Bonn ku Germany - mzinda womwe Beethoven adabadwira

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Bonn, Germany ndi amodzi mwa malo andale komanso azachuma mdzikolo. Pali alendo ochepa pano, koma palibe zokopa zochepa kuposa ku Cologne, Nuremberg, Munich kapena Dusseldorf.

Zina zambiri

Bonn ndi mzinda wakumadzulo kwa Germany pafupi ndi Cologne. Chiwerengero cha anthu - 318 809 anthu. (awa ndi malo a 19 m'ndandanda wamizinda yomwe ili ndi anthu ambiri ku Germany). Mzindawu wafalikira kudera la 141.06 km².

Kuyambira 1949 mpaka 1990, Bonn ndiye likulu la Federal Republic of Germany, koma dzikolo litagwirizana, lidapereka mwayi ku Berlin. Komabe, mpaka pano Bonn akadali malo ofunikira andale komanso azachuma mdziko muno. Misonkhano yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso misonkhano yayikulu imachitika kuno.

Mzindawu udakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la 11 BC, ndipo udachita bwino m'zaka za m'ma 1700: panthawiyi, Bonn adatsegula yunivesite yake, adamanganso nyumba yachifumu mu kalembedwe ka Baroque, ndipo m'zaka za zana lino pomwe wolemba nyimbo wotchuka Ludwig van Beethoven adabadwira ku Bonn.

Zowoneka

Bonn, Germany ili ndi zochitika zambiri zosangalatsa, zomwe zimatenga masiku osachepera awiri kuti mukachezere.

National Museum of Mbiri Yakale ya Federal Republic of Germany

National Museum of Modern History of the Federal Republic of Germany ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zodziwika bwino zokhudzana ndi moyo pambuyo pa nkhondo mdziko logawanika. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, awa ndi amodzi mwa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale omwe amapezeka komanso otchuka mumzinda. Anthu opitilira 800,000 amabwera kuno chaka chilichonse.

Mafotokozedwe omwe amapezeka munyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale amapangidwa pamutu wakuti "Kumvetsetsa mbiri". Ajeremani amakhulupirira kuti mbiri siyenera kukongoletsedwa kapena kuyiwalika, chifukwa imatha kubwereza. Ndicho chifukwa chake chidwi chochuluka mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale chimaperekedwa ku mbiri yakuyambira kwa fascism ndi Nazism. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zipinda zoperekedwa ku Cold War, nthawi ya "detente" ndi chithunzi cha mzinda wa Bonn ku Germany munthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Komabe, mutu waukulu wa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi kutsutsa kwa moyo ku FRG ndi GDR. Opanga chiwonetserochi akuti kunali kofunikira kwa iwo kuti awonetse nthawi yovuta pambuyo pa nkhondo yomwe makolo awo adakulira ndikukhalamo.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mutha kuwona galimoto ya chancellor woyamba wa FRG, pasipoti ya wogwira ntchito woyamba alendo, zolemba zosangalatsa zochokera ku mayesero a Nuremberg (kuyesedwa kwa atsogoleri azipani za Nazi ndi kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse) ndi zida zankhondo.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala yoyamba pamndandanda wazosangalatsa kwambiri ku Bonn. Kuphatikiza kwina ndikuti nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi yaulere.

Adilesi: Willie Brandt Allee 14, 53113 Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Maola ogwira ntchito: 10.00 - 18.00.

Freizeitpark Rheinaue

Freizeitpark Rheinaue ili ndi mahekitala 160 ndipo ndi malo osangalatsa ku Bonn. Kukongoletsa malo kunamalizidwa mu 1979. Zosangalatsa zazikulu:

Bismarck Tower ikukwera kumpoto kwa paki;
Kapangidwe kaukadaulo wa Hermann Holzinger Amapanga mu Woods amatha kuwona kumwera;
totem pole, yoperekedwa ku Germany ndi wojambula waku Canada Tony Hunt, ili pakati pa munda waku Japan ndi nsanja yayitali;
chipilala chooneka ngati comma cha Ludwig van Beethoven chili kumadzulo kwa pakiyo;
kasupe wakhungu ali mumunda wa Jet;
malo ochitira masewera amapezeka kum'mwera kwa paki;
bwalo la basketball lili kugombe lamanzere la Rhine;
malo oyenda ndi agalu amapezeka kum'mawa kwa paki.

