Kodi matebulo angakhale otani kukhitchini, mawonekedwe osankhidwa

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Mipando yofunika kwambiri ngati tebulo, kabati yakhitchini imakhala ndi thupi, zogwirizira, kutsogolo, chivundikiro ndipo imagwira ntchito zingapo. Nyama ndi nsomba zimadulidwa patebulo, masamba amadulidwa, mtanda umakulungidwa, zida zazing'ono zapakhomo zimayikidwa. Ma tebulo ndi chakudya zimatha kusungidwa mkati mwa tebulo. Kawirikawiri, mwala wokhotakhota umangofunika kuti ungowona bwino mutu wam'mutu kapena kudzaza malo aulere. Ndikofunika kugula matebulo osiyana, koma gulu lonse lopangidwa ndi chinthu chimodzi. Koma ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kugula chinthu chimodzi.

Mitundu ndi makulidwe

Mitundu ya matebulo a makabati okhitchini:

chitseko chimodzi - mulifupi mwake matebulo okhala ndi chitseko chimodzi: 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60 cm;
zitseko ziwiri - mulifupi mwake matebulo okhala ndi zitseko ziwiri: 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 120 cm;
ndi zotungira - kuti athandizire kufikira pazomwe zili patebulopo, ma drawers amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa zitseko ndi mashelufu wamba. Kukula kwazenera kwa makabati okhala ndizitseko ndi 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 120 cm;
pansi pa lakuya - tebulo lamtunduwu limatha kukhala ndi zitseko chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Amasiyana ndimomwe zimakhalira pakakhala pasitala, khoma lakumbuyo ndi mashelufu, zomwe zimangosokoneza kukhazikitsidwa kwa ponyera, mapaipi amadzi ndi mapaipi amadzi. Kukula kwa kabati kozama kumasankhidwa kutengera kukula kwa kabowo, matani kapena inivoyisi. Mulifupi mwake ndi chimodzimodzi ndi matebulo wamba azitseko ziwiri, kuyambira 50 cm. Amatha kulowetsedwa patebulo lokhala ndi zitseko kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi zolimba ngati zotchingira. Ngati kusambira kuli mkati, ndiye kuti pakompyuta pakufunika. Pakukonzekera, kudulidwa kumapangidwa mmenemo;
ndi kabati ndi zitseko - tebulo limatha kukhala ndi zitseko chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Kabati kakang'ono kali kumtunda, kuseri kwa chitseko kuli shelufu imodzi. Chitseko chimatha kukhala ndi thireyi yodulira, mapira ophikira, zopukutira m'manja kapena zina. Kutalika kwazofanana ndikofanana ndi makabati awiri oyimirira opanda khomo;
pa uvuni womangidwira - pazinthu zapanyumba, opanga mipando ya kukhitchini amapanga makabati apadera okhala ndi zipilala zazithunzi zazikulu zomwe zikufanana ndi kukula kwa magasi ndi magesi. Pansi pa tebulo pali tebulo la kabitchini pansi pa uvuni, momwe mungasungire mapepala ophika. Ngati wothandizira nthawi zambiri saphika, ndiye kuti bokosili akhoza kupangidwa kuchokera pamwamba. Sizingakhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito uvuni (wotsika m'munsi), koma mutha kuyika zinthu zofunika nthawi zambiri m'bokosi. Palibe khoma lakumbuyo kukhabineti ya uvuni;
uvuni wa mayikirowevu - kabati ya uvuni wa microwave imasiyana ndi tebulo pansi pa uvuni mu kukula kwa kagawo kakang'ono ndi kutalika kwa kabati. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zomangidwa komanso zokhazikika. Palibe mulingo umodzi wofanana wama microwaves. Ngati uvuni wa mayikirowevu sunamangidwe, ndiye kuti nicheyo imatha kukhala yayifupi komanso yayitali kuposa iyo;
