Momwe mungakulire anthurium kuchokera ku cuttings kunyumba? Zonse zokhudzana ndi njira yoberekera maluwa
Ponena za kukongola kwa maluwa, anthurium amatha kufananizidwa ndi mitundu ina ya ma orchid, chifukwa cha mitundu yawo yowala ndi masamba omwe ali ndi utoto wokongola, chozizwitsa chotentha ichi chapeza malo ake m'mitima ya olima maluwa.
Anthurium, yemwenso amadziwika kuti chimwemwe chachimuna, ndi chomera chopanda tanthauzo chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro choyenera, chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, ndi zonsezi, zimabereka modabwitsa mosavuta. Njira yosavuta ndikusankha imodzi mwanjira zakuwonjezera zamasamba. M'nkhaniyi tikukuuzani mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungamere duwa kuchokera pakucheka.
Ubwino ndi zovuta za njirayo
Njira zokulitsira ndiwo zamasamba zili ndi mwayi umodzi wofunikira poyerekeza ndi kumera kwa mbewu: chomera chachikulire chomwe chitha kuphuka chitha kupezeka miyezi ingapo. Kuphatikiza apo, kusamalira mbande zazing'ono kumafunikira chidwi chachikulu, apo ayi mbande zosalimba zitha kufa. Pankhani ya kudula mizu, zonse zimakhala zosavuta.
Pobereka ndikupanga zina, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti anthurium, monga oimira mitundu yake, ndi chomera chakupha. Madzi a anthurium akakumana ndi khungu, zizindikilo zomwe zimakhala zosavomerezeka zimachitika: kuyabwa, kuyabwa, kufiira. Ngati mwangozi adatayikira m'mimba, madziwo amatha kuyipitsa kwambiri.
Chenjezo! Pogwira ntchito iliyonse ndi chomeracho chomwe chitha kuwononga, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi. Mukamaliza ntchitoyi, manja ayenera kutsukidwa bwino.
Chithunzi
M'munsimu muli zithunzi za chomeracho.
Ndi liti pamene kuli koyenera kufalitsa duwa lachisangalalo chamwamuna?
Mutha kumera cuttings ya anthurium nthawi iliyonse pachaka.ngati muwapangira zabwino. Komabe, pazomera zambiri, nyengo yachisanu imakhala nthawi yayitali, pomwe masika ndi chilimwe, m'malo mwake, amadziwika ndi kukula, maluwa ndi kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano.
Chifukwa chake, nthawi yabwino yozula mizu ya anthurium ndi kuyambira kumapeto kwa Epulo mpaka Juni. Mphukira zomwe zidabzalidwa panthawiyi zimatha kuzika mizu ndi kuphuka, chifukwa zimalandira kuwala kwachilengedwe komanso kutentha.
Kusankha nthaka yobzala
Ndizosatheka kupeza choyambira chapadera choyenera cha anthurium m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa. Osakhala abwino, koma njira yovomerezeka ikhoza kukhala gawo la ma orchid kapena ma violets. Mutha kusakaniza nthaka yoyenera, chifukwa pali maphikidwe awiri akulu:
- 1 gawo limodzi, magawo atatu a masamba a humus ndi gawo limodzi la perlite (mutha kuwonjezera makala amoto pang'ono osakaniza);
- mofanana: gawo lapansi la azaleas kapena rhododendrons, makungwa, sphagnum, tchipisi tating'onoting'ono, dongo laling'ono.
Zinthu zamphika ndi kukula kwake
Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalangiza kuti asankhe miphika yayikulu komanso yosaya, chifukwa mizu ya anthurium ndiyosaya kwambiri ndipo imafunikira mpweya. Mphika wakuya komanso wochuluka ungachedwetse kukula kwa gawo lakumtunda kwa chomeracho, chifukwa mizu imayamba. Poyamba kubzala mbewu yaying'ono, chidebe chaching'ono chokhala ndi masentimita 10-12 chimakhala choyenera.
Zinthu zomwe mphika umapangidwa sizofunikira kwenikweni, anthurium amakhala omasuka m'mapulasitiki komanso m'zotengera zadothi kapena zadongo, chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kuiwala za ngalande, yomwe imayenera kudzaza kotala la voliyumu yonse.
