Momwe mungakulire zokongoletsera zachi China m'munda ndi kunyumba? Chithunzi cha maluwa, kubzala, kubereka ndi kusamalira

Wisteria ndilo loto la wamaluwa aliyense chifukwa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri kunjaku. Kuphulika kwake kuyerekezeredwa ndi mathithi okongola a masango amitundu yambiri omwe amatulutsa fungo lokoma.

Chinese wisteria ndi chomera chokongoletsera ku China. Kuphulika kwake ndi mitundu yambiri yowala. Anthu aku Japan akuyerekezera munda wa wisteria ndi kuyenda m'paradaiso. Chomera chimakonzedwa kuti chikongoletsere dimba, makoma a nyumba, gazebos ndi mabwalo.

Kukula panja komanso kunyumba

Kutentha

Wisteria ndi chomera chokonda kutentha, kutentha kokwanira komwe kuli madigiri 18. choncho Kukula kwa wisteria panja kumatheka kokha kumadera otentha pang'ono... M'madera ozizira kwambiri, duwa limatha kulimidwa mu mphika. M'dzinja, chomeracho chimabweretsedwa mchipinda momwe kutentha kumakhala mkati mwa madigiri 10. M'chilimwe, amatengedwanso panja.

Zofunika! Kutentha kotsika madigiri 20 pansi pa zero kumapha a wisteria.

Kuthirira

Maluwawo sakonda kuthirira mopitirira muyeso, izi zitha kubweretsa kukhetsa masamba ndi masamba. Ngati kasupe wauma, wisteria imathiriridwa kwambiri, kuyambira koyambirira kwa maluwa mpaka nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa. M'nyengo yotentha, ndibwino kupopera. Kugwa, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa.

Kuwala

Wisteria ndi chomera chokonda kuwala. Abwino komwe maluwawo amakhala, mazenera akumwera kapena khonde lowala.

Kuyambitsa

Duwa limakonda nthaka yachonde komanso yovomerezeka, chifukwa chake gawo lapansi limamasulidwa bwino musanadzalemo. Dothi labwino kwambiri la wisteria ndi: humus, mchenga, peat, dongo ndi sod nthaka mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1: 1: 3. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumakhala ndi michere yambiri, yomwe imalimbikitsa kukula kwamphamvu ndi maluwa. Chomeracho sichimalola nthaka yowonongeka komanso yonyowa bwino, choncho ndikofunikira kuti pali ngalande yamadzi. Poterepa, chlorosis imatha kukula - masamba amataya utoto ndikuwala.

Kudulira

Kudulira ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi maluwa ambiri. Choyamba kudulira kumachitika mchilimwe nthawi yomweyo wisteria itatha. Mphukira zonse zofupikitsa zafupikitsidwa ndi gawo lachitatu.

Kudulira kwachiwiri kumachitika pambuyo poti mbewuyo yathothola masamba kumapeto kwadzinja. Mphukira zonse zafupikitsidwa kotero kuti mpaka masamba asanu akhale pa iwo. Kwa iwo maluwa amapangidwa mchaka.

Mutha kukula mtengo wokhazikika. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani mphukira imodzi, ndikuchotsani zotsalazo. Mphukira ikafika kutalika kwake, imadulidwa, kulola kuti korona apange pamwamba pake.

Zovala zapamwamba

Nthawi yopanga masamba ndi maluwa, chomeracho chimadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wamadzi kamodzi pa sabata. Ndibwino kuti musinthe mavitamini ena ndi mavitamini ena.

Mphika

Pokula wisteria kunyumba, ndibwino kuti musankhe mphika wadothi. Ngati chomeracho chikufuna kumuika, chidebecho chimasankhidwa mozungulira masentimita awiri kuposa choyambacho. Musanabzala, ndibwino kuti musambe mphika ndikuwukhazika ndi madzi otentha.

Tumizani

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu yaying'ono chaka chilichonse mu Julayi, wamkulu - kamodzi zaka zitatu zilizonse.

1. Poyamba, maluwawo amathiriridwa kwambiri.
2. Mabowo omwe ali pansi pa mphika amadzaza ndi ngalande, kenako mchenga umatsanulidwa, kenako ndikudzazidwa ndi nthaka pafupifupi masentimita awiri.
3. Chomeracho chimachotsedwa mosamala mumphika wakale osakhudza mizu.
4. Mizu imamasulidwa pagawo loyambalo ndipo chomeracho chimayikidwa mu mphika wa mphika watsopano.
5. Danga pakati pa makoma ladzaza ndi nthaka yonyowa.
6. Pamapeto pa kubzala, nthaka imathiriridwa ndipo duwa limayikidwa m'malo amdima. Wisteria ikayamba kulimba, imabwezeretsedwanso pamalo ake oyamba.

Kubereka

Kuyika kopingasa

Njira iyi ndiyabwino kwambiri.

1. Pachifukwa ichi, mphukira za pachaka ndizoyenera. Pakatikati pa mphukira yotereyi, chovala cha oblique chimapangidwa, chiweramitse pansi ndikuyika poto pamphika wokhala ndi dothi ladothi.
2. Konzani nthambiyo pamalowo ndikuiwonjezera mopanda kusiya, kusiya pamwamba.
3. Kudzakhala kotheka kulekanitsa zidutswazo zokha masika wotsatira. Munthawi imeneyi, mizu idzakhazikika ndipo zidzakhala zosavuta kulekanitsa mmera.

Mbewu

Mbewu zimabzalidwa kumapeto kwa Novembala kapena koyambirira kwa Disembala.

