Kodi ma orchid amafunikira mavitamini?
Anthu ambiri amasankha zomera zamkati zomwe sizidzangosangalatsa iwo okha, koma ma orchids ozungulira ndi mbewu zomwe zimadabwitsa ndi kukongola ndi kukongola. Posankha mitundu, muyenera kuganizira zapadera zowasamalira.
Ma orchids amasankhidwa mokwanira pankhaniyi, chifukwa chake amafunikira zakudya zowonjezera ndi mavitamini. Tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi. Onaninso kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.
Chifukwa chiyani zopindulitsa ndizofunikira?
Anthu onse amadziwa bwino kuti mavitamini ndi ofunikira kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino. Ngati mukuganiza za izi, ndiye kuti zovuta izi ndizofunikira osati kwa anthu, nyama zokha, komanso kwa zomera zambiri. Mavitamini amathandizira kukulitsa ntchito zonse zofunika, kotero maluwa pankhaniyi sangakhale osiyana.
Zomera zokongola zimafuna vitamini supplementation, chifukwa potero azikula mwachangu komanso molimbika. Njira zonse zomwe zimakhudzana ndi maluwa zimafunikira mphamvu zowonjezera, chifukwa chake magulu ena ovuta amchere ndi michere amafunika.
CHENJEZO: Kusowa mavitamini a ma orchids kumatha kukhala chilichonse. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amataya kukongola kwawo koyamba, chifukwa masamba amafota ndikusintha chikaso. Ngati orchid sichimafalikira kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsanso kusowa kwa michere yokwanira. Mavitamini othandizira amatha kuthana ndi mavuto onse omwe abuka ndikubwezeretsanso maluwa ku kutsitsimuka kwawo kwakale.
Kodi chakudya chimafunikira zakudya zotani?
Maluwa amatha kupeza michere yonse kuchokera ku chinyezi, mpweya ndi makungwa, pomwe ma orchid amakula nthawi zambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti maluwawo alibe zinthu zomwe zimachokera kuzinthuzi. Apa ndipamene mavitamini owonjezera amatha kuthandizira. Kudyetsa kotereku kuyenera kuchitika koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira, chifukwa ndiye kuti ma orchids sangathe kusankha okha zinthu zofunikira pakukula kwawo.
Kuti ma orchids akule ndi kuphulika mogwirizana nthawi yoyenera, m'pofunika kuphatikiza zinthu zazikulu pakudyetsa kwawo:
- Mavitamini... Izi ndizofunikira kuti chomera chikule masamba. Ngati zomwe zilipo ndizochepa, ndiye kuti orchid iyamba kusiya masamba ake ndipo chifukwa chake adzafa. M'chaka, ndibwino kuwonjezera feteleza omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni.
- Potaziyamu... Izi zimathandizira kukonza njira ya photosynthesis. Mwazina, zimateteza chomeracho ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera potaziyamu pazovala zapamwamba mchilimwe, chifukwa ndiye kuti orchid imatha kutengera zochitika zachilengedwe.
- Phosphorus... Chofunikira ndichofunika pakukula kwa maluwa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyamba kuyambitsa chinthu chotere mu feteleza kumapeto.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ndikofunikira kuwonjezera ascorbic acid pazovala zapamwamba, chifukwa zimathandizira kulimbitsa chitetezo chazomera. Zinthu za gulu C zimateteza orchid ku zotsatira zoyipa za ma radiation, komanso zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusokoneza kwa majeremusi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba
Zakudya zonse ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa chomeracho pokhapokha chikachifuna. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti mavitamini omwe alipo, maluwawo amakula msanga komanso mwachangu. Inde, sizophweka kwenikweni.
Ngati orchid imalandira mavitamini ochulukirapo, mavutowa amayamba. Zomera zidzakodwa ndi zinthu zina zofunika, zomwe zitha kupangitsanso imfa. Ndikofunika kuwerengera mlingo wa mavitamini ndikuwonjezera pokhapokha pakufunika kwenikweni..
Simungathe kudyetsa ma orchid nthawi yamaluwa, chifukwa ntchito yobala zipatso imanyalanyazidwa ndipo safuna kulowererapo. Ndi bwino kudikirira nthawi yophukira, pomwe duwa limawonongeka, chifukwa ndipamene mavitamini amafunikira. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa okongoletsera amasiya mizu, chifukwa chake mavitamini amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa amathandizira kusinthanso kwazinthu zina.
