Ndi zophweka komanso zomveka pokhudzana ndi kubereka kwa milkweed kunyumba ndikukula kutchire

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Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ya milkweed ndi yovuta kuiyerekeza ndi diso losadziwa zambiri: mitundu yoposa 1500 yomwe ikukula m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi - kuchokera ku Africa kupita ku Russia yapakati.

Mitengo, zitsamba, udzu wapachaka komanso wosatha - kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane wa chilichonse kumatenga mulu wopitilira umodzi komanso nthawi yopitilira ola limodzi. Chifukwa chake, sitikufufuza kafukufuku wa botanical, koma tikambirana za momwe kuberekaku kumachitikira, ndiko kuti, momwe tingapezere chimodzi mwazitsanzozi ndikuzisamalira bwino kuti tikule bwino.

Ndi liti pobzala chomera?

Zimatengera nyengo yoyenera ya chaka ngati chomeracho chidzakula kapena kufa. Ndi nthawi yanji yobzala mbande, kulima kuchokera ku mbewu, ndikufalitsa m'njira zina? Miyezi yabwino yomera milkweed ndi Epulo, Meyi, koyambirira kwa Juni.

Kodi ndi nthaka yanji yomwe ikufunika?

Ngati munthu akufuna kukongoletsa nyumba yake ndi woimira mtundu wa euphorbia, ayenera kukumbukira malamulo angapo ofunikira posankha nthaka.

Mutha kugula zosakaniza zokonzekera kale m'masitolo apadera a wamaluwa. Izi ziyenera kukhala nthaka yopanda ndale kapena nthaka ya cactus. Makala awonjezeredwa mnyumba.
Mutha kudzaza poto wanu posankha chimodzi mwanjira ziwiri:
- mchenga wosakanizika wosalala wokhala ndi timitengo tofanana;
- magawo awiri amchenga ndi nthaka yamasamba ndikuwonjezera magawo atatu a humus.
Zosakaniza zonse zokometsera komanso zamalonda ziyenera kuyeretsedwa musanagwiritse ntchito. Kuyika mu uvuni kumathandiza bwino: kwa mphindi 20 pa madigiri 120.
Kutentha kumatha kuchitika: mchenga wothiridwa ndi madzi otentha ndipo gawo lonselo limasungidwa mumphika. Nthunzi yomwe ikukwera imachotsa zinthu zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (masabata 1-2 atatha kutentha).

Zofunika! Ngalande yamphika (kapena dzenje) imatsitsimutsidwa ndikabzala chilichonse. Dothi lokulitsa, timiyala tating'ono, njerwa zosweka kapena matailosi osweka bwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofuna kukonza mizu, ndi bwino kuyika khungwa lowonda kwambiri la agome ndi agroperlite pamwamba.

Momwe mungafalitsire maluwa kunyumba?

Mbewu

Njira iyi siyabwino. Kukula kumera ndikubzala koteroko ndikuchepa kwambiri.

Kodi mungawapeze kuti ndi ati?

Mbeu za Milkweed zimakhala ndi mashelufu ochepa, kotero ndizovuta kugula mbewu zatsopano m'sitolo. Mutha kufunsa alimi am'deralo omwe amalima chomera ichi kuti azipatsa zipatso zochepa kuti adzabzala. Mbeu zathanzi ndizazungulira, zofiirira, zowoneka bwino.

Kufika

Mbewu zimayikidwa koyambirira kuti zitheke. Kuti achite izi, amaikidwa m'manda ndikusungidwa m'firiji kwa miyezi 1-2. Mchenga umakhala wothira madzi nthawi zonse.
Zofesa zosankhidwa zimasankhidwa zazing'ono (zosaposa masentimita 12 kutalika). Mbeuzo ndizofanana, koma osakhazikika kwambiri m'nthaka yonyowa (2-3 mm), owazidwa pang'ono ndi dothi kapena mchenga. Ndi bwino kubzala mbeu imodzi pachidebe chilichonse.
Chinthu chachikulu panthawiyi ndikuteteza chinyezi chanthaka nthawi zonse. Makontenawo amakhala okutidwa ndi filimu yodyeramo ndikuyika pamalo otentha. Kamodzi patsiku, kanemayo amachotsedwa kuti akawonetsedwe, ndipo nthaka imapopera kuchokera ku pulverizer. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala osachepera madigiri 18 usiku ndi 23-23 masana. Kutuluka kwa mbande kumadalira mtunduwo, nthawi yoyerekeza ndiyambira masabata 8 mpaka 15.
Pakatuluka masamba awiri kapena atatu, timaphukira timaikidwa mu mphika wokulirapo.

