Zambiri zothandiza kubzala ndi kusamalira ma geraniums okongola. Chithunzi cha maluwa

M'minda yam'munda ndi mabedi amaluwa, mungapeze mitengo ingapo yambirimbiri yamaluwa. Zambiri mwazo zimadziwika bwino ngati maluwa amkati amkati, koma nthawi zambiri mbewu izi zimatha kulimidwa popanda vuto kutchire. Geranium wokongola ndi chomera chokhala ndi maluwa okongola omwe amakula m'magulu ndikufika kutalika kwa theka la mita. Ma inflorescence a Geranium ndi ofiira owala komanso kupezeka kwa mitsempha yakuda. Maluwa amayamba cha m'ma June.

Kufotokozera ndi mbiri yazomwe zimachitika

Geranium yokongola imaphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi 400 ndipo imakula m'malo ambiri ku Europe, Asia ndi America. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya geranium kumakhala pamapangidwe, kukula ndi mtundu wa masamba.

Mitundu yonse ya geranium iyi imagonjetsedwa ndi nyengo yovuta. Masamba a Geranium ndi obiriwira kwambiri, ndipo dzuwa likawagunda nthawi yophukira, mutha kuwona momwe amawonekera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kubiriwira wobiriwira mpaka kubiriwirako.

Kuphatikiza apo, masambawo ali ndi zala zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, amatha kufikira masentimita khumi m'litali, pali notches m'mphepete mwake, ndipo ndi achangu mpaka kukhudza. Maluwa a Geranium amakhala masentimita atatu m'mimba mwake, amasonkhanitsidwa m'ma inflorescence okhala ndi maambulera okhala ndi malekezero ochepa.

Monga lamulo, ali ndi mitundu yofiira, yofiira komanso yofiirira, pali mitundu ingapo yokhala ndi maluwa oyera. Amamasula mwezi wonse. Mizu ya geranium yabwino kwambiri imadziwika ndi kutalika kwakutali, chifukwa chake chomeracho chimakula munthawi yochepa pamalo onse omwe akufuna kubzala.

Mbiri ya chomera ichi imayamba pafupifupi zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, ndipamene pomwe anthu onse otchuka aku Europe adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito maluwawa popanga mapaki, komanso kubzala m'mabedi ndi minda.

Mitundu ndi zithunzi zotchuka

Mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya geraniums wokongola, izi ndizosiyana:

1. Alan Mayes. Chomeracho ndi chitsamba cham'madzi. Kutalika, chitsamba chimatha kufikira masentimita 40, ndipo m'lifupi - masentimita 35. Maluwawo ndi abuluu okhala ndi mitsempha yabuluu yakuda. Kukula kwa duwa limodzi kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 4.5.
2. Magazi Abuluu. Chomeracho chimaperekedwa ngati chitsamba chokhuthala, ma geraniums kutalika ndi mulifupi amatha kufikira masentimita 30. Maluwa a mitundu iyi amadziwika ndi mtundu wabuluu wokhala ndi buluu wakuda, pafupifupi mitsempha yakuda. Kukula kwa duwa limodzi ndi masentimita 4.5.
3. Mai. Kendall Clark. Geranium imawonetsedwa ngati chitsamba chobiriwira, chomwe kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 60. Maluwa osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi utoto wabuluu wonyezimira.
4. Wokonda. Geranium imawonetsedwa ngati tchire lalikulu, kutalika mpaka masentimita 45, m'lifupi mpaka masentimita 35. Maluwa a chomeracho ali ndi mtundu wabuluu wa lilac wokhala ndi mitsempha yamdima yakuda, mpaka masentimita 5 m'mimba mwake.

Malamulo a kubzala ndi kudzisamalira

Nthawi zambiri, ma geraniums okongola amabzalidwa pamalo otseguka m'minda imodzi pa kapinga kapena kapinga. Kubzala mbewu sikutanthauza luso lapadera.

Popeza geranium yokongola ndiyosabala (siyimabala zipatso ndi mbewu), kubzala kwake kumatheka kokha pogawa rhizome. Mukamabzala cuttings m'mayenje omwe adakonzedweratu, musaiwale kutsanulira chisakanizo cha nthaka, peat ndi mchenga pansi, izi zithandizira kuzika mizu mwachangu.

Ndibwino kuti mubzale geranium ngati zilumba: tchire zingapo pafupi, kenako tchire lina pamtunda wa masentimita 40. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mbeu zisasokoneze mzake pakukula kwa mizu.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Kutentha koyenera kwambiri kwakukula kwa geranium yabwino ndi + 15 ° C. Chomeracho sichimalekerera dzuwa, choncho liyenera kubzalidwa mumthunzi pang'ono.

Udzu, mabedi a maluwa, ndi minda yamaluwa ndi malo abwino kulimapo.

