Odziwika kwambiri opanga dothi la orchid: Bio Effect ndi mitundu ina yodziwika

Kusamalira ma orchid ndichinthu chovuta, pomwe zolakwitsa sizilandiridwa. Kuphatikiza kuthirira, feteleza, ndikofunikira kusankha dothi labwino kwambiri la orchid.

Akatswiri a zamaluwa amakonda kwambiri kugula dothi lokonzedwa bwino, lomwe limadzaza ndi zinthu zonse zofunika kukula ndi maluwa. Koma gawo lapansi loyenera maluwa ndilosavuta kukonzekera kunyumba. Momwe mungachitire izi ndi zomwe zimafunikira pa izi, tikukuuzani m'nkhani yathu. Onaninso kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Kufunika kosankha nthaka yoyenera

CHENJEZO: Nthaka ya orchid yoyenera ndi chisakanizo chopangidwa ndi zosakaniza monga moss, perlite, peat, makungwa a paini. Gawo lapansi lisakhale ndi nthaka. Mizu imafunikira chinyezi ndi mpweya wambiri, chifukwa chake nthaka iyenera kupumira komanso kuti izikhala ndi mayamwidwe ambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti nthaka yomalizidwa ikhale ndi miyala.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri za ngati orchid ingabzalidwe pansi pano.

Nthaka yabwino iyenera kusunga chinyezi... Pali mitundu ina ya ma orchid omwe amatha kudziunjikira chinyezi munthawi yapadera pamizu. Amafuna gawo lapansi lomwe lidzakhale ndi nthawi yowuma pakati pamadzi. Apo ayi, mizu idzavunda.

Nthaka yoyenera ya ma orchid ndiyofunika kwambiri, chifukwa imalola kuti maluwawo akule bwino, kukula, kuphulika kwa nthawi yayitali osadwala (ndizotheka kumera maluwa popanda dothi?). Kuphatikiza apo, dothi losankhidwa bwino lidzatheketsa kusagwiritsa ntchito feteleza kwa zaka 1-2 mpaka kubzala maluwa kwina, popeza zinthu zomwe zilipo zidzadyetsa mizu yambiri.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Ubwino wotsatira wa dothi logulidwa la ma orchid mutha kusiyanitsa:

• ndizotheka kugula ma kilogalamu 1-2 okha okumba nthaka ngati wolima ali ndi ma orchid angapo;
• nthaka ndi yopepuka ndipo imakhala ndi chinyezi chowonjezeka, chifukwa chake imayenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri ndipo mutha kusunga madzi othirira;
• Kusakaniza kwa potting kumakhala ndi feteleza, chifukwa chake palibe feteleza wowonjezera amene amafunikira.

Koma nthaka yogulidwa ili ndi zovuta zake:

1. popeza kuphatikiza kwa zosakaniza zina kumakhala ndi peat, kuchuluka kwa acidity kumatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 4.5 mpaka 5.5, ndipo izi sizomwe zimachitika pa 6.5, ndipo zimakhudza kukula ndi kukula kwa duwa;
2. Pamapangidwewo, sikuti wopanga aliyense amawonetsa kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni, caliph ndi phosphorous, ndipo osadziwa izi, mutha kuwononga maluwa (mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni kumadzetsa masamba achiwawa, pomwe sipadzakhala maluwa).

Kapangidwe

Nthaka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito polima ma orchids iyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• khungwa la mtengo wa coniferous kapena wowuma;
• makala
• dothi lokulitsa;
• peat;
• coconut fiber;
• mizu ya fern;
• polystyrene;
• sphagnum;
• kuphwanya;
• kuvulaza;
• humus;
• Mitengo ya paini.

Zonsezi zimathandiza kwambiri pakukula ndi kukula kwa duwa.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri za dothi labwino la ma orchid pano.

Kuyerekeza chinthu chogulidwa ndi chomwe mwakonzekera nokha

Kotero, ndi nthaka iti yomwe ili yabwino: yogulidwa kapena yokonzedwa ndi manja? Zachidziwikire, njira yosavuta ndikupita kusitolo ndikugula zopangidwa kale.... Koma zomwe zalembedwa sikuti ndizowona nthawi zonse. Zimakhala zovuta kuti wolima maluwa amvetsetse ngati zinthu zonse zofunika zidagwiritsidwadi ntchito pokonza gawo lapansi.

Koma chisakanizo chokonzekera chidzakhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunika pakukula ndi chitukuko cha orchid. Chinthu chachikulu apa ndikuwunika mosamalitsa kukula kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, dothi logulidwa nthawi zonse limakhala lokwera mtengo kwambiri, lomwe silinganenedwe za nthaka yakunyumba.

MFUNDO: Nthawi zambiri amaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi: amagula dothi lokonzedwa m'sitolo ndikuwonjezera humus. Izi zimapanga nthaka yabwino ku Phalaenopsis.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri za nthaka yomwe ili yoyenera ma orchid, komanso zomwe mungachite kunyumba kapena kugula zokonzekera, mutha kudziwa apa.

