Retiro Park ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu za Madrid
Retiro Park ku Madrid, dzina lake limatanthauza "kukhala kwayekha" m'Chisipanishi, ndi amodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri komanso mwina otchuka kwambiri ku Spain. Akasupe achilendo, misewu yokhala ndi mitengo ya sitiroberi ndi zotsalira zamapangidwe akale zimakopa alendo ochokera ku Europe konse chaka chilichonse ndikupanga El Retiro kukhala amodzi mwamalo omwe amapezeka ku Spain.
Zina zambiri
Park Buen Retiro, chimodzi mwazosangalatsa kwambiri ku Madrid, chili pakatikati pa dzina lomweli. Malowa, omwe amafunidwa kwambiri pakati pa anthu wamba komanso pakati pa alendo amzindawu, ndi abwino kuti azisangalala komanso zosangalatsa. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo lake lili ndi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa, zomwe zimapangitsa alendo kukhala ndi mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe chawo osati mzinda wokha, komanso dziko lonselo.
Mmodzi mwa mapaki akulu kwambiri likulu la Spain, lomwe lili ndi mahekitala 120, lodzaza ndi zomera zapadera, mitengo yodabwitsa, akasupe okongola, ziboliboli ndi nyumba zoyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1600. Koma ngakhale simukufuna konse za zomangamanga ndi mbiriyakale, mutha kuyendayenda m'misewu yake yopanda pake, pikisheni ndikuwonera ana anu akusangalala m'modzi mwamabwalo ambiri osewerera.
Mbiri ya chilengedwe
Buen Retiro, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1630 ndipo ndi amodzi mwamapaki akale kwambiri ku Madrid, idakhazikitsidwa ndi Count Olivares, yemwe adatumikira ku khothi la yemwe anali King of Spain, a Philip IV. Nthawi imeneyo inali munda wawung'ono chabe, pakati pake panali nyumba yachifumu yokongola kwambiri. Monga nyumba yachiwiri ya banja lolamulira, idakhala yotsekedwa kwa anthu wamba kwanthawi yayitali ndipo idangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zisudzo, mipikisano yazakudya ndi zochitika zina zamakhothi.
Zinthu zidangosintha ndikubwera kwa mphamvu kwa Charles III, yemwe adatsegulira El Retiro pagulu. Koma nzika zakomweko sizinasangalale ndi kukongola kwa pakiyo kwanthawi yayitali. Kale mu 1808, mkati mwa nkhondo yaku Spain ndi France, munda wonsewo ndi nyumba zake zinawonongedwa. Ngakhale kumangidwenso kwakukulu, komwe kunayamba pafupifupi nkhondoyi itatha, sizinatheke kubwezeretsa nyumba zonse zakale. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mawonekedwe amakono a Parque del Buen Retiro sakufanana kwenikweni ndi munda wachifumu momwe udaliri mzaka za 17-18.
Mu 1935, El Retiro Park adalowa m'kaundula wa zaluso zaluso ku Spain. Masiku ano, malo ambiri azosemedwa, zojambulajambula ndi zomangamanga zopangidwa munthawi zosiyanasiyana.
Zomwe muyenera kuwona pakiyi?
Zitha kutenga tsiku lonse kuti mufufuze paki ya Buen Retiro Madrid. Ngati muli ndi maola 2-3 okha, samalani ndi malo otchuka okaona malo.
Maluwa a Rose
Rose Garden, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1915, ndi malo ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mitundu yoposa 4 zikwi zamaluwa obzalidwa m'mabedi abwino. Pafupi ndi gawo la munda wamaluwa, wopangidwa motsata chitsanzo cha mabedi amaluwa aku France, pali mabango ndi akasupe, ndipo pafupi ndi bedi lililonse lamaluwa pali mbale zofotokozera maluwa. Nthawi yabwino kukaona Rosaleda kuyambira Meyi mpaka Juni, koma masiku ena mundawo umakhalabe wokongoletsedwa komanso wokongola.
Crystal yachifumu
Crystal Palace, yomangidwa mu 1887 ndipo nthawi yake kuti igwirizane ndi Chiwonetsero cha ku Philippines cha Zomera Zam'mlengalenga, sinangokhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha Buen Retiro Park, komanso chokopa chake chofunikira kwambiri. Kapangidwe kapamwamba, kamene kamapangidwa ndi magalasi ndi chitsulo, kamadziwika kuti ndi chitsanzo chowoneka bwino kwambiri cha nthawi imeneyo. Pansi pa nyumbayi pali chitsulo cholimba chomwe chimakhala ndi chipolopolo chowoneka bwino chokhala ndi dome lalikulu la 23 mita, ndipo khomo lolowera mnyumbayo, lopangidwa ndi matailosi a ceramic, njerwa ndi miyala, lidapangidwa ndi a Daniel Zuluaga, wojambula wotchuka waku Spain.
Masiku ano, malo a Palacio de Cristal, omwe amakhala pamwamba pa nyumba zokongola kwambiri ku Madrid, ali ndi chiwonetsero cha zojambula zamakono zochokera ku Reina Sofia Museum.