Madera akulu apaki:

Munda waku Japan. Mosiyana ndi dzinalo, osati Asia yokha, komanso zomera za ku Europe zimabzalidwa pano. Imakhala ndi maluwa ambiri komanso mitengo yachilendo.
Jet munda. Mwina uwu ndi umodzi mwaminda yachilendo kwambiri, chifukwa anthu omwe sangathe kuwona amatha kusangalala nawo. Otsata maluwa asankha mwapadera zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu komanso zowala kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mbale za braille zomwe zimafotokozera za chomeracho pafupi maluwa ndi mtengo uliwonse.

Alendo akuti Freizaypark ndi amodzi mwamalo abwino opezekako kutchuthi ku Bonn. Pano simungangoyenda ndi kukwera njinga, komanso kukhala ndi pikisiki. Anthu am'deralo amakonda kubwera kuno kudzasilira mbalame, zomwe zilipo zambiri, ndikupumula m'misewu yodzaza ndi Bonn.

Munda wa Botanical ku Yunivesite ya Bonn (Botanische Garten der Universitat Bonn)

Munda wamaluwa ndi arboretum umayendetsedwa ndi University of Bonn. Poyamba (m'zaka za zana la 13) malo osungira zovala za baroque anali a Archbishop waku Cologne, koma pambuyo pomanga University of Bonn mu 1818, adasamukira ku yunivesite.

Woyang'anira woyamba wamaphunziro apamwamba mumzinda adasintha kwambiri dimba: mbewu zidayamba kubzalidwa mmenemo, zosangalatsa, makamaka, kuchokera pakuwona kwa sayansi, osati mawonekedwe akunja. Tsoka ilo, pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse lapansi, mundawo udawonongedwa kwathunthu, ndipo udangobwezeretsedwa mu 1979.

Masiku ano, pakiyi imamera pafupifupi mitundu 8,000 yazomera, kuyambira mitundu yamaluwa omwe ali pangozi ochokera ku Rhineland (monga Lady's Slipper orchids) kutetezera mitundu monga Sophora Toromiro waku Easter Island. Kukopa kumatha kugawidwa m'magawo angapo:

Arboretum. Pano mutha kuwona mitundu 700 yazomera, ina mwa iyo ndi yosowa kwambiri.
Dongosolo lodalirika (lomwe nthawi zambiri limatchedwa chisinthiko). Mu gawo ili lamunda, mutha kuwona mitundu 1200 yazomera ndikuwona momwe zasinthira kwazaka zambiri.
Gawo lachigawo. Pano pali kusonkhanitsa kwa zomera, kutengera malo omwe amakula.

Gawo la Biotope. M'dera lino la paki, mutha kuwona zithunzi ndi mitundu yazomera zomwe zasowa kwathunthu padziko lapansi.
Munda Wazima. Pali zomera zotentha zomwe zimabweretsa ku Bonn kuchokera ku Africa, South America ndi Australia.
Nyumba ya migwalangwa. Mu gawo ili la paki, mutha kuwona mitengo yotentha (mwachitsanzo, nthochi ndi nsungwi).
Achinyamata. Ili ndiye laling'ono kwambiri, koma ndi limodzi mwamagulu osangalatsa kwambiri. Achinyamata a Botanical Garden adabwera kuchokera ku Asia ndi Africa.
Victoria House ndiye gawo lamadzi la paki. Mu "nyumba" iyi mutha kuwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, maluwa ndi swans.
Orchid House yadzipereka kwathunthu ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma orchid ochokera ku Central ndi South America.

Gawani maola 4 kuti muyende m'munda. Ndipo, inde, ndibwino kubwera ku paki mwina kumapeto kwa masika kapena chilimwe.

Adilesi: Poppeldorfer Allee, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
Maola ogwira ntchito: 10.00 - 20.00.

Nyumba ya Beethoven

Beethoven ndi munthu wodziwika kwambiri yemwe adabadwira ku Bonn. Nyumba yake ya nsanjika ziwiri, yomwe pano ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, ili pa Bonngasse Street.

