Zonse zokhudzana ndi colonia colonia: kuswana ndi maupangiri osamalidwa bwino

Begonia imawerengedwa kuti ndi chomera chomwe chimatha kuyeretsa mkati mwa microclimate kuchokera ku mabakiteriya oyambitsa matenda. Ikhoza kuchepetsa maginito omwe amapangidwa ndi zida zamagetsi, kuthana ndi nkhawa komanso kusintha malingaliro a eni ake.

Ngati mukufuna maluwa athanzi, onani colonia colonia. Ili ndi mawonekedwe okongola a masamba okhala ndi mitsempha yofiira kumbuyo.

Mbiri yakukula ndikufotokozera za chomeracho

Pakati pa zaka za zana la 19, collared begonia idabweretsedwa kuchokera kutali Mexico. Chifukwa chokhala m'nkhalango zotentha zaku America, mawonekedwe odabwitsa amtunduwu amagwirizanitsidwa. Collar begonia imawerengedwa kuti ndi chomera chosatha, chokhala ndi kachilombo kambiriyokutidwa ndi villi ofiira.

Masamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana pakudula kwakutali amapanga chitsamba mpaka mita imodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwawo aziwonekera poyerekeza ndi mitundu yochepa yazomera. Pamwambapa, masambawo ndi velvety, asymmetric, mpaka 45 masentimita kukula kwake. Maonekedwe awo amafanana ndi masamba amphesa, m'mphepete mwake mwagwa. Tsamba lili ndi mizere yofiira pansi pake.

Pamakalata. Chomera chachikulire chimatha kupanga mpaka 5-6 inflorescence. Maluwawo ndi aang'ono, pinki wonyezimira. Mitunduyi idapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu ya Royal Begonia.

Chithunzi

Pansipa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha chomera chodabwitsa chakunyumba - kolala begonias:

Kufika

Zaka zinayi zilizonse begonia imafuna kukonzanso. Izi ndichifukwa choti duwa limataya mawonekedwe, chitsamba chimasweka, masamba ndi inflorescence zimachepa kukula. M'malo modula wakale, watsopano umabzalidwa, m'nthaka yokonzedwa kale. Muyenera kumvetsera kupezeka kwa ngalande mumphika. Mzere uyenera kukhala wochepera 2 cm.

Kuika kumachitika kumayambiriro kwamasika. Ndikofunika kutenga mphika wamaluwa wolimba pang'ono. Izi zimachitika kuti mizu isapange, koma gawo la nthaka. Komanso, kusowa kwa malo owonjezera kumapangitsa kuti madzimadzi owonjezera akwere mofulumira.

Zindikirani! Kukula kwakukulu kwa mphika ndi 9-10 masentimita m'mimba mwake. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mizu ya chomeracho ndi masentimita 2-4 kuchokera panthaka.

Nthaka

Konzani nthaka musanadzale maluwa. Sayenera kukhala yozizira, koma kuposa kutentha. Nthaka ya begonia imalangizidwa kuti musankhe mchere wosalala, wofewa, wokhala ndi mchere wambiri, wopanda pH. Kapangidwe kotere kamapangidwa ndi chisakanizo chofanana pamchenga wamtsinje, peat, dothi lamasamba, dongo.

Nthaka imakhalanso ndi makungwa a paini, omwe amalimbitsa nthaka ndikumasula. Malo ochokera pamabedi kapena peat yoyera siabwino. Njira yabwino ingakhale kugula nthaka yokonzeka. Musanadzalemo, nthaka iliyonse imayenera kutenthedwa ndikuthira pang'ono ndi madzi ofunda.

Malo ndi kuyatsa

Mitundu yambiri ya masamba okongoletsera a begonias ali ndi utoto wonyezimira, wowala womwe umafuna kuwala kwambiri. Ndi kusowa kwa kuyatsa, masamba amasanduka otumbululuka komanso owuma. Koma kuwunika kwapadera kumavulanso ma begonias achifumu. M'nyengo yotentha, ndi bwino kusungunula dzuwa, ndikuyika chomeracho pazenera kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. Dzinja, maluwa amkati ayenera kukonzedwanso kumwera.

Malo abwino kwambiri ndi mthunzi pang'ono. Kuwala sikuyenera kugunda chomeracho kuchokera mbali imodzi. Poterepa, korona wa begonia adzakhala mbali imodzi, wopendekera pazenera. Izi zimawonekera makamaka nthawi yamasana ndi kukula kwa maluwa kumachuluka. Kumbukirani kutembenuza mphika sabata iliyonse.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Mwachilengedwe, kolala begonia imakula kumadera otentha, komwe kumakhala kotentha komanso kotentha. Chomeracho sichikufuna, koma Ndikoyenera kumvetsera zina mwazovuta za chisamaliro.

