Kusunga orchid: momwe mungabwezeretsenso ngati mizu yawonongeka kapena yaola kale?

Olima onse omwe amakonda kuswana ndi orchid amadziwa momwe chomera ichi chingakhalire chosangalatsa. Izi zimachitika kuti gawo lakunja la duwa silimawoneka lopweteka konse, koma orchid imamwalirabe pazifukwa zina. Zonse ndi matenda am'mizu. Lero tikukuuzani momwe mungayambitsirenso chomera chomwe mizu yake yangowola ndipo ndizotheka kupulumutsa maluwa ngati ikufa kale, ndiye kuti, mizu yonse yavunda kwathunthu, ndipo masamba ndi aulesi? Munkhaniyi, tikufotokozerani gawo ndi sitepe za momwe mungabwezeretsere chomera chomwe mizu yake imawola, ndikuwonetsanso chithunzi chavutoli.

Ndi chiyani ndipo chikuwoneka bwanji?

Kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi matenda omwe angayambitsidwe ndi chisamaliro chosayenera kapena kuukiridwa ndi tizirombo tina. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika nthawi yophukira-nthawi yachisanu, pomwe chomeracho sichikhala ndi dzuwa lokwanira, ndipo kutentha m'chipindacho kumachepa. Muyenera kuchotsa chomeracho ngati njira yomaliza. Pafupifupi 90% ya milandu, muli ndi mwayi wopeza maluwa.... Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kupeza chifukwa cha matendawa.

Nthawi zambiri mizu yathanzi imakhala yobiriwira, nthambizo zimakhala zonenepa, zimakhala zolimba komanso zolimba. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda zikawoneka pamizu, zimasanduka zachikasu, nthawi zina zimakhala zofiirira, ndipo pakakhudza gawo lobisika la duwa limakhala lofewa ndipo limawoneka ngati mulibe kanthu (mukakakamiza mizu, imangogwera m'manja mwanu ndikutuluka mosavuta mbali yathanzi.

Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji wathanzi ndi mizu yodwala?

Kuti mudziwe ngati mizu ikudwala, muyenera kuchita zingapo zosavuta:

1. Thirirani chomeracho.
2. Muwoneni pambuyo pake (kumbukirani kuti muyenera kukhala ndi poto wowonekera). Ma rhizomes athanzi amakhala obiriwira atanyowetsa nthaka, koma mizu yomwe yakhudzidwa imakhala yoyera kapena yofiirira. Maderawa akhala opanda kanthu mkati, choncho sadzaza ndi chinyezi.

   Malangizo! Gawo la mizu liziwoneka ngati lakuda kwambiri. Ngati mizu yathanzi ndi yolimba, yodwala imasalala.

Mapa

Poyamba, mwina simungazindikire kuti orchid ili ndi mavuto enaake ndi nthiti. Masamba amatha pachimake monga mwachizolowezi, ndipo masamba amawoneka bwino mpaka omaliza: olimba komanso obiriwira. Ngakhale mutakhala ndi mphika wowonekera, simudzazindikira nthawi zonse kuti mizu yayamba kuvunda (itha kukhala yobiriwira komanso yathunthu m'mbali mwake).

Kaya ndizotheka kupulumutsa mbewu ndi mizu yovunda zimatengera gawo la chotupacho. Ngati simukuzindikira vutoli munthawi yake, mizu yonse imangofa, kenako ndizachidziwikire kuti chomeracho sichikhala ndi podyera, ndipo chidzafa. choncho kuti muzindikire vuto msanga, chotsani orchid mumphika pafupipafupi ndipo yang'anani mosamala ziwalo zake zonse kuti musanene kuti kamodzi kapena pang'ono kwa chiweto chanu.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji vutoli koyambirira?

Ngati nthawi ndi nthawi mumasanthula mizu ya maluwa, pakadali pano muyenera kuchenjezedwa ndi izi:

• madzi amatuluka kuchokera ku ma rhizomes;
• yokutidwa ndi nembanemba mucous ndipo amakhala wonyowa mpaka kukhudza;
• mtundu wa mizu yovunda uyandikira bulauni-wakuda;
• pali fungo losawola losiyana ndi duwa.

Chithunzi

Onani momwe mizu yovunda ya orchid imawonekera pachithunzichi:

Kubwezeretsa kumatanthauza kunyumba

Mankhwala

Ganizirani momwe mungapulumutsire maluwa ndi mizu yovunda mothandizidwa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera. Nthawi zambiri, kumakhala kofunikira kulimbana ndi mliriwu mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo ndi ma acaricides. Tiyeni titchule njira zodziwika bwino komanso zothandiza:

1. "Aktofit".
2. Zosagwirizana.
3. Zolemba.
4. "Tsvetofos".
5. "Bitoxibacillin".
6. "Aktara".
7. Fufan.
8. Vermitek.