Ndikofunika kuthirira manyowa kangapo patsiku kwa sabata limodzi, chifukwa panthawiyi zinthu zonse zidzakhudza momwe maluwawo alili. Kenako muyenera kupuma kwamasiku khumi, malinga ndi zotsatira zake ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati mupitiliza maphunzirowo.
Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupereka patsogolo pa gulu B?
Chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa ndi mavitamini a B, chifukwa amathandizira kukhala ndi malo opindulitsa kwambiri omwe amafunikira ma orchids:
Thiamine... Chigawochi chimathandiza zomera kukula msanga ndikukula kukula kwake. Zimalimbikitsanso maluwa otalikirapo komanso okulirapo. Vitamini B1 amateteza chomeracho kuyambira kukalamba msanga, komanso amasintha sulfure yomwe ili mu ma orchid.
Tengani botolo limodzi la vitamini pa lita imodzi yamadzi. Njirayi imathiridwa pa orchid kamodzi pamwezi. Ndikofunika kuchita izi panthawi yamaluwa.
Zinthu B3... Thunthu limathandizira kuyendetsa maluwa, komanso limatsitsimutsa chomeracho. Nicotinic acid imalimbikitsa mawonekedwe a masamba ndi masamba.
Kubereketsa kwa orchid kumadalira kwathunthu kupezeka kwa mavitaminiwa. Piritsi limodzi la mankhwalawa limafunika lita imodzi yamadzi ofunda. Utsi kangapo pamwezi.
Pyridoxine... Zinthu zothandizira izi zimatha kuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira, komanso kubwezeretsa chomeracho pambuyo pa matenda.
Pakudula maluwa, ndi bwino kupopera mankhwala ndi yankho ndi mavitamini B6. Kupatula apo, ndi vitamini uyu yemwe amathandiza chomeracho kusintha malo atsopano ndikupewa matenda.
Cobalamin... Imalimbikitsa kupanga kwa chlorophyll komanso imathandizira mpweya wabwino kulowa m'maselo azomera.
Gawo la B12 limakhazikika pakukula ndi chitukuko cha ma orchid. Mu lita imodzi yamadzi, piritsi limodzi la mankhwalawo amasungunuka ndipo duwa limapopera.
Mavitamini onsewa amapezeka pakauntala.
Vitamini malo omwera ndi kapangidwe kake
Pafupifupi munthu aliyense amene amachita kubzala ma orchids amadziwa kuti mavitamini a mavitamini sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yamaluwa yokha, komanso panthawi yopatsa. Chomeracho chimatha kuchira kwa nthawi yayitali atawonekera, chifukwa chake michere imathandizira kuthana ndi vutoli. Mothandizidwa ndi malo ogulitsa mavitamini, mutha kubwezeretsanso duwa momwe limayambira.kusunga ntchito zonse.
Olima maluwa ena akudabwa ngati njira ina yake ikufunika popanga malo omwera? M'malo mwake, mumangofunika kusakaniza mavitamini angapo omwe adzafulumizitse kuchiritsa ndikuthandizira mbewuyo kukondweretsanso ena.
MFUNDO: Onetsani duwa lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe ndi malo omwera. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera mavitamini: B1, B6 ndi B12, komanso mapiritsi angapo a asidi a succinic. Njirayi imapopera pa chomera, ndipo zotsatira zake zidzawoneka patatha masiku angapo.
Onerani kanema wonena za orchid vitamini cocktail:
Mavuto owonjezera ndikusowa
Popanda zakudya zokwanira, orchid sangagwire ntchito:
- kufa masamba, mizu ndi masamba;
- kutaya mtundu wachizolowezi wa chomeracho;
- chlorosis wa maluwa;
- Kuchepetsa kukula ndi maluwa.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mavitamini amathanso kukhala ochepa kwambiri pa orchid, chifukwa chake mavutowa adzakhala motere:
- mlingo wa chitsulo ndi manganese mu chomera umachepa;
- kukula kwa mizu kumasokonezeka;
- interveinal chlorosis akufotokozera.
Mapeto
Musanagwiritse ntchito awa kapena ma vitamini complexes, muyenera kufunsa akatswiri omwe akhala akuswana ma orchids kwazaka zingapo. Ngati munthu akufuna kupanga chomeracho kukhala chowala komanso chowoneka bwino, ndiye kuti ayenera kumvera malingaliro a omwe akudziwa ndikusankha mavitamini omwe angathandize maluwawo kukhala abwinoko.