Kusankha chodzala
Mphukira yomwe ili ndi mizu yakumlengalenga ndi yabwino kuberekana, koma, ngati kuli kotheka, mutha kusankha popanda iwo. Phesi liyenera kukhala lalitali masentimita 12 ndikukhala ndi masamba osachepera awiri. Pachifukwa ichi, mbale zamasamba sizingagwire nawo ntchito yobereketsa, ndipo kudula kudzalekanitsidwa, kumatha kuchotsedwa.
Zofunika! Pofuna kudula, m'pofunika kusankha malo okha omwe ali ndi masamba athanzi osawonongeka.
Tikupangira zida zowerengera pakubala kwa anthurium ndi tsamba ndikubzala kuchokera ku chomera chabwino.
Gawo lirilonse malangizo: momwe mungayambire mizu
Kuti muzule kudula, muyenera:
Dulani scion pafupifupi 10-12 cm ndi masamba angapo. Masamba amatha kuchotsedwa, kapena kukulungidwa mu chubu ndikumangidwa ndi ulusi kuti mupewe kutuluka kwamadzi kwambiri.
- Siyani phesi lodulidwa kwa mphindi zochepa kuti liume, gawani magawo onse pa chomera cha mayi ndi mpweya wosweka, wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena ayodini.
- Dzazani zotengera zing'onozing'ono zokhala ndi sphagnum kapena mchenga wosakanikirana ndi timbudzi.
- Limbikitsani cuttings m'gawo lapansi pafupifupi 5 cm, pomwe kukula kwa chomeracho mtsogolo kuyenera kukhalabe kumtunda.
- Thirani ndikuphimba ndi pulasitiki kapena chidebe chagalasi kuti pakhale kutentha.
- Sungani kutentha kwa madigiri 21-24 mu wowonjezera kutentha, utsi ndi kupuma mpweya tsiku lililonse, kunyowetsa gawo lapansi ngati kuli kofunikira.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mizu kuti mufulumizitse ntchito yozimitsa. (yankho kapena ufa) kapena kukonzekera komweku kuti imathandizira kupanga mizu.
Kupezeka kwa masamba atsopano kapena mphukira mmera kumawonetsa kuti njira yoyika mizu yakhala ikuyenda bwino ndipo chomeracho chitha kuikidwa mumphika wosatha wokhala ndi gawo loyenera anthu akuluakulu.
Kusamalira pambuyo pake
Malamulo osamalira mbewu zazing'ono samasiyana kwambiri ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsanzo za achikulire. Ndikokwanira kuwasamalira mosamala, chifukwa kamphukira kakang'ono kamene kamangobzala kumene, mosiyana ndi mchimwene wake wamkulu, sikapulumuke kuthirira koiwalika kapena kuzizira kozizira:
- Kutentha kwabwino kwa anthurium ndi madigiri 20-24, ngati thermometer imagwera pansipa + 15, izi zitha kupangitsa kuti mbewuyo isavute;
- Anthurium iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa, pomwe kuyatsa kuyenera kukhala kowala komanso kwakanthawi;
- m'nyengo yachilimwe-chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewuyo kawiri pa sabata, koma ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi sakhazikika mgawo ndi sump;
- kupopera mbewu kumachitika kangapo patsiku, popeza anthurium amafunika chinyezi chokwanira (mpaka 90%);
- Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chachilengedwe, feteleza wochuluka ayenera kupeĊµa.
Zofunika! Chomera chaching'ono sichiyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi yomweyo mutabzala. Mizu yopanda kumaliza imakhala ndi voliyumu yokwanira kuyamwa kuchuluka kwa michere, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mchere m'nthaka kumatha kuyambitsa mizu yaying'ono.
Bwanji ngati chomeracho sichimera?
Ngati chomera chaching'ono sichikhazikika, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zonse zakwaniritsidwa, kutentha, chinyezi komanso kuthirira pafupipafupi ndizolondola. Ngati malamulo onse azisamaliro amatsatiridwa, ndipo anthurium sakufunabe kukula, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwazomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula, mwachitsanzo, heteroauxin, kapena yankho la asidi wa succinic.
Kuberekanso kwa anthurium kunyumba sikutanthauza kudziwa ndi luso lapadera, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mukhale oleza mtima ndikupatsa duwa chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za cutri za anthurium: