Miniature azalea Japanese geisha - malongosoledwe a mitundu ya Purpl ndi Orange, mawonekedwe olima

Japanese geisha azalea ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsa chodabwitsa chomwe chimaonedwa kuti ndi chodetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ake a lanceolate, omwe amapangidwa ngati dzira. Mtundu wa utoto ndiwambiri; maluwa amatha kukhala awiri kapena osavuta.

Pakati pa maluwa pachikhalidwe ichi, chipindacho chimadzaza ndi fungo labwino.

M'nkhaniyi tikukuuzani mtundu wa chomera - Japan geisha rhododendron, tiyeni tikambirane za mitundu yake Purpl (kapena, monga akunenera, Pöpl) ndi Orange.

Kufotokozera

Chijapani geisha azalea ndi nthumwi yaying'ono kwambiri yama rhododendrons... Ali mgulu la azaleas aku Japan.

Malangizo! Chodziwika bwino cha azalea waku Japan pakuphatikizika kwa tchire komanso kachulukidwe kakang'ono. Bzalani kutalika kwa masentimita 30 mpaka 50. Maonekedwe a tchire ndi opanikizika, okumbutsani khushoni ndi miyala yokwawa. Masambawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, kutalika kwake sikupitirira masentimita 2. Ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola, pamwamba pake.

Ma rhododendrons osiyanasiyana ndi abwino kukula pakati pa Russia, chifukwa amapita pansi pa chipale chofewa ndipo samadwala ndi kuzizira. Kumapeto kwa Meyi, chitsambacho chimadzaza ndi maluwa, kotero kuti masamba ake sakuwoneka. Maluwa amatha milungu 2-3.

Mbiri yoyambira

Chomerachi chinayambitsidwa koyamba ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 19 ndi 20th. Pokhapokha panthawiyo panali dzina "Kurum azalea". Apa ndiye kuti duwa lidakopa chidwi pakati pa wamaluwa ndi obereketsa. Koma chifukwa chakusakwanira nyengo yozizira, chikhalidwe sichinali chofala.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina ya rhododendron?

Kwambiri kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya ma rhododendrons ku azalea Japan geisha maluwa ambiri komanso owirira... Munthawi imeneyi, tchire limakutidwa ndi ma inflorescence owala komanso obiriwira, chifukwa masamba ake amakhala osawoneka. Kuphatikiza apo, chikhalidwe ndi chosavuta, kotero woyamba sadzatha kukulitsa.

Subsort

Geisha lalanje

Chodziwika bwino cha kusiyanasiyana ndikupezeka kwamaluwa owala komanso obiriwira a lalanje. Chifukwa cha utoto wake, chitsamba chimakhala chosiyana ndi zomera zina zonse. Mitundu iyi ya azalea imakumana ndi chilala, choncho nthaka yoyandikira chomerayo iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse.

GEISHA CHOFUNIKA

Ndi shrub yotsika komanso yocheperako, yomwe pakatha zaka 10 imatha kutalika kwa 0.4 m.Maluwa ndi ofiira kwambiri. Maluwa amapezeka theka lachiwiri la Meyi. Mukamasamalira chomera, kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikofunikira. Masamba ake ndi owala komanso obiriwira. Kulitsani zosiyanasiyana m'malo amithunzi otetezedwa ku mphepo.

Pachimake

Liti ndipo motani?

Maluwa a azalea aku Japan ndi owala kwambiri: lalanje, wofiirira. Kukula kwawo ndi masentimita 3-4, onse amatengedwa mu inflorescence of 15-20 zidutswa. Maluwa amayamba mkatikati mwa Meyi, ndipo amatha pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5-2.

Zosamalira

Asanayambe komanso atatha maluwa, chisamaliro chofunikira ndikofunikira kwa iye:

1. Zizindikiro za kutentha ndi madigiri 7-10, ndipo nthawi yamaluwa - madigiri 10-15.
2. Kwa azaleas, kuwala kwa dzuwa sikuvomerezeka. Chifukwa chake ikulireni m'dera lokhala ndi kuyatsa kosiyanasiyana.
3. Pakati pa maluwa, nthambi zomwe zili ndi azaleas zimatha kukonzedwanso ndikusinthidwa.
4. Kuti mutalikitse maluwa, chotsani maluwa onse ofota, ndikupopera chomeracho popanda madzi.
5. Dulani mutatha maluwa.

Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka?

Kuperewera kwamaluwa ku azalea Japan geisha kumatha kukhala pazifukwa zingapo:

• kuyatsa kosakwanira;
• kutentha pang'ono;
• kuthirira mokwanira;
• kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mavitamini okhala ndi nayitrogeni.

Mutha kubwezera kukongoletsa kuthengo ngati mungapange zofunikira zonse. Podzala, sankhani malo owala bwino, otetezedwa ku drafti. Mavalidwe apamwamba sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira 1 kamodzi m'masabata 2-3... Pa gawo la kuphukira kwa mphukira, sungani feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Chenjezo! Azalea ndi yabwino kubzala kamodzi ndi gulu pamalo otseguka. Ngati mungasankhe njira yachiwiri, ndiye mukakongoletsa tsambalo, pitani kubzala mtunda wa 2x2 m.

Zomera zotsatirazi zitha kumusunga:

• ntchito;
• ferns;
• rogersia.

Zikaphuka nthawi imodzi ndi azalea, sankhani maluwa oyera.

Kusamalira mbewu

Kusankha malo obzala

Posankha malo obzala azaleas, ganizirani kuti sakonda chinyezi chokhazikika komanso chambiri. Malowa ayenera kukhala owala bwino, koma saloledwa kokha kuwunika dzuwa. Mutha kulima tchire pansi pa mthunzi wamitengo yamitengo.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Podzala azaleas, gawo lapadera lokhala ndi acidity yambiri, chinyezi ndi mpweya wokhala ndi kuchuluka kwazinthu zofunikira pamafunika.

• Ngati dothi lili lamchenga pamalowa, onjezerani peat, masamba owola ndi kompositi yovunda.
• Ngati nthaka ndi dongo, amasuleni ndi mchenga ndi peat. Chitani chimodzimodzi pamaso pa nthaka yolemera.

Kufika

Ntchito zodzala masika kapena chilimwe... Ndondomeko:

1. Konzani mabowo oti mubzale. Kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo kotero kuti mmera udzafanane ndi dothi lapansi. Kuzama kwa 50 cm ndi m'lifupi 70 cm.
2. Ikani ngalande pansi pamunsi pake, yomwe makulidwe ake ndi masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Timiyala ting'onoting'ono ndi miyala ndizoyenera izi.
3. Thirirani mbande bwinobwino ndikuchotsani mu chidebecho osavulaza mizu.
4. Onjezerani peat ndi nthaka yachonde kumalo osanjikiza.
5. Ikani mbande muzitsime zobzala ndikuwaza nthaka osakaniza, pang'ono pang'ono.
6. Fukani nthaka pafupi ndi chomeracho ndi mulch kuti muteteze chinyezi. Gwiritsani utuchi, singano za paini ndi makungwa a mitengo.

Kutentha

M'chilimwe, kutentha kumatenga madigiri 22-25, ndipo nthawi yozizira - madigiri 14-16. Kutengera ulamuliro wa kutentha, masambawo amatha, ndipo chifukwa chake, chomeracho chimafalikira pachimake.

Kuthirira

Azaleas amavutika ndi kuyanika kwa dothi, koma kuthira madzi kumakhudzanso mizu. Ndikofunika kuthirira mosinthana - mumphika ndi poto, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa okhazikika.

Zovala zapamwamba

M'dzinja, ikani feteleza wapadera wopangira azaleas... Chitani zochitika zofananira masiku aliwonse khumi. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthirira kumafunika kuti acidify nthaka (5 g wa citric acid pa madzi okwanira 1 litre). Thirani madzi ndi chisakanizo cha peat wowawasa ndi madzi kamodzi masiku khumi ndi anayi.

Kudulira

Chitani izi kumapeto kwa maluwa. Chotsani mphukira zonse zowonongeka ndi zowuma ndi secateurs lakuthwa. Dulani nthambi zotsalazo pang'ono pang'ono kuti zipange mawonekedwe oyenera. Gwiritsani ntchito mabalawo phula.