wokhala ndi zitseko za concave - zovala zapakhomo limodzi zokhala ndi cholumikizira cha concave nthawi zambiri zimamaliza kukhala pakhomo lolowera kukhitchini. Payokha, tebulo lotere silimayikidwa kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito kuphika. Ubwino wa concave facade ndi mawonekedwe ake osasunthika, opanda ngodya. Chifukwa cha zovuta zaukadaulo wopanga, matebulo oterewa ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa zoyala zokhala ndi zitseko zowongoka. Fakitare iliyonse imakhala ndi mulingo wakukhazikika wa tebulo la concave ndi imodzi yokha. Kupanga zosagwirizana ndizosatheka, popeza kukula kwa thupi kumamangiriridwa kumalo opindika a facade. Zovala zazitseko ziwiri zokhala ndi zitseko zopindika ndizovuta kupanga. Kutalika kwawo kofananako kumakhalanso kosiyana ndi wopanga aliyense: kawirikawiri masentimita 60, 80, 90. Ubwino wa kabati yazitseko ziwiri zokhala ndi ma concave ndizakuya kwake kwakukulu. Chosavuta ndi patebulo lodula kwambiri, makamaka chivundikirocho chimapangitsa kugula kukhala kotsika mtengo zikafika pamutu wonse;
yokhala ndi zotsekera za concave - tebulo la kukhitchini, kabati yokhala ndi kabati amathanso kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Chilichonse chokhudzana ndi maziko okhala ndi zitseko ziwiri chimatha kubwereza za matebulo okhala ndi zotchingira zokhota;
ndi bevel - ngati simukufuna kugunda pakona patebulo mukamalowa kukhitchini, ndipo mwala wopindika wokhala ndi khonde lopindika ungakhale bwinja kwambiri, ndiye kuti mutha kumaliza malowo ndi bevel. Makoma a tebulo loterolo amakhala ndi m'lifupi mosiyanasiyana, chitseko chimamangiriridwa ndi chokulirapo cha ngodya. Mwala wokhota kumapeto wokhala ndi beveled pamwamba amakhala ndi mulingo wokwanira masentimita 20, 30, 40. Zopanda malire sizinapangidwe;
okhala ndi zitseko zopotana - opanga mipando ina kukhitchini amapanga matebulo amodzi ndi awiri okhala ndi zolumikizira zachilendo. Mwachitsanzo, kudula pakati pa zitseko ziwiri sikumapangidwa molunjika, koma mkuwe, mawonekedwe a chilembo S, ndi zina zotero. Magome otere amawoneka okongola, makamaka ngati gawo lamutu, koma ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri;
kwa madengu otulutsa - m'malo mwa mashelufu, madengu azitsulo amatha kulowetsedwa patebulo lililonse lokhala ndi zitseko. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri pazifukwa zina ndizosatheka kukhazikitsa kabati yokhala ndi otungira. Magome oterewa amasiyana ndi omwe amakhalapo pokhala palibe mashelufu oyikidwa. Mtundu wamadengu odziwika ndi njira yonyamula katundu. Ichi ndi chida chamadengu awiri kapena atatu olumikizidwa munjira imodzi kutalika. Makabati onyamula katundu wamba ndi 15, 20 ndi 30 cm mulifupi. Kawirikawiri, makina otulutsira omwe ali ndi masentimita 40, 45, 50 amapezeka.

Njira ina ndi tebulo la kukhitchini lokhala ndi kabati yotulutsa. Gome lodyera pafupipafupi lokhala ndi miyendo inayi limatha kuthandizidwa ndi trolley yomwe imatha kutulutsidwa ikafunika.

Pansi pasinki

Ndi madowa ndi zitseko

Ndi mabokosi

Pansi pa microwave

Kutalika kwa magome apansi kukhitchini ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana ndikofanana, kuphatikiza kapena kuchotsera 1 - 2 cm ndipo amalumikizidwa ndi kutalika kwa masitovu a kukhitchini - poganizira zogwirizira ndi tebulo pamwamba, pafupifupi masentimita 86. Ngati kuli kotheka, mutha kusintha kutalika kwa tebulo la khitchini pansi mwa kukhazikitsa miyendo yotsika kapena yayitali, kukweza chikuto chowonda kapena chokulirapo. Mafakitole ambiri amapereka matebulo oyenera okhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10 osachepera masentimita 86. Nthawi zambiri kabati yotsika khoma imayikidwa pansi.