Alley mafano
Alley yotchuka ya Zifanizo, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Alley yaku Argentina, ndi msewu wautali, mbali zonse ziwiri zomwe kuli zithunzi zosema za mafumu onse aku Spain. Paseo de Argentina, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndiye malo abwino kwambiri odziwa mbiri ya Spain, akuyambira pachipata cha Alcala ndikutsata nyanja yayikulu, kuchokera kumphepete mwa malo omwe mungasangalale ndi chipilala cha Alfonso XII.
Poyamba, ziboliboli zonse za 94 zopangidwa ndi ziboliboli zabwino zaku Spain zimayenera kukongoletsa chimanga cha Royal Palace. Komabe, chifukwa cha maloto owopsa omwe amadzetsa Mfumukazi Isabella, adaganiza zowasamutsira ku Buen Retiro Park.
Nyumba yachifumu ya Velazquez
Nyumba yomangayi, yotchedwa ndi womangamanga yemwe adaipanga, idamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. pa Chiwonetsero cha Migodi Yadziko Lonse. Potengera kapangidwe kake, Palacio de Velázquez ndiwofanana kwambiri ndi Crystal Castle. Imakhala ndi nyumba zofananira zamagalasi zomwe zimapereka kuwala kwachilengedwe komanso maziko olimba. Pachifukwa ichi sichipangidwa ndi chitsulo, koma ndi njerwa wamba. Palibe chodabwitsa pakufananaku kwa malo odziwika bwino a paki, chifukwa wamisiri yemweyo adagwira ntchito zawo. Lero, Velazquez Palace ndi nthambi ya Reina Sofia Museum.
Kasupe galapagos
Kasupe wa Galapagos, womangidwa ku Buen Retiro polemekeza kubadwa kwa Mfumukazi yaku Spain Isabella II, ili ndi zinthu zingapo zodzaza ndi tanthauzo lapadera lofanizira. Panthawiyo, inali pafupi ndi mseu waukulu ku Madrid ndipo sinkagwira zokongoletsa zokha, komanso ntchito yothandiza, yopereka madzi mumzinda wonsewo.
Pansi pa kasupeyu pali mtengo wakanjedza. Chidebe chomaliza chimakhala ndi ma dolphin ndi makanda, ndipo zojambulazo zimakhala ndi zithunzi zosema za achule ndi akamba osowa a Galapagos, chifukwa chake kasupeyu amatchedwa.
Nyanja yayikulu
Nyanja yayikulu yachilengedwe, yomwe ili pakatikati pa Retiro Park, idatsukidwa ndikukhazikitsidwa mmbuyo mu 1639. Kuyambira pamenepo, zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana zakhala zikuchitikabe m'madzi ake. Koma ngati mu 17 Art. - 18 Art. Awa anali maulendo apanyanja zachifumu komanso zoyeserera zankhondo zam'nyanja, koma tsopano tikulankhula za rafting, kupalasa masewera komanso kubwereka mayendedwe osiyanasiyana amtsinje. Kalelo pakati pa nyanjayi panali chidutswa chadothi chomwe chimakhala ngati bwalo lamasewera. Tsopano pamalo ano pali chipilala cha m'modzi mwa mafumu aku Spain.
Kuyang'ana zakuthambo
Royal Observatory, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pakati pa zaka za zana la 18. mwa lamulo la Charles III, adakhala m'modzi mwa mabungwe oyamba ofufuza padziko lapansi. M'nyumbayi, yopangidwa ndi kalembedwe ka neoclassical, sanachite maphunziro a zakuthambo okha, komanso sayansi ina yachilengedwe - geodesy, meteorology, cartography, ndi zina zambiri. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali zatsalira mkati mwazomwe zimayambira m'mapulaneti, pakati pawo laibulale ya sayansi, telescope, Foucault pendulum imayenera kusamalidwa mwapadera ndi mndandanda wamaulonda apadera. Masiku ano, Real Observatorio de Madrid ili ndi likulu la malo owonera 2 nthawi imodzi - zakuthambo ndi zachilengedwe.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Malangizo Othandiza
Mukamakonzekera kupita ku Retiro Park ku Madrid, mverani malangizo awa:
- Pamasabata, pakiyi imakhala yocheperako kuposa kumapeto kwa sabata, koma Loweruka ndi Lamlungu, chiwonetsero cha mabuku chimakonzedwa pano, komwe mungagule zolemba zambiri zosangalatsa.
- Gawo la Buen Retiro ndi lalikulu kwambiri kuti muziyenda wapansi - ndibwino kutenga njinga yamoto (malo obwereka pafupi ndi khomo).
- Mutha kukhala ndi zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi kapena kumwa mu umodzi mwa malo omwera ambiri omwe ali pakati pa mitengo. Komabe, mitengo yomwe ili mmenemo ndiyokwera kwambiri, motero alendo ndi anthu am'deralo amakonda kukhala ndi picniki pomwepo pa kapinga. Izi ndizololedwa pano.
- Bweretsani chakudya cha nsombazi, nsomba ndi abakha nanu - mutha kuwadyetsa.
- Mukamayenda m'njira za paki, musaiwale kuyang'anitsitsa katundu wanu. Kuba ku El Retiro ndizofala, koma ngakhale alendo amadandaula pafupipafupi, kulibe apolisi kapena makamera oyang'anira.
Malo okongola kwambiri ku Retiro Park: