Herceg Novi - zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mzinda wobiriwira kwambiri ku Montenegro
Malo ogulitsira a Herceg Novi ndiye likulu loyang'anira matauni omwewo. Ili pagombe la Adriatic, pafupi ndi malire ndi Croatia ndi Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, 70 km kuchokera ku likulu la Podgorica ndi 30 km kuchokera ku Tivat International Airport. Chizindikiro china ndi Bay of Kotor, pakhomo pomwe pali "mzinda wokhala ndi masitepe chikwi" kapena "munda wamaluwa", monga Herceg Novi Montenegro ndi nzika zake amatchedwa.
Malo achisangalalo ndi 235 km², anthu pafupifupi 17,000. Atafika ku Herceg Novi, alendo amayang'ana malo osiyana ndi mzindawu poyerekeza ndi madera ena pagombe la Montenegro - zikuwoneka kuti zikulimbana ndi chilengedwe, ndipo anthu akuyesera kumanga nyumba kumapiri amiyala ndikukhazikitsa masitepe angapo. Ndicho chifukwa chake amakhulupirira kuti atsikana am'deralo ali ndi ziwerengero zokongola kwambiri ku Montenegro - amayenera kuthana ndi masitepe masauzande tsiku lililonse. Ndipo Herceg Novi wazungulidwanso ndi zomera, monga umboni wa zithunzi zambiri za mitengo yazipatso, mitengo ya kanjedza, cacti ndi maluwa zomwe zimafalitsidwa ndi apaulendo.
Nyengo ndi nyengo
Montenegro ndi gombe la Mediterranean ambiri amadziwika ndi nyengo yozizira m'nyengo yozizira komanso yotentha, momwemonso ndi Herceg Novi. Mzindawu udakhazikika pamapiri a Phiri la Orien (kutalika kwake kumafika mamita 1,895) ndikudziteteza ku mpweya wabwino. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka + 16 ° C. Mu Januware ndi February, kutentha kwapakati pa tsiku ndi + 10-12 ° C (madzi am'nyanja ndi + 14-15 ° C). M'nyengo yozizira, thermometer siyitsika pansi -5 ° C. M'mwezi woyamba wa masika, mpweya umawotha mpaka + 17-19 ° C, ndipo kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala palibe kutentha kotsika + 20 ° C.
Avereji ya kutentha kwa mpweya ndi madzi pamwezi m'chilimwe ndi + 23-26 ° C, komwe kumakulitsa nyengo yosambira kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembara. Chodziwika bwino cha nyengo ku Herceg Novi ndikuti pamakhala masiku opitilira 200 pachaka, mchilimwe dzuwa "limagwira" kwa maola 10.5 patsiku. Chinthu china ndi mistral, yomwe imathandiza kuti kunja kukhale kozizira, kupangitsa oyendetsa sitima ndi oyendetsa sitima kuti azidzikonda okha.
Nthawi yabwino kutchuthi chakunyanja ndi kukawona malo ku Herceg Novi ndi Juni ndi Seputembara ndi nyengo yawo yofatsa, yopanda mvula komanso kutentha kwapakati pa 26 ° C. Madzulo mkati mwa miyezi iyi kumatha kukhala kotentha, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kubweretsa ma jekete ataliatali ndi inu.
Zosangalatsa za mzindawu
Zowona zonse za Herceg Novi zimagawidwa pakati pamagawo ake akuluakulu - Old Quarter, Embankment ndi dera la Savina. Monga mumzinda wina uliwonse ku Europe, Old Quarter ndi yolemera kwambiri pazipilala zakale. Zimakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zazikulu zomanga, zomangidwa munthawi zosiyana ndikuphatikizana bwino mogwirizana ndi malo opezekirako.
Mzinda wakale wa Herceg Novi
Malo opindulitsa a mzinda wa Herceg Novi adazindikira tsogolo lawo. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, yasintha manja nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chofunikira pakukonzekera kwake ndikupanga magulu achitetezo. Mmodzi wa iwo - Sahat-Kula nsanjawopangidwa ndi sultan waku Turkey ndikukongoletsedwa ndi wotchi yayikulu. Kukwera pang'ono - Nsanja yakumadzulo, ndi kum'mawa kwa Quarter Yakale - nsanja ya Saint Jerome... Tchalitchi cha kunyanja chimaperekedwanso kwa omaliza - adachisandutsa mzikiti boma la Ottoman litagwa pakati pa zaka za 19th.
