Ndi liti komanso momwe mungapangire petunia molondola? Malangizo ndi zidule posamalira, mubzale zithunzi

Kutsina petunia ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha petunia. Njirayi ndiyofunikira pakukula bwino ndi maluwa ambiri.

Nthawi zina, ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chosamalitsa, petunia imamasula bwino komanso moipa. Ndipo ngakhale kwa odziwa bwino zamaluwa. Ndipo, monga zikukhalira, zonsezi ndizokhudza kutsina. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira maluwa ndi kukula.

Tidzakambirana za izi mopitilira, izi: nthawi ndi momwe njirayi iyenera kuchitidwira moyenera. Komanso zolakwitsa zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri.

Kodi chomera ichi ndi chiyani?

Petunia ndi chomera chokongoletsera cha banja la nightshade. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa, chisamaliro chodzichepetsa, kukongoletsa. Petunia amachokera ku South America. Ndi chomera cha pachaka chokhala ndi maluwa akulu komanso owala ngati belu. Amakula ngati chokongoletsera cha makonde, ma verandas, mawindo.

Masamba a Petunia ndi athunthu pama petioles afupiafupi. Kutengera mitundu, amabwera mosiyanasiyana komanso makulidwe. Masanjidwe amasanjidwe ena. Zimayambira ndi nthambi, zobiriwira.

Pamakalata. Mtundu wa maluwa mu petunias ndiwosiyanasiyana, kuyambira zoyera mpaka zakuda. Odziwika kwambiri pakati pa ochita maluwa: pinki, wofiira, wabuluu, wofiirira. Nthawi zina maluwa amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowala. Ndipo m'mphepete mwa masambawo amatha kukhala okhazikika kapena amphete.

Chithunzi

Onani chithunzi cha petunia pansipa:

Pamwamba

Kutsina petunia ndiko kuchotsa mphukira zakumtunda. Amapangidwa ndi cholinga chopanga chitsamba, kuti petunia iphulike mokongola.

Kodi muyenera kuchita izi liti?

Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri yolumikizira koyamba ndi pambuyo pobzala mbandezo kukhazikika. Zitha kukhala zotseguka, miphika kapena chidebe (mutha kuphunzira za zovuta za kukula kwa petunias panja pano).

Ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa zinthu zingapo pano:

1. Mukabzala, muyenera kudikirira pafupifupi milungu iwiri kuti mbewuyo izike mizu ndikulimba pang'ono. Kutalika kwa mphukira kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 8. Ngati mphukira ndizochepa kwambiri, ndi bwino kuisiya.
2. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chomeracho "chapita ku tsinde", ndiye kuti, nthawi yakukula mwachangu yayamba. Ngati izi sizinachitike, ndiye kuti muyenera kudikira nthawi ina.
3. Onetsetsani kudyetsa petunia ndi feteleza wa mizu ndikupopera momwe zingafunikire.
4. Kubwezeretsanso kumatha kuchitika patatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Ndikubowola mobwerezabwereza komwe kumalimbikitsa kukongola ndi maluwa ambiri.

Ngati chomeracho sichimatsinidwa, chimakula. Ndiye kuti, padzakhala kukula kwakukulu kwa misa yobiriwira. Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kumapita mu nthambi imodzi. Mphukira idzakhala yayitali komanso yoyipa, yofanana ndi ma lashes. Poterepa, maluwa azisowa. Chifukwa chake, kutsina kumatha kutchedwa njira yovomerezeka.

Zofunika! Mutha kutsina mbewu yathanzi! Ngati maluwawo ali ndi mawonekedwe oyipa, alibe mphamvu zokwanira kapena sanakule, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti musachite izi.

Malingaliro ojambula

Anthu ambiri amadabwa momwe angatsinitsire molondola, makamaka papepala. Kuti njirayi ichitike bwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo:

1. Payenera kukhala masamba osachepera 5 ndi 6 papepala.
2. Kudulira kumachitika pambuyo pa tsamba lachisanu mpaka lachisanu ndi chimodzi patsinde. Chilichonse pamwamba pa mapepala 5-6 chiyenera kudulidwa. Kukula kumapangidwa kuchokera pamalo odulidwa. Kuyambira pano mphukira zatsopano zidzakula. Zambiri pazamalamulo odulira petunias zitha kupezeka apa.
3. Musanatsine, muyenera kupanga mbewu zabwino: madzi ndi kudyetsa moyenera.
4. Njira yolumikizira iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri kuti isavulaze chomeracho.
5. Ndi bwino kukonza zida kuti zisapatsire.
6. Muyenera kutsinanso petunia m'mwezi umodzi kuti mukhale wobiriwira.
7. Kuti masamba ndi maluwa akhale akuluakulu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza woyenera.
8. Kotero kuti imamera bwino, petunia imatsinidwa kangapo pa nyengo. Kutalika kwambiri kapena mphukira zowuma ziyenera kudulidwa. Duwa limayambiranso kukongoletsa kwake, ndipo izi zimangomupindulitsa.