Opanga otchuka

Kekkila

Kekkila ndi nthaka yapaderadera yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yachilengedwe... Ndioyenera mitundu yonse ya ma orchid. Lili ndi humic acid, zomwe zimathandizira pakukula kwa mizu. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikizako kumakhala ndi makungwa amtengo, makala ndi dongo lokulitsa.

Ali ndi izi:

1. chomasuka;
2. chinyezi ndi mpweya wabwino, zomwe zimakhudza kukula ndi kukula kwa mtundu wathanzi;
3. kapangidwe kocheperako komanso kofananira kwa chisakanizocho chimalola kudzaza zotengera zilizonse zomwe zingamere ma orchid.

Ponena za zovuta, pali imodzi yokha - mtengo wokwera. Mtengo wa dothi la makilogalamu 1.4 ndi ma ruble 390.

Onerani vidiyo yokhudza nthaka ya orchid ya ku Finnish Kekkila:

Geolia

Geolia ndi chida chogwiritsa ntchito popanga chomwe chimapangidwira mitundu yonse ndi mitundu ya ma orchid... Ndi wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito. Lili ndi zinthu monga moss, matabwa char ndi makungwa a paini. Ubwino wake ndi monga:

• amalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mizu;
• imatulutsa maluwa;
• chiŵerengero choyenera cha zinthu zofufuzira mu mawonekedwe ofikirika;
• ilibe mphutsi zowononga ndi mbewu za udzu;
• chilengedwe chonse, popeza ndi choyenera mitundu yonse ya ma violets;
• mtengo wotsika mtengo.

Mutha kugula osakaniza makilogalamu 25 pamtengo wa ma ruble 280.

Dziko lokhala ndi moyo

Nthaka yopatsa thanzi "Living World" imapangidwira makamaka ma orchid... Ndioyenera kulima maluwa awa:

1. phalaenopsis;
2. zojambulazo;
3. kanyumba;
4. miltonium;
5. wand.

Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• peat kavalo;
• mchenga;
• tinthu tadothi;
• choko;
• kuphwanya;
• kuvulaza;
• feteleza ovuta okhala ndi ma microelements okhalitsa.

Nthaka iyi ili ndi zabwino zambiri.:

1. chinyezi chabwino komanso kupezeka kwa mpweya;
2. wolemera zikuchokera;
3. imalimbikitsa maluwa a nthawi yayitali a orchid.

Mutha kugula nthaka ya makilogalamu 2.5 pamtengo wa ma ruble 206.

Ambulansi

Mapangidwe a dothi "Ambulansi" ndiabwino pamitundu yonse ya ma orchid... Ali ndi izi:

• imapanga microclimate yabwino pakukula kwa ma orchids;
• kumapangitsa kuti maluwawo apulumuke pambuyo pokhazikika;
• zimapangitsa orchid kugonjetsedwa ndi kupsinjika ndi matenda, kumawonjezera chitetezo;
• kumatha mavuto pa zomera otsika nthaka nyimbo, feteleza;
• kumapangitsa kukongoletsa kwa ma orchids;
• Imalepheretsa chitukuko chovulaza ndikulimbikitsa moyo wa microflora yanthaka yopindulitsa.

Zikuchokera muli nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Mutha kugula makilogalamu 5 okumba nthaka ma ruble 25.

Bio zotsatira

Gawo la Bio Effect ndiloyenera kukula ma orchid akuluakulu... Kuphatikiza apo, ndiyabwino kwa mitundu yomwe imapangitsa kuti nthaka izikhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Ubwino wake waukulu ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe a 100%, omwe mulibe mankhwala aliwonse.

Pakukula tikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. makungwa a paini;
2. potaziyamu;
3. chiwawa;
4. nayitrogeni.

Ubwino waukulu udatsalira:

• Kutalika kwa moyo wautali, kotero kubzala ma orchid ndikokwanira kamodzi pazaka 2-3;
• chilengedwe;
• amalimbikitsa maluwa ataliatali komanso owoneka bwino.

Mtengo wa dothi 1 kg ndi ma ruble 55.

Onerani kanema wonena za Bio Effect orchid gawo lapansi:

Seramis

Kapangidwe ka gawo la Seramis ndiloyenera kwa ma orchids onse... Amakhala ndi 30% ya granules yapadera ndi 70% makungwa a paini. Ubwino waukulu wazogulitsa ndi monga:

1. mizu m'nthaka yotere ili m'malo awo achilengedwe;
2. mizu imatha kupeza mpweya chifukwa chakukula kwakeko kwa khungwa, ndipo chifukwa cha granules amalandira chinyezi mu kuchuluka kofunikira;
3. Gawoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yothirira yokha, popeza granules zadongo zimayamwa madzi ndi feteleza wofanana ndi kulemera kwake, kenako pang'onopang'ono amapereka duwa.

Mutha kugula nthaka pamtengo wa ma ruble 900 a 2.5 kg.

Fasco

Choyambirira cha Fasco cha ma orchid ndichokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito... Oyenera mitundu iyi:

• phalaenopsis;
• ng'ombe;
• cymbidium;
• miltoniopsis;
• dendrobilum;
• @alirezatalischioriginal

Kapangidwe kali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. makungwa a mitengo;
2. malasha;
3. ngalande;
4. peat wapamwamba kwambiri.