Olima minda odziwa zambiri anena izi: mukapukuta nyembazo ndi sandpaper musanafese, zimera m'masabata 1-2, popeza chipolopolo cholimbacho chimasweka ndipo kumakhala kosavuta kuti mphukirayo ifike pamtunda.

Kukula mbande

Kufesa mbande kumachitika mu Epulo. Momwe ikufikira ikufanana ndi yomwe tafotokozayi, koma ili ndi mitundu ingapo yamatsenga:

Kutsegula nthaka kuyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse.
Mukabzala, ndibwino kuti mudzaze nthaka ndi njira yothetsera michere ndi ma microelements (Epina).

Zodula

Mitundu yonse yazinyumba zimafalikira ndi zodulira, kupatula zamiyala ndi zamiyala. Imeneyi ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri, popeza chitsamba chachikulu chimakula mphukira zambiri. Palibe zotsalira.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji ndikukonzekera cuttings?

Kutchulidwa. Nthawi yabwino yolumikiza: May-June.

Mphukira zazing'ono kapena zidutswa zapamwamba ndizoyenera kubzala: kutalika kwa masamba 4-5 kuyenera kukhala masentimita 10 mpaka 15. Zidutswazo zimadulidwa ndi tsamba lakuthwa, msuzi wamkaka umatsukidwa bwino, kulowetsedwa m'madzi ofunda kwa mphindi zingapo, kenako masamba odulidwa amakhala ndi makala amoto ... Kenako pitani masiku awiri pamalo ouma ndi ofunda.

Kodi muzu?

Momwe mungamere chomera ndi mphukira?

The cuttings obzalidwa miphika ndi nthaka yonyowa.
Madzi ndi "Kornevin" kapena "Heteroauxin".
Kuyika mizu kumachitika mwezi ndi theka.

Pogawa chitsamba

Euphorbia nthawi zonse imakhala ndi mizu pankhaniyi. Koma njirayi ndiyopanikiza kwambiri kwa chomeracho. Sakonda kusokonezedwa pafupipafupi. Zitenga zaka zingapo kuti ziyambirenso, ndipo musayembekezere milkweed munthawi yamaluwa obiriwira kapena kukula kwakukula.

Ndi liti komanso momwe mungasankhire chitsamba?

Nthawi yoyenera ndikumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena koyambirira kwa Juni, pomwe masamba amayamba kukula. Chitsambacho chimasankhidwa kukhala chowoneka bwino, chokhala ndi mizu yotukuka komanso korona wobiriwira.

Kuyika mizu

Choyimira chomwe mwasankha chimachotsedwa mosamala mumphika ndikuwunikidwa. Malo owola amachotsedwa.
Rhizome imagawika magawo awiri kapena kupitilira apo (kutengera kukula). Muyenera kuyesa kuchita izi popanda mpeni, ngati sichikugwira ntchito - tsamba limakhala losawilitsidwa, ndipo malo odulidwa amatsukidwa ndikuwaza makala.
Nthambizo zimabzalidwa m'mabowo okonzeka ndi nthaka ndi ngalande, zothiridwa ndi madzi.

Simungagawane tchire kangapo kamodzi pachaka chilichonse cha 3-4, apo ayi chitha.

Zofunika! Udzu watsopano wamkaka wa chomeracho ndi wowopsa kwambiri. Madzi omwe amawoneka ngati mkaka (makamaka, chifukwa chake dzina lachiwiri), amalowa m'thupi la munthu, amatha kuchita zovuta zambiri: mukamagwirizana ndi nembanemba ya mucous, imayambitsa kufiira ndipo nthawi zambiri matuza, kulumikizana ndi maso kumadzaza ndi conjunctivitis kapena khungu lakanthawi.

Kuyamwa kwa madzi ambiri pakamwa (komwe kumatha kuchitika kwa mwana wamng'ono yemwe angaganize kulawa phesi losadziwika) kumayambitsa kukhumudwa kwamatumbo, kuphatikizapo kuyerekezera zinthu m'maso ndi kugwidwa. choncho Kugwira ntchito ndi chomera ndikotheka kokha ndi magolovesi, ndipo ana ndi nyama sayenera kuloledwa kukhala pafupi nawo. Tidakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za kuwopsa kwa milkweed komanso ngati kuli koyenera kukhala ndi chomera ichi munyumba ina, ndipo apa mutha kuwerenga za phindu komanso mankhwala omwe chomerachi chimadziwikanso.