Nyumba zachifumu zimawonetsedwa bastion Kanli-Kula, Chisipanishi linga la Spagnola, mabwinja Venetian Citadel ndipo Nyanja linga... Yotsirizira idamangidwa imodzi mwazoyamba ndipo idapangidwa kuti iteteze Herceg Novi kunyanja. Lero, mafilimu amawonetsedwa mu zokopa izi, mapulogalamu a konsati ndi ma discos amapangidwa.
Pali malo odyera ochepa komanso malo ogulitsira ku Old Quarter ya Herceg Novi, koma pali nyumba zaluso, zakale, laibulale yokhala ndi mabuku ofunikira komanso nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Kuyenda mbali iyi ya malowa kudzakhala kuyesa kwa mapazi a alendo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwamisewu ndi masitepe. Kuti muwone zowoneka zonse, muyenera kuvala nsapato zabwino, kenako nkhope zomwe zili pachithunzipa zidzakhala zosangalatsa.
Mzinda wamzinda
Mzinda wa Herceg Novi "Ma Daniti Asanu" ndi umodzi mwamalo okongola kwambiri ku Montenegro. Kutambasula makilomita 7 m'litali (kuchokera kudera lamatauni a Savina kupita ku malo achipatala a Igalo), yakhala likulu la malo oyendera alendo chifukwa cha malo omwe amakhala pafupi nawo, kuphatikiza malo odyera omwe amakopa alendo ndi fungo la nsomba zokazinga ndi nsomba zam'madzi, ndikuyenda pamafunde a ma yatchi ndi mabwato. Kwa zaka 30, njanji idayenda pano, yomwe idathetsedwa mu 1967, koma ngalande zamiyala zokongola zidatsalira.
Chigawo cha Savina
Malo otchuka kwambiri a Herceg Novi ndi Savina, ozunguliridwa ndi masamba obiriwira. Nawu nyumba ya amonke yotchuka ya Savina - "mkulu" wa Montenegro, Serbia ndi dera lonse la Adriatic. Kachisi woyamba wamonke adamangidwa mu 1030 - alipo atatu. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumbayi imaphatikizapo nyumba zam'manda ndi manda awiri. Zinthu zazikulu zaulendo ndi chithunzi cha Amayi a Mulungu a Savinskaya, mtanda wa St. Savvas ndi chithunzi chachikulu cha St. Nicholas Wonderworker. Amonke azunguliridwa ndi paki yokongola yokhala ndi njira zoyendamo. Alendo amakonda makamaka, ndipo yesetsani kuigwira osati kukumbukira kokha, komanso chithunzi.
Chilumba cha Mamula
Ponena za zowoneka za Herceg Novi, munthu sanganyalanyaze chilumba cha Mamula ndi linga la dzina lomweli. Ili pakhomo lolowera kunyanjayo, kuzungulira mapiko a Lustica ndi Prevlaka. Chilumbachi chidakhala ndi dzina lachilendo pakati pa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, pomwe General Lazar Mamula waku Austria-Hungary adamanga mipanda pamenepo. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, anthu aku Italiya omwe amakhala m'malo ogwiritsira ntchito malowa ngati msasa wachibalo. Ndipo lero nyumbayi ikukonzekera kuti ikhale hotelo.
Mutha kufika pachilumbachi ndi bwato kapena bwato, koma kumbukirani kuti nsanjayo ndiyotseka pagulu.
Lustica Peninsula ndi Cave Blue
Chilumba chomwe chatchulidwa kale Lustica chimakopa alendo ndi Blue Grotto, phanga la Blue, lomwe limadziwika ndi dzina chifukwa cha kukopa kwake - kotsekedwa m'madzi amchere, kunyezimira kwa dzuwa kumakongoletsa makoma ake mumtambo wabuluu ndi wabuluu. Aliyense amene amabwera ku Herceg Novi amayesetsa kuwona zochitika zachilengedwe zokhala ndi dera la 300 m² ndi kuya mpaka 4 m, chifukwa chake ma taxi am'nyanja amayenda pakati pa chilumba ndi gombe, ndipo zombo zoyenda panyanja zimayima dala patsogolo paphangalo kuti apatse okwerawo nthawi kuti azisangalala ndi grotto.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Magombe mkati ndi mozungulira tawuni
Ngakhale magombe a Herceg Novi sangatchulidwe kukhala abwino kwambiri ku Montenegro, mutha kukhalabe ndi nthawi yokwanira. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimatenga kanthawi, chifukwa si malo onse azisangalalo m'madzi am'nyanja omwe amakhala mkati mwa mzindawo.