Pambuyo kutsina, kukula kumatha kutsika pang'ono. Ndipo maluwa adzabwerera mmbuyo pang'ono munthawi.

Kukula ndi kusamalira mutatha kutsina:

1. Kudyetsa pafupipafupi komanso koyenera. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri. Amapereka maluwa ochuluka komanso obiriwira. Izi zimafuna feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni yofanana, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, kapena ndi nayitrogeni wochuluka. Ndi nitrogeni yomwe imathandizira kukula kwa misala yobiriwira.
2. Kuonetsetsa maluwa ochuluka muyenera kuthirira maluwa ndi mankhwala okhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Njira zabwino kwambiri ndi Bona Forte ndi Garden of Wonders. Chinthu chachikulu ndikukumbukira chiŵerengero cholondola cha zinthu zofufuza (NPK). Nthawi zambiri, zopangira zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa. Pasanathe - youma. Koma palinso mtundu wa feteleza - wokhalitsa. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'magundane.

   Feteleza otere amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nthaka musanadzalemo. Ndiyeno, mukamwetsa, amasungunuka pang'onopang'ono ndikupatsanso michere m'nthaka. Ndikokwanira kuti muwonjezere pansi kamodzi, ndipo azidyetsa chomeracho nyengo yonse. Koma pali vuto limodzi lalikulu - mlimi sangathe kuwongolera kukhathamiritsa kwa mbeu ndi feteleza. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe okhalitsa kumatha kubweretsa zovuta.

3. Kuphatikiza pa kudyetsa muzu, duwa limafunikira masamba. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera maluwa ndi feteleza wosungunuka m'madzi. Izi zimachitika ndi botolo la kutsitsi. Chifukwa chake zinthu zofunikira (mavitamini, zofufuza, ma amino acid) amalowa mmera kudzera pa tsinde ndi masamba.
4. Konzani kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Petunia amakonda kuthirira kwambiri, koma osati kuthirira mopitirira muyeso. Ndibwino kuti muziwathirira m'mawa ndi madzulo. Poterepa, madzi amatha kukhala acidified pang'ono. Ngati nyengo ikutentha, chomeracho chimafunika kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse.
5. Zinthu zotentha. Izi zidzalimbikitsa mapangidwe a mphukira komanso kupewa nthambi imodzi. Kuti chomeracho chikhale chowoneka bwino, kuphatikiza pakutsina, pamafunika kutentha kwambiri masana komanso kutentha pang'ono usiku. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi madigiri 15-18 masana ndi 5-10 usiku.

Zindikirani! Ngati mungaganize zogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhalitsa, ndibwino kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwakanthawi kawiri kapena katatu pamlingo woyenera!

Zolakwa zomwe zingachitike

• Kukanikiza chitsamba chosazika mizu kapena chofooka. Ngati chitsamba cha petunia sichimera bwino, sichikula, chikuwoneka chofooka ndi uzitsine, ndibwino kudikirira. Izi zikachitika, thanzi la chomeracho liyenera kuthandizidwa. Mwina maluwawo alibe kuwala kokwanira, kapena kudyetsa ndikolakwika. Kapena mwina dothi siloyenera. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe oyipa a mbewuyo.
• Chida chosabereka. Ngati kubudula kumachitika ndi lumo losalandiridwa, pali kuthekera kwa matenda, komwe kumatha kubweretsa matenda.
• Chida chosamveka. Ngati lumo silili lakuthwa mokwanira, ndiye kuti pali kuthekera kofinya zotengera pa tsinde, zomwe zingayambitse kufa kwa chomeracho.
• Ngati mbande zidakula ndipo adayamba maluwa oyamba simuyenera kukhumudwa. Muyenera kutsina tchire, ndikusiya masamba 4-6. Duwa lomasulidwa liyeneranso kudulidwa. Simuyenera kumvera chisoni duwa, zingapo zatsopano komanso zazikulu zidzawoneka m'malo mwake.
• Kukanikiza molawirira kwambiri. Ngati mbandezo zili zosakwana masentimita 5 kukula ndipo pali masamba ochepera 4-6, kukanikiza pakati kungakhale kovulaza.

Kutsika kwa madzi m'nthaka ndi kosafunika komanso koopsa kwa petunias. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira komanso yolowetsa mpweya.

Ngati mbali zonse zakukula ndi kusamalira petunias zimawonedwa, ndiye kuti palibe kukayika kuti zidzakhala zokongola komanso zobiriwira nyengo yonse (werengani zomwe mungachite ndi chomeracho nyengo ikatha komanso momwe mungasungire nyengo yozizira pano). Kuphatikiza apo, mupangitsa kuti chomeracho chikhale chosangalatsa. Ndipo kumbukirani - kusasinthasintha ndikofunikira kwambiri pakusamalira. Mukasamalidwa bwino, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino.

Kuchokera pa kanemayo muphunzira momwe ndi petunia yomwe muyenera kutsina: