Kodi agave ndi chiyani?
Agave nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi aloe ndi nkhadze. Koma ngakhale pali minga mwa iliyonse ya iwo komanso kulimbana kwawo ndi chilala, izi ndizomera zosiyanasiyana.
M'mbuyomu, anali a banja la Asparagus m'banja laling'ono la Agave, lomwe tsopano lalekanitsidwa m'banja lina (malinga ndi Great Soviet Encyclopedia).
Munkhaniyi, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ya agave, komanso kuti tipeze ngati agave amasiyana ndi aloe ndi momwe.
Ndi chiyani?
Agave ndi gulu la banja la Agave lachifumu, lomwe lili m'kalasi la Monocotyledons. Banjali lili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 450 ndipo adagawika m'magulu atatu (mafuko):
- agave;
- yucca;
- wolandila.
Chomeracho ndi chosatha komanso chokoma.
Kutchulidwa. Succulents ndi mbewu zomwe zimatha kusunga madzi m'matumba a parenchymal ndikukhala m'malo ouma.
Poyambirira amachokera kumayiko ofunda - Mexico, America. Chofala kwambiri ndi American agave. Mutha kudziwa za mitundu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agave pano, ndipo m'nkhaniyi takambirana mwatsatanetsatane za agave wabuluu ku Mexico.
Adabweretsedwa ku Europe pambuyo popezeka ku America ndipo amakula ngati chokongoletsera, chomera chachilendo ku Mediterranean ndi kumwera kwa Russia - ku Crimea komanso pagombe la Black Sea ku Caucasus.
Succulent ndi chomera chamodzi chomwe chimamasula kamodzi ndikufa, ndikusiya mizu yoyamwa yambiri. Maluwa amapezeka ali ndi zaka 6-15. Peduncle imatha kufikira kutalika kwa 12 m ndi inflorescence ngati khutu kapena mantha. Werengani zambiri za maluwa a agave komanso momwe zinthu zingathere, werengani apa, ndipo kuchokera pazomwezi mutha kuphunzira za mitundu yonse yazakukula bwino kwa agave kunyumba.
Maonekedwe
- Tsinde... Tsinde mwina silipezeka konse, kapena ndi lalifupi.
- Mphamvu yamagetsi... Masamba amatengedwa pafupi ndi muzu ngati rosette wandiweyani, m'mimba mwake (kutengera mtundu wa agave) utha kukhala kuchokera pa masentimita anayi mpaka mita inayi ndi theka.
Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi rosette yokhala ndi mamitala atatu, omwe amapangidwa ndi masamba 20-50. Koma palinso mitundu ina monga Pariflora, momwe rosette imapangidwa kuchokera masamba 200 opapatiza komanso owonda.
- Masamba... Kufotokozera kwawo:
- chachikulu ndi mnofu;
- itha kukhala yopapatiza komanso yotakata;
- khalani ndi minga yolunjika kapena yopindika m'mphepete;
- malekezero a masamba amatha ndi munga;
- chifukwa cha minofu ya parenchymal, amatha kudziunjikira madzi;
- zokutira phula zimalepheretsa madzi kukhala nthunzi;
- mikwingwirima yoyera kapena yachikaso ndiyotheka m'litali mwake;
- Mtunduwo ndi wosiyana: wobiriwira, imvi kapena wabuluu wobiriwira.
Chithunzi
Umu ndi momwe chomeracho chimawonekera pachithunzicho, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimasokonezedwa ndi nkhadze.
Kodi ndi nkhadze kapena ayi?
Izi zokoma mumtengo wa taxonomic zili kutali wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa a magulu osiyanasiyana. Agave ndi monocotyledonous ndipo cactus ndi dicotyledonous.
Kusiyana kwa aloe
Aloe ndi chomera chokhachokha, komabe, agave si mbewu iyi.
Kusiyana:
- awa ndi oimira mabanja osiyanasiyana: aloe - kuchokera kubanja la Asphodel, osati kuchokera kubanja la Agave;
- zotsatira zosiyana za maluwa pakukhala ndi moyo: m'modzi amamwalira atatha maluwa, winayo samwalira.
Osasokoneza bwanji chomera ndi mitundu ina pogula?
Kusiyana kwakunja pakati pa agave ndi aloe:
- agave alibe tsinde, masamba amapanga rosette, ndipo aloe amakhala ndi tsinde;
- masamba omwe amagulitsirawo ndi akuthwa, atali komanso osalala;
- Masamba a aloye sakhala achikopa kwambiri ndipo zokutira zawo sizikhala zochepa;
- agave nthawi zonse amakhala ndi munga kumapeto kwa masamba, ndipo aloe kokha m'mphepete (nthawi zina samakhala palimodzi).
Momwe mungasiyanitse cactus:
- cacti ambiri alibe masamba;
- mawonekedwe apadera kwambiri a cacti ndi minga, amakula kuchokera kuma areoles.
Kutchulidwa. Maoleole amasinthidwa masamba ofananira nawo, ofanana ndi piritsi lochepa kwambiri pamalo opangira msana.
Chomera chilichonse chofotokozedwachi chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera, kuti asasokoneze wina ndi mnzake. Koma muyenera kudziwa izi Aloe ndi agave ndi ofanana ndi mankhwala, kotero kuti zotsatira zogwiritsira ntchito zimagwiranso ntchito (werengani zamankhwala agave ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba pano). Cactus nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta kuzizindikira.