Chithunzi

Kenako, mutha kuwona chithunzi cha chomera chakunyumba:

Makhalidwe okula kutchire

Mbewu ikhoza kufesedwa kugwa ndi masika. Kubzala masana kudzakhala kotheka, koma kubzala masika kumakula mofulumira.

Malo obzala amabisidwa mosamala ndi humus kapena utuchi.
Gawo lachitatu la dzenje limakutidwa ndi ngalande, khungwa lowola la mtengo limayikidwa pamwamba, kenako mbewu kapena kudula kumadula.
Mtsogolomo, chomeracho chikakula, chithandizocho chimakumbidwa pafupi ndi icho.

Tsamba lakukula limasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa milkweed. Anthu am'mundamo amakhala bwino m'malo otseguka dzuwa ndipo amamasula kwambiri kumeneko. M'madera okhala ndi mthunzi, muyenera kusankha khungu kapena nyanga zazitali zomwe zimamera pachikhalidwe chilichonse. Mphukira zomwe zimapezeka pakona yokhayokha zimakumbidwa ndikubzala pamalo okhazikika.

Chisamaliro

Kutentha. Kutentha kwa nyengo yachisanu-chilimwe kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 22-30 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene milkweed imakhala ndi nthawi yopuma, 12-16.
Kuthirira. Kulimbitsa thupi ndicho chinthu chachikulu! M'nyengo yozizira, osapitilira kamodzi pamwezi, chilimwe, ngakhale kutentha kwambiri, kawiri. Ngati mpira wa nthaka sukuuma kwathunthu, chomeracho chimakhala ndi matenda a fungal. Madzi amakhala okhazikika kwambiri komanso ofunda.
Zindikirani! Spurge si sprayed! Fumbi lowonjezera limachotsedwa ndi nsalu youma kapena burashi yapadera. Kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse, mutha kutsuka ndikusamba ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwaumitsa bwino ndi chopangira tsitsi.
Kuyatsa. Ndi chimodzi mwazomera zochepa zomwe mopanda mantha zimapirira kuwala kowala kwambiri kwa dzuwa. Pamene spurge imalandira kuwala, masamba ake amawala. Mzere wakummwera kapena wakumwera chakum'mawa ndiko ngodya yabwino kwambiri yamaluwa. Pokonzekera nyengo yozizira, mwini wake ayenera kusamalira kugula kwa nyali zapadera za ultraviolet. M'masiku abwino a chilimwe, zimathandiza kutenga euphorbia kupita ku loggia kapena kumunda.
Kudulira. Kudulira kumachitika zaka zitatu zilizonse ngati chomeracho chikukula. Chidutswa chapamwamba chimachotsedwa, kenako chimatha kubzalidwa.
Zovala zapamwamba. Asanachitike, dothi limakonzedwa bwino, ndipo pakadutsa maola 3-4 osakaniza ndi michere. Manyowa ovuta padziko lonse lapansi amasankhidwa. Zovala zapamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masika ndi chilimwe milungu iwiri iliyonse; m'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho sichiyenera kusokonezedwa.
Mphika. Chifukwa cha kufooka kwa mizu, pakubzala koyamba kapena kubzala mbewu yaying'ono, mphika umasankhidwa motambalala osati kuzama. Zofunika - dongo, ziwiya zadothi, pulasitiki.
Mabowo amtsinje amafunika kukhetsa chinyezi chowonjezera. Spurge ikafika kukula kwakukulu, kumuika kumachitika mu chidebe 1.5-2 cm mulifupi komanso cholemera. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito garter.

Mutha kuwerengera zapadera zosamalira milkweed kunyumba komanso kutchire kuno.

Mapeto

Chomerachi chimakwanira mkati kalikonse: kaya ndi nyumba yanyumba, ofesi yovomerezeka kapena nyumba yanyumba. Zikuwoneka bwino mumphika komanso pabedi lamaluwa. Sankhani mtundu umodzi kapena zingapo, ndipo chisokonezo cha malo obiriwira, kuphatikiza mitundu yowala, sichingokupatsitsani chisangalalo pantchito yanu, komanso chisangalalo chosayiwalika.

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