Kukula kwa makabati okhala ndi zitseko ndi masentimita 57 - 58. Ngati ndi kotheka, kukula uku kumatha kuchepetsedwa kapena kukulitsidwa mosavuta. Mukamayitanitsa kapena kugula tebulo lakuya pang'ono, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kukula uku kwa makabati omwe amakhala ndi zotsekera kapena madengu kumalumikizidwa ndi kukula kwa dongosolo lotulutsa. Ma tebulo akuya kwambiri amafunika kuti apange ma tebulo osakhala oyenera, omwe nthawi zambiri amakulitsa mtengo wogula. Kuzama kwa countertop kuposa muyezo (60 cm) kumawoneka kwakukulu. Ngati pali slab pafupi ndi mwala woterewu, ndiye kuti pamakhala mpata woyipa kumbuyo kwake kapena kusiyana kwakuya kutsogolo.

N'zotheka kupanga tebulo lamtundu uliwonse wosakhala wokhazikika. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kupatuka kulikonse pamiyeso kumaphatikizapo kukwera kwa mtengo ndi 50 - 100%, kutengera zinthu ndi momwe fakitoleyo imapangidwira.

Zovekera

Moyo wautumiki komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino tebulo zimadalira mtundu ndi mtundu wa zovekera. Zotseka zitha kukhazikitsidwa pamakona a chitseko. Khomo lokhala ndi zingwe zotere ndilokwanira kungokankha pang'ono ndipo limadzitseka palokha. Ngati pakufunika kusungitsa ndalama, ndiye m'malo mwa zotsekera, chowongolera chowopsa chimayikidwa kumapeto kwa gawo lakumtunda polumikizana ndi cholumikizira. Mukatseka, chitseko chimayamba kugundana ndipo phokoso silimveka. Zoyeserera zoterezi zitha kuikidwa pansi pa zotungira zonse.

Ngati sikutheka kuyika chidebe chosungira mbale mu kabati yanyumba, ndiye kuti imayikidwa mu kabati yapansi. Pachifukwachi, pali madengu oyanika oyikapo kuti akhazikike m'munsi (tebulo lokhala ndi otungira).

Mukamasankha kabati yokhala ndi otungira, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi mitundu ya maupangiri, pali atatu mwa iwo:

wodzigudubuza kapena telescopic - bokosi lotere limakhala ndi makoma a chipboard ndi fiberboard yopyapyala, kotero imatha kupirira katundu wochepa kwambiri. Maupangiri awa nthawi zambiri amaikidwa patebulo laling'ono (mpaka 50 cm);
metabox - makoma a bokosi lokhala ndi makina oterewa amapangidwa ndi chitsulo, pansi pake amapangidwa ndi chipboard, mpaka 18 mm wandiweyani. Bokosi lokhala ndi metabox limatha kupirira katundu wolemera makilogalamu 25. Ngati mukufuna, metabox imatha kuthandizidwa ndikuyandikira. Amatsitsa kabati mosamala atakankhidwa pang'ono;
tandembox - maupangiri amtunduwu nthawi zonse amawonjezeredwa ndikukonzekera bwino. Pansi pa bokosili mumapangidwa ndi chipboard cholimba, makoma amapangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki. Iyi ndiyo njira yodalirika komanso yosavuta, komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Zitseko zokhala ndi zitsogozo zoterezi zitha kuthandizidwa ndi magawidwe kuti azitha kukonza mbale ndi zopangira, thireyi yapadera.

Bokosi lazinthu

Zolemba

Mpira

Gawo lakumunsi la kabati yakhitchini nthawi zambiri limakutidwa ndi pulasitiki wopangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena chipboard kuti mufanane ndi tebulo kapena patebulo. Malo oyambira / okwera kwambiri ndi 100, 120, 150 mm.