Tumizani

Ngati mumalima m'nyumba, ndiye kumuika kumafunika zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse... Ndondomeko:

1. Konzani maluwa osakaniza ndi michere. Izi zidzafunika zinthu zotsatirazi:
   • makala
   • mchenga wamtsinje;
   • makungwa a paini;
   • kusowa.
2. Sungunulani Kornevin m'madzi ndikumiza dothi lamatope mumayankho kwa mphindi 30.
3. Chotsani azalea, dikirani kuti madzi owonjezera akhetse.
4. Ikani chomeracho pakatikati pa mphika watsopano ndikuwaza mizu ndi nthaka wogawana, kuwonjezeranso m'mbali mwa chikomokocho ndikupondaponda pang'ono.

Kubereka

Mbewu

Njira yofalitsa mbewu:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala obzala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo musanadzalemo.
2. Bzalani mbewu mu chidebe chachikulu kumapeto kwa February kapena koyambirira kwa Marichi. Thirani nthaka mkati mwake, yomwe ili ndi:
   • peat;
   • mchenga;
   • nthaka yamasamba;
   • manyowa.
3. Musanadzafese, kumasula nthaka ndi madzi.
4. Ikani nyembazo pansi, ndikuwaza mchenga wochepa.
5. Phimbani pamwamba pa beseni ndi galasi, lomwe limatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino.
6. Pangani chosankha mutatha masamba 2-3.

Pogawa chitsamba

Gawani masika kumapeto kwa kuyamwa ndi kupanga maphukira... Ndondomeko:

1. Sanjani mosamala gawo la mbewu ndi fosholo lakuthwa.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito kubzala zinthu ndi mphukira zambiri ndi mizu yabwino.
3. Mutapatukana, tengani phulusa ndi matabwa.
4. Bzalani mbewu pamalo okhazikika.

Mwa kudula

Rooting cuttings mu Marichi-Epulo... Ndondomeko:

1. Mphukira za apical ndizoyenera kubzala. Dulani mu cuttings, omwe kutalika kwake ndi 10 cm.
2. Chotsani mphukira ndi masamba.
3. Pansi pa kudula, pangani kudula kwa madigiri 45 ndikuyiyika mu njira yopangira mizu kwa maola 2-3.
4. Ikani ma petioles okonzeka mumiphika yaying'ono yokhala ndi mabowo osungira ndikudzaza peat.
5. Phimbani ndi kubzala, sungani kutentha kwa madigiri 18-22. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5, zidutswazo zidzazika mizu, zimatha kuziika pamalo otseguka.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Zofunika! Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi fusarium wilting, pomwe masamba amafota ndikuuma.

Chifukwa chachikulu ndikuwonongeka kwa chomeracho pakuthira kapena kutentha kwa mpweya. Kuti mupeze chithandizo, gwiritsani ntchito yankho la Fundazol, ndipo mutatha masiku 10 thirani maluwa ndi njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate.

Ngati mpweya m'chipindacho ndi wouma, ndiye kuti akangaude amatha kuyamba.... Tiziromboti ndi tating'onoting'ono, timayamwa madziwo kuchokera pansi pa tsamba la masamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana:

• Aktara.
• Fitoverm.
• Omite.

Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana

Mukamakula azalea yaku Japan, mavuto awa ndiotheka:

1. Chikasu, makwinya... Choyambitsa chachikulu cha izi ndizosowa madzi panthaka.
2. Maluwa osauka, chikasu cha masamba... Mavutowa amabwera ndi nthaka yosankhidwa bwino. Azaleas amafunikira nthaka yowonongeka, choncho ikani maluwawo m'gawo loyenera.

Zambiri zofunika ndi zothandiza za mitundu ya rhododendron monga Azurro, Fantastic, Francesca, Rasputin, Ledebura, Zolotisty, Daursky, Polarnacht, Schlippenbach ndi Katevbinsky, mungapeze patsamba lathu. Tikuwuzani mwatsatanetsatane za kulima, kubereka komanso kusamalira chomera chokongola ichi.

Japanese geisha azalea ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsa chodabwitsa chomwe chimakhala chosiyana ndi zomera zina. Ponena za kulima, ndizosafunikira ndipo zimafunikira chidwi. Koma ngati zinthu zonse zakwaniritsidwa, chomeracho chidzaphuka kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mozama, ndikupatsa ena fungo labwino.

Onerani kanemayo: Geisha Maker hairdos (June 2024).