1. Kutentha kotentha kumawoneka ngati +18 mpaka + 22 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira osatsika kuposa + 16 ° С. Kusinthana kwamlengalenga nthawi zonse ndikofunikira, koma osasiya maluwawo asanalembedwe. Kusintha kwa kutentha kumatha kusokoneza chikhalidwe chake.
2. Begonia amakonda zipinda zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi chinyezi. Chinyezi chamkati chimakhala pakati pa 50-70%. Masamba akulu a duwa amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu lamadzi, pomwe mizu yake silingathe kubwezera chinyezi chomwe chatayika. M'nyengo yozizira, musasiye chomera pawindo. Mizu siyabwino pazawindo lozizira, salandira zakudya zokwanira. Ndipo masamba, m'malo mwake, amauma kuchokera pa ndege ya mtsinje wotentha wochokera mabatire.
3. Collar begonia iyenera kuthiriridwa mowolowa manja, kamodzi pa sabata. M'nyengo yotentha, ndi bwino kusungunula tsiku lililonse. Koma onetsetsani kuti mukuwonetsetsa kuti madziwo saphwa mumphika, apo ayi mizu imatha kuvunda. Nthawi zina amayesa kubwezera chinyezi ndi kuthirira kwakukulu, zomwe sizingachitike. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa, makamaka acidified, ndikuwonjezera mandimu. Musalole kuti chinyezi chifike pamasamba. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumakhala kochepa.
4. Begonia ayenera kudyetsedwa chilimwe ndi masika. Ndondomekoyi imachitika kamodzi pa sabata, ndibwino kusankha feteleza zovuta. Kukula mwachangu komanso yowutsa mudyo, yodzaza mtundu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe apamwamba okhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri.

   Zofunika! M'nyengo yozizira, simuyenera kudyetsa, chomeracho chikupuma.

5. Asanayambe gawo lokula mwachangu, mozungulira February-Marichi, nsonga za begonias zimatsinidwa, mphukira zatsopano zimalowera ku rhizome. Izi zimachitika kuti apange korona wokongola, wolimbikitsa mphukira zazing'ono.

Matenda ofala

Mitengo ya begonia, monga zomera zina zamkati, imatha kudwala. Chifukwa chachikulu ndikuphwanya nyengo yoyenera m'nyumba. Kutentha kwambiri, kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino kumatha kukhala zifukwa zakukula kwa matenda a powdery mildew. Chinyezi chowonjezera komanso kutentha kotsika zimapangitsa kuti matenda ena a fungal awonekere - kuvunda imvi.

Poyamba, imawononga mizu ya chomeracho, kenako imafalikira mpaka masamba ndi zimayambira. Ndikofunika kuthana ndi mavutowa ndi yankho la fungicide. Ndipo m'tsogolomu, nthawi zonse tengani njira zodzitetezera: kumasula nthaka, kuthirira moyenera, mpweya wabwino, kuunikira bwino, chinyezi chabwino komanso kutentha.

Tizirombo

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa m'nyumba ndi dothi, maluwa, zipatso zosasamba, masamba. M'nyengo yotentha, nsabwe za m'masamba zimaukira begonia. Kangaude amamva bwino mumlengalenga. Tizilombo timalimbana ndi mankhwala "Doctor Foley", "Actellik".

Podziteteza ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikofunikira kupukuta masamba a begonia kuchokera kufumbi ndi dothi ndi nsalu youma. Yenderani chomeracho kawiri pamwezi. Ngati maluwawo awonongeka kwambiri, amachizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala "Aktara", kuchepetsa 1 g pa lita imodzi ya madzi.

Zoswana

Mfundo zoyambira kuswana kwa begonia ndi mbewu, zodula kapena magawano.

• Mbewu imafesedwa kumapeto kwa dzinja mu chidebe ndi ngalande.

  Ndi bwino kuphimba miphika ndi mbande zamtsogolo ndi galasi. Ndikofunika kuwasunga m'malo wowonjezera kutentha. Tsegulani chidebecho tsiku ndi tsiku, chotsani kapu, musalole kuti dothi liume. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mphukira zoyamba zimawoneka. Masamba oyamba adzakhala obiriwira mopepuka, koma popita nthawi amakhala ndi mtundu wofanana ndi mitunduyo.

• Njira yobzala.

  Ndikofunikira kuti kubereka kutenge kholo labwino, lolimba. Mutha phesi, tsamba, gawo la tsamba. Masamba odulidwayo amatha kuikidwa m'madzi, kapena kuyika gawo lapansi lachinyezi.

  Zindikirani! Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale wowonjezera kutentha pazomera.

  Magawo, omwe amathandizidwiratu ndi mankhwala kuti akweze kukula, monga "Kornevin", "Zircon". Pomwe mizu imawoneka, mbewu zazing'ono ziyenera kuikidwa mumphika wokhala ndi nthaka yolimbitsa mchere kuti zikule.

• Kugawidwa kwa rhizome kumachitika nthawi yobzala kapena kusintha.

  Gawo la muzu limabzalidwa mu nthaka yosakanikirana kale. Chidebe chobzala chimatsalira m'chipinda chotentha + 20-24 ° C. Pakangotha ​​milungu ingapo, mphukira zazing'ono zimaswa. Amasamutsidwa mosamala kukhala okhazikika.

Ngati mulibe chomera chosangalatsa komanso chofunikira, osazengereza, gulani. Kupatula apo, zinsinsi zonse za chisamaliro ndi kuswana tsopano zadziwika. Collar begonia ndi chomera chachilendo, chokongoletsera chomwe chingapezeke mosavuta mkatikati, ndipo chidzakondweretsa aliyense wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino anyumbayo.

Onerani kanemayo: NewTek NDI - The other IP Format (July 2024).