Zothandizira mwendo patebulo la kukhitchini ndi mitundu iwiri:

Zosavuta - zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wakuda wosavuta, zimayikidwa m'malo omwe pali chingwe chowoneka pansipa, chomwe chimabisala kumbuyo kwawo;
zokongoletsa - zopangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi pulasitiki mumitundu matt ndi glossy chrome, bronze, golide, amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri, sangathe kutsekedwa.

Mitundu yonse iwiri ya miyendo ndiyosinthika komanso yosasintha msinkhu. Ngati pansi kukhitchini ndi lathyathyathya, ndiye kuti kusintha sikofunikira, koma ngati pali kusiyana, ndiye kuti zothandizira zokha ndizomwe zingachite. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zosakongoletsa zosasinthika, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kutalika kwa maziko / plinth sikungasinthidwe. Ngati mukulitsa kutalika kwa miyendo, ndiye kuti kusiyana kudzatsalira pakati pa mzere wapansi ndi kabati. Ngati ichepetsedwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti maziko sangafanane. Bala limamangiriridwa ku miyendo ndi matumba apadera apulasitiki. Ngati ndi kotheka, plinth ndiyosavuta kuchotsa.

Zida zopangira

Milandu yamakabati okhitchini okhazikika amapangidwa ndi laminated chipboard yokhala ndi makulidwe a 16 mm. Zowonjezera pazomata, mahinji odula kwambiri. Kupanga mulandu kuchokera ku matabwa achilengedwe ndizotheka, koma mtengo wonse patebulo uzikwiririka kangapo.

Mawonekedwe amatebulo amiyala yopangira miyala kukhitchini amapangidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

mitengo yolimba ndiye njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri, mawonekedwe amtengo samalekerera kusintha kwa kutentha komanso chinyezi chambiri nthawi zonse;
veneer - njira yotsika mtengo, maziko a MDF facade, chophimba chophimba kuchokera ku matabwa achilengedwe;
Zithunzi za MDF "zonga nkhuni" (chimango) mufilimu kapena utoto;
zojambula za MDF (zosalala) - kupaka utoto wamtundu uliwonse ku RAL ndikotheka;
mapanelo a chipboard okutidwa ndi pulasitiki - zokutira zimatha kukhala matte, zonyezimira, ndi mawonekedwe;
matabwa a chipboard mu kanema wachikuda kapena wamatabwa.

Ma chipboard omwe ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri mufilimu, koma chovalacho chimathothoka, makamaka ngati mwala wamiyala uli pafupi ndi lakuya kapena chitofu. Njira yabwino ndizoyang'ana gulu la MDF bolodi. Popita nthawi, amatha kupakidwanso.Mutha kukongoletsa zitseko kapena zotungira ndi kuyika magalasi kapena latisi. Galasi lokhathamira lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati cholowetsera galasi. The latisi ndi anaikapo mu facade zopangidwa ndi matabwa kapena "nkhuni kutengera".

Pamwamba pa tebulo (chivundikiro) cha kabati atha kupangidwa ndi:

Chipboard kuyambira 18 mm wandiweyani wokutidwa ndi pulasitiki, mwala wamadzi;
miyala yokumba ndi yachilengedwe:
nkhuni.

Chivundikiro chamwala chimalipira kangapo, koma chimakhala chotalikirapo kwambiri. Zomata zamatabwa zimayikidwa patebulo lokhala ndi zomangira zamatabwa. Sasiyana pakukhazikika.

