenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha ndikusungidwa m'madzi otentha kwa maola awiri. Sambani mphika wakale wamadzi ndi sopo kutatsala tsiku limodzi kubzala mbewuyo ndikuiyikiramo mankhwala ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kapena formalin.

Pofuna kupewa kuyandama kwa madzi pansi pamphika pakota imodzi yamtunda, ikani ngalande - mchenga wolimba, zidutswa zadongo ndi dongo lokulitsa.

Nthaka

Kalanchoe dothi lokonzekera bwino la ma succulents... Mutha kukonza nthaka nokha kunyumba. Pachifukwa ichi muyenera:

• nthaka ya sod - magawo 4;
• nthaka yamasamba - magawo awiri;
• peat - gawo limodzi;
• mchenga - 1 gawo.

Amaloledwa kuwonjezera mullein kapena humus pang'ono pang'ono. Kuti nthaka ikhale yosasunthika, muyenera kusakaniza makala a perlite kapena ophwanyidwa a birch.

Tumizani

Patangotha ​​masiku ochepa kuchokera kugula, pamafunika kuyika Kalanchoe mu chisakanizo chadothi:

1. Thirani gawo lomalizidwa ndi madzi otentha kapena njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate.
2. Ikani ngalande pansi pamphika kotala la kutalika.
3. Thirani nthaka pamwamba.
4. Tamp, panga pakati pakati.
5. Madzi a Kalanchoe bwino.
6. Chotsani chomeracho mumphika.
7. Tulutsani mizu pazotsalira zotsalira zotsalira.
8. Fufuzani mizu.
9. Chotsani madera okhala ndi zowola.
10. Ikani Kalanchoe pakati pamphika.
11. Kwezani dziko lapansi. Mizu iyenera kufalikira ndikuphimbidwa ndi dothi. Gawo laling'ono liyenera kukhala masentimita atatu pansi pamphepete mwa beseni.
12. Gwiritsani chikhomo chakuthwa kuti mugwirizane ndi dothi pafupi ndi tsinde.
13. Thirirani chomeracho.
14. Ikani pamalo amthunzi kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu.

Kalanchoe amaikidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse pogwiritsa ntchito mphika kuposa kale limodzi ndi awiri kapena atatu masentimita. Njirayi imachitika bwino mchaka.

Kuunikira

Kalanchoe imafuna zabwino, koma osati zowala, kuyatsa:

• M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuteteza chomeracho ku kunyezimira kwadzuwa, kuziphimba masana.
• Kuunikira kokwanira kuyenera kuperekedwa nthawi yachisanu.

CHENJEZO: Kuperewera kwa kuwala kumawonetsedwa ndi zimayambira zazitali, masamba ang'onoang'ono otumbululuka komanso kusowa kwa maluwa. Kutalika kofunikira kwamasana masana mu miyezi yophukira ndi nyengo yozizira ndi maola 12. Mu Ogasiti - osaposa maola 9.

Werengani za zifukwa zina zakusowa kwa maluwa ku Kalanchoe, komanso chisamaliro chofunikira chomera kunyumba, ndipo nkhaniyi ikupatsani upangiri wamomwe mungapangire kuti Kalanchoe iphulike.

Kutentha

Kutentha kwakukulu kwakukula bwino kwa Kalanchoe kuyenera kukhala pakati pa +18 mpaka + 30 ° С kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso kuyambira + 15 mpaka + 20 ° С nthawi yophukira-yozizira. Kuchepetsa zizindikilo zosakwana + 10 ° С sikuloledwa. Zojambula zazifupi komanso kutentha kwakanthawi kochepa pamiyeso yovomerezeka sikuwononga chomeracho.

M'chaka, kutentha kwa mpweya wokhazikika kwa + 10 ° C kukakhazikitsidwa kunja, ndikofunikira kupita ndi Kalanchoe pakhonde kapena pakhonde kwa maola 2-3. Ndikofunika kuti mumtambowo umveke dzuwa. M'chilimwe, Kalanchoe amasangalala m'munda kapena pakhonde.