Pansi pansi pa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Beethoven pali chipinda chochezera momwe wolemba adakonda kupumula. Apa mutha kudziwa zambiri za banja la Beethoven ndikuwona zomwe ali nazo.

Chipinda chachiwiri ndichosangalatsa kwambiri - chimaperekedwa kuntchito ya wolemba. Chiwonetserochi chili ndi zida zoimbira zapadera zomwe sizinali za Beethoven zokha, komanso za Mozart ndi Salieri. Ndipo, chiwonetsero chachikulu ndi piyano yayikulu ya Beethoven. Komanso, alendo akuwona khutu lalikulu kuchokera lipenga, lomwe wolemba adaligwiritsa ntchito ngati njira yolimbana ndi vuto logontha. Ndizosangalatsa kuyang'ana masks a Beethoven - atamwalira, ndipo adapanga zaka 10 asanamwalire.

Pali chokopa china pafupi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale - chipinda chaching'ono, momwe okonda nyimbo zachikale amasonkhana lero.

Adilesi: Bonngasse 20, 53111 Bonn, Germany.
Maola otsegulira: 10.00 - 17.00
Mtengo: 2 euros.
Webusaiti yathu: www.beethoven.de

Chithunzi cha Beethoven

Polemekeza Ludwig van Beethoven, yemwe ndi chizindikiro chenicheni cha Bonn, chifanizo chimayikidwa pakatikati pa mzindawu (chodziwika bwino ndikumanga kwa Main Post Office).

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, chipilala chomwe chidapangidwa mu 1845 ndiye choyambirira choperekedwa kwa wolemba wotchuka. Chojambulacho chikuwonetsa nyimbo zosiyanasiyana (monga zophiphiritsira), komanso mphotho ya 9th symphony ndi Mass Solemn.

Komwe mungapeze: Münsterplatz, Bonn.

Msika wa Khrisimasi (Bonner Weihnachtsmarkt)

Msika wa Khrisimasi umachitika chaka chilichonse pabwalo lalikulu la mzinda wa Bonn ku Germany. Masitolo angapo adakhazikitsidwa, komwe mungathe:

Lawani zakudya ndi zakumwa zachikhalidwe zaku Germany (masoseji okazinga, strudel, mkate wa ginger, grog, mead);
kugula zikumbutso (maginito, zojambula, mafano ndi mapositi kadi);
gulani zinthu zopangidwa (zokutira, zipewa, mittens ndi masokosi);
Zokongoletsa Khrisimasi.

Alendo akuwona kuti chiwonetsero ku Bonn ndichocheperako kuposa mizinda ina yaku Germany: palibe zokongoletsa zambiri ndi ma carousels, swings ndi zosangalatsa zina kwa ana. Koma apa mutha kujambula zithunzi zokongola kwambiri za Bonn (Germany) nthawi yatchuthi cha Khrisimasi.

Kumalo: Munsterplatz, Bonn, Germany.

Cathedral ya Bonn (Bonner Münster)

Katolika ku Münsterplatz lalikulu ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zomanga mzindawu. Kwa Akhristu, malo omwe kuli kachisiyu amawerengedwa kuti ndi opatulika, chifukwa nthawi ina panali kachisi wachiroma momwe magulu awiri ankhondo achi Roma adayikidwa.

Kukopa kwa mzinda wa Bonn kumaphatikiza mitundu ya masitayilo a Baroque, Romantic and Gothic. Tchalitchichi chili ndi ziwonetsero zambiri zakale, kuphatikizapo: ziboliboli za Angel and the Demon (m'zaka za zana la 13), guwa lakale (m'zaka za zana la 11), chojambula chosonyeza anzeru atatuwo.

Tchalitchichi chili ndi ndende yomwe ili ndi manda a ofera. Mutha kupita kuchipinda chapansi kamodzi pachaka - patsiku laulemu la Oyera Mtima (Okutobala 10). Maulendo ndi zoimbaimba zimachitika nthawi zonse kukachisi.

Adilesi: Gangolfstr. 14 | Gangolfstraße 14, 53111 Bonn, Germany.
Maola ogwira ntchito: 7.00 - 19.00.

Msika Wamsika. Nyumba Ya Old Town (Altes Rathaus)

Msika wamsika ndi mtima wa Bonn wakale. Ichi ndi chinthu choyamba kuwona ku Bonn. Malinga ndi mwambo wakale waku Germany, alendo onse olemekezeka omwe adabwerako mzindawo, chinthu choyamba chomwe adachita ndikupita ku Market Square. Mwa anthuwa: John F. Kennedy, Elizabeth II, Charles de Gaulle ndi Mikhail Gorbachev.

Pamasabata, pali msika wa alimi komwe mungagule zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi maluwa. Palinso nyumba zambiri zakale pabwaloli.

Pakati pawo pali Old Town Hall, yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 18. Chizindikiro cha mzinda wa Bonn ku Germany chidamangidwanso mmaonekedwe achi Baroque, ndipo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa golide yemwe amawala padzuwa, amatha kuwona kutali. Tsoka ilo, simungalowe mkati, koma mutha kujambula zithunzi zokongola pamakwerero akulu.

Adilesi: Marktplatz, Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Kokhala

Mu mzinda waku Germany wa Bonn, pali malo okhala pafupifupi 100, omwe ambiri mwa iwo ndi mahotela 3 *. Ndikofunika kusungitsa malo okhala pasadakhale (monga lamulo, pasanathe miyezi iwiri pasadakhale).

Mtengo wapakati wazipinda ziwiri mu hotelo ya 3 * munyengo yayitali ndi 80-100 euros. Kawirikawiri mtengo uwu umakhala kale ndi chakudya cham'mawa chabwino (kontinenti kapena ku Europe), kuyimika kwaulere, Wi-Fi mu hotelo yonse, khitchini yapanyumba ndi zida zonse zofunika m'nyumba. Zipinda zambiri zimakhala ndi alendo olumala.

Kumbukirani kuti mzinda wa Bonn uli ndi metro, chifukwa chake kubwereka nyumba pakatikati sikofunikira - mutha kusunga ndalama mukakhala ku hotelo yomwe ili patsogolo.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Zakudya zabwino

Pali malo ambiri odyera ku Bonn, ndipo alendo sadzamva njala. Apaulendo ambiri amalangiza kuti asapite ku malo okwera mtengo, koma kuyesa chakudya cha mumsewu.

Mtengo wapakati wa chakudya chamadzulo awiri modyera pakatikati ndi ma 47-50 euros. Mtengo uwu umaphatikizapo maphunziro awiri akulu ndi zakumwa ziwiri. Zitsanzo menyu:

Mbale / chakumwa	Mtengo (EUR)
Hamburger ku McDonald's	3.5
Schnelklops	4.5
Strule	4.0
Mpukutu wa mbatata wa Mecklenburg	4.5
Sauerkraut m'Chijeremani	4.5
Keke ya mbewu ya poppy	3.5
Chitsulo	3.5
Cappuccino	2.60
Chakumwa chamandimu	2.0

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Zosangalatsa

Mukuyandikira nyumba ya Beethoven, mutha kuwona kuti ma medallion omwe ali ndi mayina ndi zithunzi za olemba odziwika achijeremani, asayansi komanso olemba adayikidwa phula.

Onetsetsani kuti mwachezera imodzi mwa malo ogulitsa mowa a Bonn - anthu am'deralo amakhulupirira kuti mowa wokoma kwambiri wapangidwa mumzinda wawo.
Pali njira ziwiri zamatcheri mumzinda wa Bonn, Germany. Imodzi ili pa Breite Straße, inayo ili ku Heerstraße. Mitengo yamatcheri yobwera kuchokera ku Japan ikuphuka kwa masiku ochepa okha, motero anthu ochokera m'mizinda yoyandikana nayo amabwera kudzawona kukongola koteroko.
Ngati mungayang'ane pansi pamapazi anu, ndikuyimirira pa Market Square, mutha kuwona kuti miyala yolowa apa ndi ma spines omwe amalembedwa mayina a olemba achijeremani ndi mitu ya ntchito zawo. Chikumbutsochi chidaperekedwa polemekeza chikondwerero cha 80 cha zomwe zidachitika ku Nazi Germany (mabuku adawotchedwa).
Bonn Cathedral imatha kuonedwa kuti ndi yamakono kwambiri padziko lapansi. Panali pano pomwe poyatsira ndalama zamagetsi zidakhazikitsidwa koyamba.