Kodi zogwirira ntchito mu khitchini ndizotani, mwachidule zamitundu
Mkati mwa khitchini, zonse ziyenera kulumikizidwa. Osangokhala mitundu ya mipando ndi khoma komanso zomaliza pansi zomwe ziyenera kuphatikizidwa, komanso zinthu zokongoletsera, zomwe sizikuphika khitchini. Zogwirizira za mipando ya kukhitchini zithandizira kupanga chithunzi chapadera cha khitchini, mosasamala mtundu wamakhalidwe omwe alipo: amakono kapena achikale.
Mitundu
Mawonekedwe chogwirira ndi:
- mphete;
- zipolopolo;
- mabatani;
- madontho;
- chakudya;
- kunyoza;
- yomangidwa (mortise):
- mbiri (kuumba).
Mphete
Mphete yakhala ikudziwika kuyambira Middle Ages. Poyambirira, amapangidwa kukhala olimba, makamaka achitsulo chosakanizidwa, ndipo mawonekedwe amtundu wa baroque atawonekera padziko lapansi, omwe adatchuka chifukwa cha chisomo chake, zimawonekera pamagwiridwe. Anayamba kudzikongoletsa ndikuwonjezeredwa ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, maluwa, ndi zolemba. Tsopano simungapeze zowongolera zachitsulo zamakono zokha - mphete zomwe zili ndi malo osalala bwino, komanso zachikale, mwachitsanzo, zokhala ndi mtundu wa "bronze". Mukamagwiritsa ntchito izi, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri.
Ndikatseguka kosalondola, ma handles amatha kungowononga khitchini.
Kumira
Kumira kumapangitsa mphamvu zambiri kutsegula makabati. Maonekedwe awo osavuta amakulolani kuti mugwire chogwirira chokha kuchokera mkati, ndikusiya kunja kumakhala koyera, kopanda zojambula. Mwa njira yokhazikitsira, mutha kupeza zosankha zingapo zosiyanasiyana. Adzawoneka owoneka bwino ngati khitchini ili kalembedwe kabwino.
Mabatani
Chophimbira cha mipando ya khitchini, choyenera m'malo ang'onoang'ono ndi magawo okhala ndi kuwala kowonekera. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi matabwa, chitsulo, pulasitiki ndi zadothi. Chovuta ndikuti, ndikucheperako kwa malonda, sizabwino kutsegula magawo apamwamba, mafiriji omangidwa ndi chotsukira mbale chomangidwa, muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri, chogwirira chitha kungovulaza, kuwononga zinthuzo. Phirili limawoneka lodalirika kwambiri, lomwe limapatsa malonda nthawi yayitali.
Madontho
Zipangizo zamipando yooneka ngati dontho zilinso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawonekedwe. Ndizoyenera kukongoletsa malo omwe nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Potsegulira pafupipafupi, njirayi imayamba kutopetsa.
Chakudya
Zipangizo zam'nyumba, monga chakudya cham'khitchini, ndiye zinthu zambiri zopangidwa mbali iyi. Mbali yayikulu yamkati imakulolani kuti mugwire gawo lonse la kanjedza osakumana ndi zovuta. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, ndizosatheka kuigwira kapena kumumenya, chifukwa chake ntchito yawo ndi yabwino m'nyumba momwe muli ana ang'ono. Kwa khitchini yamtundu uliwonse, mutha kutenga mabulaketi am'mwamba omwe amayenerana ndi zinthu zina zonse. Mabotolo amtundu wa bronze adzawoneka okongola kwambiri ndi khitchini yachikale.
Njanji za padenga
Kumangirira - njanji zapamtunda nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana kutsogolo. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe mitundu yayitali yazosangalatsa komanso yowonekera kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, ma handle awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matawulo kukhitchini.
Ndikofunikira kukonza mipando yam'khitchini njanji yopingasa, choyamba, kuti mukhale kosavuta, ndipo, chachiwiri, kuti mukwaniritse zolembazo. Pazithunzi zazikulu kwambiri kapena, m'malo mwake, malo ochepa kwambiri, amatha kukhazikitsidwa mozungulira, koma ndiye muyenera kupanga zazofananira za iwo.
Zomangidwa (mortise)
Zipangizo zodulira mipando ndizotetezeka pamitundu yonse. Pomwe pali ana ang'ono mnyumba, ndiye pafupifupi awa, ndizosatheka kusiya mikwingwirima ndi zotupa. Kukhazikitsa kumatheka kokha molunjika, mosabisa komanso mopindika. Koma, mitundu ina yamagwiridwe itha kukhazikitsidwa m'mapangidwe oyikika ngati ali amakono. Ndizovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulowu palokha komanso popanda zida zapadera. Ndibwino, kuti tisalakwitse, kuitanira mbuye yemwe sangawononge chilichonse.