1. Kufesa kumachitika padziko lapansi ndikupopera ndi botolo la kutsitsi, kenako ndikutidwa ndi kanema.
2. Mphikawo amauika pamalo otentha, kuti nthaka izisungunuka pang'ono. Mphukira za mbewu zimatha kuwonetsedwa pakatha milungu inayi.
3. Mbande ikakula mwamphamvu ndipo ili ndi masamba angapo, amawasamutsira kuzitsulo zina limodzi ndi dothi.
4. Pambuyo pake, kuthiriridwa ndi yankho lofooka la potaziyamu permanganate.

Malangizo! Wisteria wochokera ku mbewu amalimidwa kawirikawiri kumunda. Kunyumba, mbande zimayamba kuphulika pakatha zaka 7.

Zodula

Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mpesawo umadulidwa kuchokera kuthengo ndikugawika cuttings, Omangidwa ndikusungidwa mu gawo lapansi lachinyontho m'chipinda chozizira.

1. Kwa cuttings, chaka chimodzi okhwima okhwima masentimita 25 amasankhidwa.
2. Zimakhazikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika m'nthaka, yomwe ili ndi turf, peat, humus ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 3: 1: 1: 1.
3. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, zodula zomwe zimazika zimatha kubzalidwa.

Katemera

Kubereka ndi katemera kumachitika mu Disembala. Amazichita pamizu, popeza matabwa a wisteria ndi otayirira ndipo kulumikizidwa sikupereka zotsatira. Katemera - kupeza mitundu yatsopano patokha.

Kuti mutemera, muyenera kutsatira izi:

1. Mbande za wisteria yopanda kalasi zimabzalidwa kuchokera kubzala ndikuziyika pansi.
2. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mbande zimakumbidwa ndipo mizu imasiyanitsidwa ndi tsinde.
3. Mizu imayikidwa mumiphika ya mchenga ndikuyikidwa m'malo amdima komanso ozizira.
4. Kumapeto kwa Disembala, mbande zimasamutsidwa kutentha. Pambuyo pa milungu iwiri, katemerayu wayambika.
5. Zochekera za wisteria zomwe zimalowetsedwa ziyenera kukhala zazitali masentimita 6 ndikukhala ndi masamba okhwima. Kudulidwa kwa masentimita atatu kumapangidwa pamwamba pa mphukira yapansi, ndipo kudula komweko kuyenera kukhala pamizu ya mbande. Amalumikizidwa ndi tepi yomatira, yoyikidwa pansi mpaka kumalo olumikiza ndi yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo.

Pasanathe mwezi umodzi, mphukira imawonekera kuchokera pamafinya. Izi zikuwonetsa katemera wabwino. M'chaka, chomeracho chitha kuziika mumphika wamaluwa kapena kunja.

Maonekedwe abwino obzala ndikusamalira m'munda

• Wisteria ndi chomera chokonda kuwala ndipo ayenera kukhala padzuwa kwa maola 6. Malo abwino obzala ndi mbali yakumwera kwa nyumbayo. Thandizo lolimba liyenera kupezeka pa mphukira.
• Mphukira ziyenera kumangidwa. Ngati izi sizinachitike, amapota mozungulira chithandizocho ndipo, akachotsedwa nyengo yachisanu, mphukira zitha kuwonongeka.
• Musanabzala, dzenje limapangidwa ndikudzazidwa ndi nthaka yofananira yofananira yobzala m'miphika yamaluwa.
• Kamodzi pa nyengo, ndikofunikira kuthirira chomeracho ndi madzi achoko pamlingo wa 100 g wa choko pachidebe chilichonse cha madzi.
• Mbande zazing'ono zimafuna pogona m'nyengo yozizira. Amamasulidwa kuchokera kuchithandizocho, atayikidwa pansi ndipo mphukira zimakutidwa ndi agrofibre kapena masamba owuma, ndipo gawo la mizu limakonkhedwa ndi nthaka. Chomera chikamakula, sichimafuna pogona pang'ono.

Njira zoberekera ndizofanana ndikukula kwa Chinese wisteria kunyumba.

Chinese wisteria imatha kukhala yokongoletsa m'munda kapena yokwanira mkati mwa nyumbayo. Mutha kuwerengera zodziwika bwino zakukula kwa mitundu monga Blue Sapphire, Alba ndi Wisteria Sinensis, komanso kuti muphunzire zithunzi zawo pazolemba zosiyanasiyana pazenera lathu.

Maluwa ndi mawonekedwe pachithunzichi

Maluwa a Chinese wisteria amayamba ali ndi zaka zitatu kuyambira Epulo ndikupitilira chilimwe chonse. Masamba amatseguka nthawi yomweyo. Chomeracho chili ndi utoto wofiyira, nthawi zambiri maluwa oyera. Maluwawo akayamba kufota, inflorescence amachotsedwa.

Muzithunzizi, wisteria ndiabwino makamaka nthawi yamaluwa:

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Wisteria imagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndipo siyimenyedwa kawirikawiri. Izi zikhoza kukhala nsabwe za m'masamba kapena nthata za clover. Pachiyambi choyamba, mankhwala ophera tizilombo athandiza, chachiwiri - acaricides. Chomera chikamakula m'nthaka yamchere, chimatha kukhala ndi chlorosis, pomwe masamba amasanduka achikaso. Kudyetsa muzu ndi mchere wachitsulo kudzakuthandizani.

Tulips zoyera, hyacinths zofiirira ndi zachikasu daffodils zimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi wisteria m'munda. Maluwa awa adzawonetsa kukongola kwa kukongola kwa China. Ngati nyengo salola kukulitsa chomera panja, musataye mtima. Amatha kulimidwa ngati mtengo wokhazikika.

Onerani kanemayo: Juloose Pak of Kolkata tangra 2016 (July 2024).