Malamulo osankha

Malangizo pakusankha tebulo lakhitchini:

makabati okhala ndi zitseko ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu, koma ndizosavuta kuchotsa chinthu chofunikira m'dirowa. Palibe chifukwa chogwada ndikufika mkati mwa alumali;
posankha tebulo lokhala ndi tebulo pamwamba ndi ma tebulo kapena madengu, muyenera kukumbukira kuti sipayenera kukhala mapaipi, zotulutsa, malo ogulitsira magetsi kumbuyo. Zodula zitha kupangidwa kukhoma lakumbuyo kwa kabati yosavuta yokhala ndi zitseko, koma ndizosatheka kusintha kuzama kwakadalako ndi ma tandembox maupangiri kapena mabasiketi achitsulo. Ngati pazifukwa zina ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa choyika ndi zotsekera patsogolo pa mapaipi, ndiye kuti mutha kuyitanitsa tebulo lakuya kosazolowereka ndi ma metabox kapena ma telescopic. Zidzakhala zochulukirapo. Mwala wokhotakhota wokhala ndi mabasiketi ukhoza kukankhidwira kutsogolo ndipo chivundikiro chakuya kosazolowereka (chopitilira 60 cm) chitha kuyitanidwa, koma izi zithandizira kukwera mtengo ndipo sizikuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Ngati pali tebulo limodzi lokha kapena lingayime padera, ndiye kuti kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa khoma ndi mwala wamiyala kudzawoneka kuchokera mbali. Makoma akulu ammbali amatha kulamulidwa;
tebulo lodulira liyenera kukhala lokulirapo 40 cm, moyenera kuchokera 60 cm;
Ma tebulo okhala ndi masentimita oposa 80 siabwino kukhitchini yaying'ono;
tebulo limodzi lokhala ndi khomo lokwanira masentimita 50 ndi 60 limasinthidwa bwino ndi zitseko ziwiri. Khomo lonse ndilovuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Mukatsegulidwa, imatenga malo ambiri patsogolo pa tebulo;
kwa khitchini yaying'ono, sizikulimbikitsidwa kusankha makabati okhala ndi zotengera zamatabwa achilengedwe kapena kuwatsanzira. Zinthu za kakhitchini yamatabwa yamatabwa zimasowa chidwi chawo.

Malamulo okhala mnyumba

Malangizo oyika matebulo kukhitchini:

osayika matebulo a kukhitchini ndi kabati pafupi pafupi poyerekeza ndi chitofu kapena uvuni. Ma facade adzawonongeka msanga ndi kutentha kwanthawi zonse;
ngati tebulo liyimilira pafupi ndi chitofu, ndiye kuti mufunikanso chitsulo choteteza patebulopo;
Pakati pa lakuya ndi tebulo pansi pa uvuni kapena chitofu ndibwino kuyika tebulo lodulira lokhala ndi zitseko kapena zotungira kuyambira 40 cm.Ngati pali kabati imodzi yokha, ndibwino kusankha m'lifupi mwake ngati kutalika kwa khoma kulola. Izi ndizotheka kakhitchini kakang'ono, pomwe sinki, chitofu ndi tebulo zili pamzere umodzi;
ngati pali maziko angapo, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuwayika pamzere umodzi (ngati kukula ndi mawonekedwe amchipindacho alola);
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba zokhazikapo, mavavu amafuta ndi mapaipi amadzi okhala ndi matebulo;
Kutalika kwa kabati komwe kumayikidwa pansi pazenera kuyenera kukhala koteroko kuti ma lamba atsegulike momasuka popanda kugundana patebulo;
matebulo okhitchini okhala ndi matabwa osavomerezeka sakuyenera kuyikidwa muzipinda zotentha kwambiri;
ngati chotsukira mbale chomangidwa mu khitchini, ndiye kuti ndikosavuta kuyika pamzere umodzi pafupi ndi kabati pansi pa sinki;
chophimba chophimba chotsukira chotsukira sichimatseguka chammbali, koma kutsogolo. Chifukwa chake, ngati chotsukira mbale chikayikidwa pangodya ya madigiri 90 mokhudzana ndi tebulo, ndiye kuti pakati pawo ndikofunikira kuyika mbale yakutsogolo kapena chishango cha chipboard, apo ayi chitseko chotsukira mbale chitha kukhala chopinga mukatsegula.