Mbiri
Ngati simukufuna kukhudza kutsogolo ndikuwboola kuti mugwiritse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbiri ya aluminium yomwe izikhala pansi pa tebulo. Poterepa, kutsegulira kumachitika kuseri kwa facade yokha. Poterepa, sizikulimbikitsidwa kusankha khitchini yokhala ndi mdima wonyezimira, zolemba zala ziziwoneka pamenepo. Zimangopangidwira magawo apansi komanso mizere yowongoka, mwachitsanzo firiji yomangidwa. Magawo akumtunda amathanso kusiyidwa popanda ma handle akunja, pomwe akugwiritsa ntchito ma handles obisika - ma pusher, omwe amayamba chifukwa chakukakamira kutsogolo.
Ali ndi vuto loti moyo wawo wantchito ndi wochepa ndipo amalephera mwachangu.
Zida zopangira
Mukamasankha, ndikofunikira kulingalira zomwe dzanja limapangidwa.
| Mtundu wazinthu | Ubwino | zovuta |
| Chitsulo (chitsulo) | Simaopa chinyezi, kutentha pang'ono komanso kutentha kwambiri, ndipo sichigwidwa ndi bowa ndi dzimbiri. Oyenera khitchini iliyonse yokhala ndi zisankho zoyenera. | Zojambula zimatsalira pamalo owala. Matte matalala ndi ovuta kuyeretsa, koma ndi chida chapadera. |
| Mkuwa | Amatsuka bwino ndikuwoneka odula. | Oyenera ochepa khitchini mungachite kalembedwe. |
| Galasi | Kuyang'ana payekha, kuyeretsa kosavuta. | Kusamala ndi kusamala ndikofunikira, chifukwa galasi ndi chinthu chosalimba. |
| Zoumbaumba | Mphamvu yayikulu, mawonekedwe abwino a malonda. Imakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe ake oyamba kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo ndiyosavuta kuyeretsa. Zimaphatikiza ndi zida zambiri, koma zimawoneka zokongola makamaka ndi mkuwa. | Osagonjetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina. |
| Pulasitiki | Mtengo wotsika, nthawi yomweyo, ndizotheka kusintha ma handles, kulemera pang'ono, kuyeretsa kosavuta, kuthekera kopanga mawonekedwe oyambira. | Osalimba, imatha kupunduka ikakumana ndi kutentha. |
| Wood | Zachilengedwe zachilengedwe. | Silola kutentha kwambiri, osati moyo wautali kwambiri, imatha msanga ndikutaya mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi. |
Zinthu zofala kwambiri popanga ndi chitsulo. Imatha kukhala ndi matte kapena mawonekedwe owala. Opanga aku Italiya amakhala amtengo wapatali pamsika wakumanga. Dziko ngati Italy nthawi zonse limakhala ndi chiwonetsero chabwino pamitengo. Amaperekanso chitsimikizo chabwino pazogulitsa zawo.
Kusankha malinga ndi kalembedwe ka mipando
Kwa kalembedwe ka neoclassical, mutha kusankha ma handles azitsulo ndi ceramic. Zoumbaumba amasunga maonekedwe ake oyambirira kwa nthawi yaitali. Kakhitchini ya kalembedwe ka Provence, mkuwa ndi wabwino, womwe ungatsindike kukongola kwa mipando. Itha kukhala ndi zolowetsa zadongo kapena zokongoletsera ndi ziwiya zadothi. Mkuwa ukhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi zida zambiri. Kwa kalembedwe kakang'ono, zovekera mipando ngati mphete ndizoyenera.
Payokha yopangidwa ndi opanga, ma handles okhala ndi miyala yonyezimira kapena makhiristo adzawoneka bwino ndi kalembedwe kamakono ka khitchini. Mwa zida, enamel ndiyabwino pazinthu izi, zomwe zimatha kuwonetsa mkati mozungulira. Ndi kuyatsa koyenera, sikuti zolembera zokhala ndi miyala yonyezimira kapena makhiristo zimangokhala zonyezimira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma mawonekedwe ake amawathandiza.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosindikiza pazithunzi, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito zolembera zolemekezeka, kapena kuzikana kwathunthu. Kupanda kutero, khitchini idzawoneka yonyansa ndipo imayamba kutopetsa. Poterepa, zosankha ndi makhiristo sizigwira ntchito.
Mukamasankha khitchini yoyera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma handles akuda - masinki. Kuphatikizaku kuwunikira zowonjezera ndikuwonjezera kusiyanasiyana.
Ngati khitchini yatayika kale ndipo mukufuna kusintha china chake, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuyitanitsa mipando yatsopano, ngati yakale ikugwirabe ntchito bwinobwino, mutha kungoyikapo amangomvera ndipo izioneka zatsopano. Zolembera za ceramic zokhala ndi makhiristo ndizotchuka kwambiri.