Nthaka iyi ili ndi zabwino zambiri zosatsutsika.:

• chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kosankhidwa bwino, kukula kwazomera koyenera kumatsimikizika;
• chisakanizo chimapangitsa kukongoletsa kwa orchid;
• nthaka imapanga mpweya wabwino ndi madzi wa ma orchid.

Mtengo wa 10 kg 72 ruble.

Golide wakuda

Nthaka "Golide Wakuda" ndiyonse, yoyenera mtundu uliwonse wa orchid... Bukuli lili pa kokonati gawo lapansi. Mulinso ndi makungwa a paini kuti mukhale ndi mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse. Kusakaniza kwa nthaka kuchokera kwa wopanga uyu kuli ndi izi:

1. ili ndi zida zakuthupi ndi ukadaulo zomwe zimatsalira munthawi yonse yogwiritsidwa ntchito;
2. mu mawonekedwe a microflora tizilombo;
3. mulingo wabwino wa pH;
4. kugonjetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa zaka 5-6;
5. Palibe kununkhiza, kumatha kugundana kwambiri;
6. itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, ndipo itayanika kapena ikasungidwa, dothi silimataya katundu wake.

Mutha kugula dothi la 5 kg pamtengo wa ma ruble 96.

Chimwemwe cha maluwa

"Chimwemwe cha Maluwa" - dothi lapadera, loyenera kulima maluwa a orchid... Lili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• makala
• khungwa la mtengo;
• ngalande.

Zogulitsa za wopanga uyu zili ndi izi:

1. nthaka imapanga kayendedwe ka madzi ndi kayendedwe kabwino ka maluwa;
2. Mapangidwe osankhidwa bwino amalimbikitsa kukula kwazomera, maluwa obiriwira komanso otalika.

Mutha kugula makilogalamu 2.5 osakaniza pamtengo wa ma ruble 81.

Ceoflora

"Ceoflora" - nthaka yopulumutsa chinyezi, yoyenera mtundu uliwonse wa orchid... Ubwino wake waukulu: kusabala, porosity, chinyezi. Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi mchere wokhala ndi zeolite. Imalimbikitsa kutentha kwabwino kwa mizu. Kuphatikiza apo, dothi limapanga mikhalidwe yoyenera yopangira mizu, imakulitsa kupsinjika kwa orchid ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwake.

Kapangidwe kali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• zeolite;
• wosabala;
• nayitrogeni;
• potaziyamu.

Mutha kugula nthaka pamtengo wa 340 rubles kwa 2.5 kg.

Weltorf

"Veltorf" ndi dothi lapadziko lonse lapansi loyenera mitundu yonse ya ma orchid... Amatumikira pakuika kapena kubzala maluwa. Maziko a nthaka ndi otsika komanso osungunuka peat, komanso mchenga, miyala yamiyala. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nthaka, chomeracho chimaikidwa msanga kuzolowera chilengedwe chatsopano. Zogulitsa zili ndi maubwino otsatirawa:

• mapangidwe apamwamba;
• kupezeka kwa zinthu zakuthupi;
• kapangidwe kake katsukidwa kale;
• kusinthasintha.

Mutha kugula nthaka pamtengo wa ma ruble 125 kwamakilogalamu 25.

Kodi yabwino pamtengo ndi iti?

Kumene, si mlimi aliyense amene angakwanitse kugula nthaka yokwera mtengo... Koma mtengo wokwera sunakhale muyeso wabwino. Kutengera mtengo ndi mtundu wake, ndibwino kugula zosakaniza za dothi za ma orchid: Chimwemwe cha Maluwa, Ambulansi, Zotsatira za Bio. Zogulitsazi zili ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo, pomwe zili ndi zinthu zonse zofunika kukula ndi maluwa a orchid.

Ndi ziti zomwe zili zovomerezeka?

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma orchid imafunikira nthaka. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya Wande, Miltonia, Dracula imakonda kumera mu chisakanizo chonyowa. Kusankha dothi kwa iwo, muyenera kuti likhale ndi peat, perlite, makungwa a paini, mchenga. Njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale yopanga izi: Veltorf, Black Gold, Fasco, Zhivoy Mir.

CHOFUNIKAMukamasankha dothi lanyumba yamaluwa, liyenera kukhala ndi makala amoto, coconut fiber, makungwa a paini. Nyimbo zotsatirazi ndizoyenera: Geolia, Seramix.

Mapeto

Kusankha dothi labwino kwambiri la orchid si ntchito yophweka... Koma ndi yekhayo amene angakupatseni mwayi wokula maluwa athanzi, olimba komanso ukufalikira kwambiri.

Muyenera kungodalira zinthu zotsimikizika, chifukwa chake nthawi zina simuyenera kusunga ndalama. Chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro ndi zonse zomwe ma orchid amafunikira kuti asangalatse aliyense ndi maluwa ake oyengedwa, osakhwima komanso okongola kwambiri.