Chinyezi

Pakutentha kwanthawi yayitali, amaloledwa kupopera utsi wa Kalanchoe ndikupukuta masambawo nthawi yomweyo ndi nsalu youma. Mitundu yomwe ili ndi masamba a pubescent siyingakonzedwe motere.

Kuthirira

Pamafunika kunyowetsa nthaka pamene chikomacho chadothi chimauma... M'ngululu ndi chilimwe, kuthirira kumafunika kawiri pamlungu, m'nyengo yozizira - kangapo. Pafupipafupi humidification gawo lapansi ndi anatsimikiza ndi chinyezi mpweya mu chipinda ndi ntchito zipangizo Kutentha. Chinyezi chokhazikika chimawopseza ndi mizu yowola. Kuyanika kwa nthaka kumatha kubweretsa kukhetsa kwa masamba (mutha kudziwa chifukwa chake masamba a Kalanchoe amasanduka achikasu ndikuchita ndi izi ndi mavuto ena pano).

Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kochuluka. Kuchuluka kwa madzi kuthirira kamodzi kumadalira kukula kwa chomeracho, kuchuluka kwa gawo lapansi ndi momwe zinthu zimasamalirira. Madzi amayenera kutsanulidwa pansi pa muzu kapena thireyi. Nthawi yomweyo, tetezani masamba ndi maluwa ku chinyezi. Kuthirira kumafuna madzi ofewa, okhazikika.

Kalanchoe ikhoza kuthana ndi chilala chosakhalitsa, koma ndizovuta kupirira kuthira madzi.

Zovala zapamwamba

Amafuna feteleza wapadera kwa okometsera. Kalanchoe Blossfeld ndi Kalandiva amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi malo opangira maluwa... Zomera zimayenera kuthiridwa feteleza milungu iwiri iliyonse mchilimwe, kuphatikiza kuthirira. Musanagwiritse ntchito zovala zapamwamba, muyenera kuthirira Kalanchoe ndi madzi oyera.

MFUNDO: Tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira miyezo ina. Feteleza wochuluka kungachititse kukula kwa masamba ndi zimayambira, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kovuta kukhazikitsa masamba.

Pamwamba

Popita nthawi, mphukira za Kalanchoe zatha, masamba amayamba kuperewera kwa michere, amakhala ochepa komanso otumbululuka. Ichi ndi chisonyezo kuti Kalanchoe ikufunika kukanikiza. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani lumo.

Zigawo ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mpweya wa mpweya... Patapita kanthawi, mphukira zingapo zimapangidwa m'derali. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimayikidwa m'chipinda chamdima masiku 30. Fomu yaying'onoyo imagwira kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kudulira

Chomeracho chitazilala, masamba apansi a Kalanchoe amagwa, tsinde limatambalala ndikupindika. Poterepa, muyenera kudula gawo ili pamwambapa, ndikusiya kutalika kwa masentimita 2-3 (werengani malamulo oyenera kudulira Kalanchoe pano). Kenako ikani chomeracho mchipinda chamdima ndikuchepetsa kuthirira.

Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mphukira zatsopano zimapangidwa. Pofika nyengo yotsatira, Kalanchoe imakhala yobiriwira ndipo imamasula kwambiri.

Onerani kanema wonena za kudulira Kalanchoe mutatha maluwa:

Mapeto

Ndikosavuta kukula Kalanchoe wathanzi... Ndikofunika kuti musalole kuti madzi abwerere panthaka, komanso dzuwa. Kuwonekera kwa chomeracho kumalankhula za chitukuko chopambana: mtundu wofanana wa masamba owala mokongola ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira wa chitsamba.

Onerani kanemayo: KALANCHOE Propagation from leaves. (July 2024).