Zofunika panthaka

Nthaka yobzala geraniums yabwino iyenera kukhala yopanda mbali kapena acidic; peat ndi mchenga ziyenera kukhalapo m'nthaka, chifukwa zimathandiza pakukula kwa mbewu (monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mutha kungowonjezera chisakanizo cha zinthuzi m dzenje munthawi yobzala geranium).

M'dzinja, humus ndi feteleza ena amchere ayenera kuwonjezeredwa panthaka.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji moyenera?

Chomeracho chili ndi malingaliro abwino pakuthirira, choncho, m'pofunika kuyang'anira mosamala momwe nthaka ilili ndi kuletsa kuti isamaume. Komabe, ngati pazifukwa zina chomeracho sichinathiridwe kwa milungu ingapo, chimakhalabe ndi moyo, popeza sichitha kutentha kwambiri.

Geranium yokongola imamasula bwino nthawi yotentha, koma imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera kuyambira kugwa mpaka masika. Pakadali pano, ndibwino kuyika chomeracho m'malo opanda madzi kapena kuthira feteleza.

Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa ambiri, nsonga za zomerazo ziyenera kukhomedwa kumapeto kwa nyengo. Pambuyo podula, nsongazo ziyenera kusungidwa ndikuzika mizu kuti maluwa achuluke. Nthawi yobzala, nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa kuti ichepetse kumasuka.

Chomerachi chimakonda malo omasuka komanso nthaka yopepuka. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira kulikonse kumatha, nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa pafupi ndi mizu ya chomeracho. Kusamalira mbewu kumaphatikizapo kudulira maluwa nthawi ndi nthawi, makamaka, masamba ofufutidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Ndi kudulira uku, maluwa amatha nthawi yayitali. M'dzinja, masamba achikasu ayenera kuchotsedwa. Chomeracho sichikonda kuika, ndipo ngakhale popanda icho, chimatha kukula pamalo omwewo kwa zaka 10 kapena 15.

Matenda ndi kuwononga tizilombo

Geranium yokongola, monga chomera chilichonse, imatha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana komanso tizilombo toononga. Mwa matenda ofala kwambiri azomera, zotsatirazi ndizosiyana:

• Kuvunda. Matenda amtunduwu amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Chimawoneka ngati mawanga abulauni pamwamba pa chomeracho. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi mbeu ayenera kuchotsedwa kapena kuthandizidwa mwapadera.
• Phwetekere kufota. Ikuwoneka ngati mawanga owoneka bwino. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi mankhwala. Ngati kuwonongeka kwa tchire kuli kolimba kwambiri, ndiye kuti njira yabwino kwambiri ndikuchotsa chomeracho powotcha, chithandizo chotsatira cha nthaka yomwe chomera ichi chimafunikira.

Pakati pa tizilombo tofala kwambiri, zotsatirazi ndizosiyana:

1. Aphid. Kuti muthane nayo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera zolimbana ndi tizilomboti.
2. Ntchentche zoyera. Mankhwala otchedwa Spark amawamenya bwino kwambiri.
3. Mbozi. Njira yokhayo yowachotsera ndikutolera pamanja.

Zoswana

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chomeracho sichingafalitsidwe pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu, chifukwa chake njira yokhayo ndikugawana rhizome, komwe kumachitika koyambirira kwa Marichi kapena kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.

Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ndizotheka kugawaniza rhizome pokhapokha geranium yokongola ikafika zaka za 5-7.

Kugawa chitsamba Ndikofunika kudula gawo loyenera la tchire pamodzi ndi rhizome mothandizidwa ndi chiguduli kapena fosholo, kenako nkuzika mwakuya, muzu uzikhala wakuya osachepera 20 sentimita. Manyowa kapena kompositi ziyikidwe pansi pa dzenje lomwe aikapo tchire. Chomeracho chimathiriridwa.

Agrotechnics wa zomera zokula

Pakukula kwa geraniums kokongola, zogwiritsa ntchito pamanja zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukamabzala, mudzafunika zinthu zosiyanasiyana zam'munda monga kudulira, fosholo, kuthirira ndi zina.

Zabwino geranium ndi Chomera chomwe chimakopa chidwi chake osati ndi maluwa owala, komanso ndi masamba achilendo. Sichabwino kwenikweni kuti mungamere ndikubzala.

Amatha kumera m'mbali iliyonse ya malowo, omwe amafotokozedwa chifukwa chokana kusintha kwa nyengo. Ndi chisamaliro chochepa komanso kuthirira, imakula mwachangu ndikusangalala ndi diso kuyambira nthawi yapakatikati mpaka kumapeto kwa chirimwe.

Sakhala achidwi makamaka, koma amachiritsidwa mosavuta zikachitika. Pothira feteleza, sikufuna khama, amakonda peat ndi mchenga wamtsinje.

Onerani kanemayo: Dividing Hardy Geraniums Cranesbill Geraniums (September 2024).