Nyanja yapakati
Nyanja yapakati pamzinda ili pafupi ndi pakati. Madzi oyera kwambiri, kutha kukhala kwaulere ndi kubwereka malo ogwiritsira ntchito dzuwa ndi maambulera kuti akhale odziwika pakati paomwe akukhala komanso alendo. Kuti muyende pamiyala yambiri ndi mchenga, muyenera kupita ndi nsapato zanu pagombe. Nyanjayi imatha kufika pamtunda kuchokera kumahotela ambiri am'mphepete mwa nyanja, koma nthawi yayitali ndiyofunika kuthamangira kukapeza mpando. Malo ogulitsa ndi malo odyera ali pafupi.
Nyanja ya Zanjice
Chilumba cha Lustica chimakuitanani ku gombe la Zanjice - limatchedwanso gombe la Presidential, popeza kale linali gombe lanyumba la Josip Broz Tito. Kutalika kwa gombe lokhala ndi miyala yokongola ndi miyala ya konkriti pafupifupi 300 mita, kuzunguliridwa ndi malo a azitona. Apa mutha kumasuka kuti mulipire, kubwereka malo ogona dzuwa, kapena kwaulere - papeti yanu kapena chopukutira chanu.
Bay ndiyobisika bwino kuchokera kumphepo, khomo lolowera m'madzi ndilotetezeka, madzi am'nyanja amakhala ndi zonunkhira - sizachabe kuti gombe lidalandira mphotho yotchuka ya Blue Flag. Kusambira m'malo otere, ngakhale nyengo yabwino, kungasangalatse aliyense wogona. Zomangamanga za Zanjice zikuyimiridwa ndi ukhondo, malo oimikapo magalimoto komanso malo ogulitsira. Njira yosavuta yopita kunyanja ndi taxi yapamadzi yochokera pagombe la Herceg Novi, pomwe mukuyang'ana zokopa zachilengedwe monga Chilumba cha Mamula ndi Blue Grotto.
Zosangalatsa
Pafupi ndi Zanjice pali malo omwe amatchedwa okongola kwambiri pagombe lonselo. Gombe la Mirishte lili pamalo ochepa kumbuyo kwa Cape Arza. Amamangidwa ndi nsanja zokutidwa ndi mchenga wabwino - wofewa komanso wosakhwima. Mpweya apa ndiwowonekera bwino komanso watsopano chifukwa cha nkhalango zowirira. Mphepete mwa nyanjayi muli malo obwerekera zida zamasewera komanso malo odyera omwe amapereka zakudya zakomweko.
Dobrech
Gombe lina lomwe lili pachilumba cha Lustitsa lili moyandikana ndi Dobrech, moyang'anizana ndi Bay of Kotor. Kutalika kwa mzere wosambira ndi kusambira ndi pafupifupi mamita 70. Ili ndi timiyala ting'onoting'ono ndipo yazunguliridwa ndi masamba obiriwira. Dobrech ndi gombe loyera, labwino komanso lokhala ndi bwalo lamasewera lokhala ndi mabedi a dzuwa ndi maambulera, zipinda zosinthira, shawa komanso zimbudzi. Koma apa mutha kutentha sunbe kwaulere, ndikutenga zonse zomwe mukufuna. Mwa njira, malowa akuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wamapiri 20 abwino kwambiri ku Montenegro.
Oyang'anira otetezera amagwira ntchito pagombe, ndipo pali cafe pafupi ndi gombe. Mutha kukafika ku Dobrech ndi boti kuchokera ku Herceg Novi, Montenegro ndi yaying'ono kwambiri - mtunda wautali ndi wocheperako osati wolemetsa.
Zosangalatsa
- Malo odyera ambiri okhala ndi chakudya chokoma, mavoti apamwamba ndi malingaliro abwino ali pa Njegoseva Street mumzinda wakale.
- Chilumba cha Mamula chitha kuwonetsedwa mu kanema wa 2014 wa dzina lomweli. Mtundu wa chithunzicho ndichowopsa, chosangalatsa.
- Kudera lachitetezo ndi ndende yakale ya Kanli Kula ku Herceg Novi, maukwati nthawi zambiri amachitika.
Zowonera magombe a mzinda wa Herceg Novi, zomwe zafotokozedwa patsamba, ndizodziwika pamapu mu Chirasha. Kuti muwone zinthu zonse, dinani pazizindikiro pakona yakumanzere.
Chidule cha Herceg Novi ndi zokopa zake, mitengo m'malesitilanti ndikuwona mzindawu kuchokera mlengalenga - mu kanemayu.