CHENJEZO! Mankhwala onsewa amangothandiza ngati zowola zimayambitsidwa ndi tizirombo kapena matenda a ma virus (thrips, nkhupakupa, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, nsabwe za m'masamba, centipedes ndi midges).

Koma pankhani ya matenda a fungal (imvi zowola, fusarium, mizu zowola, powdery mildew kapena anthracnose), mudzafunika mankhwala ena - fungicides:

• Wowonjezera ".
• Fundazol
• "Oxyhom".
• "Topas".
• Zowonjezera
• "Immunotitofit".

Kodi mungakonze bwanji mankhwala azitsamba?

Ngati mizu ya mnzanu wobiriwira ayamba kuvunda, atha kupulumutsidwa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe adayesedwa, ndipo pansipa tikuwuzani momwe mungachitire izi.

1. Chithandizo chofala kwambiri ndi sopo yankho... Ndizosavuta kukonzekera:
   • tengani bala la banja (ndikofunikira!) Sopo ndikuisungunula m'madzi awiri kapena atatu a madzi okhazikika;
   • kenaka sungani mizu muzothetsera vutoli kwa mphindi 5-10.
2. Kutsekemera kwa cyclamen tubers... Momwe mungakonzekerere:
   • muyenera kuwira tubers odulidwa kwamphamvu pafupifupi mphindi makumi anai;
   • ndiye perekani msuzi maola 24 kuti apatse;
   • kenaka yesani ndikuchita chimodzimodzi ndi madzi a sopo.
3. Nthawi zina tizirombo timapezeka osati pamizu yokha, komanso mu gawo lapansi lokha. Kuti awakokere mmenemo, ikani pamwamba pa nthaka akanadulidwa mbatata yaiwisi kapena apulo.
4. Mutha kumiza mizu ina yodabwitsa yankho la mafuta (supuni ziwiri pa lita imodzi ya madzi).
5. Chinsinsi chomaliza cha anthu - kulowetsedwa anyezi:
   • tengani anyezi pang'ono ndi kuwira kwa theka la ora;
   • mulole msuzi uzizizira ndikumwa kwa maola khumi ndi awiri;
   • Pambuyo pake, gwirani mizu mu tincture chifukwa cha mphindi 7-10.

CHOFUNIKA! Tiyeni tiwonetsetse kuti mankhwala onse amtunduwu athandizanso kutsitsimutsa chomenyacho pakangoyamba kumene matendawa.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo othandizira kupewa tizilombo

1. Patulani chomeracho ndi mbeu zina zathanzi. Poterepa, sinthani pomwe pamakhala mphika wamaluwa.
2. Chotsani mizu mumphika wamaluwa ndikusansani dothi. Kenako muzimutsuka pansi pa phalaenopsis pansi pamadzi.
3. Chotsani malo owonongeka ndikuchotsa mabalawo ndi makala osweka.
4. M'magawo oyamba a orchid amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala azitsamba (nthawi zambiri ndi madzi a sopo). Ngati nkhaniyi yakula kwambiri, muyenera kupeza chithandizo kuchokera kumankhwala.
5. Kwa masiku angapo oyambilira, osayika chomera mu gawo lapansi. Bwino kukulunga ma rhizomes mu thumba la pulasitiki ndikuyika pamalo ozizira ndi amdima kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha. Zikatere, tizilomboto sidzapulumuka. Koma musalole kuti maluwawo ayambe kuvunda. Kupanda kutero, zimabweretsa mavuto atsopano ndi phalaenopsis.
6. Pambuyo pazinthu zonsezi, pitani mmera watsopano.

Kuthetsa vuto la gawo logwirana

Mukapanda kusintha dothi mumphika wamaluwa kwakanthawi, limaphwanyidwa... Chifukwa cha izi, dothi limakhala lolimba, sililola mpweya ndi madzi kudutsa, chifukwa chake mizu imayamba kuvunda.

Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera:

• Sinthani kusakaniza kwa nthaka nthawi zambiri.
• Ngati kuvunda kwachitika kale, chotsani duwa mumphika, dulani malo omwe akhudzidwa, ndikupatsirani makala onse otsala.
• Ikani chomeracho mu kusakaniza kwatsopano. Pogula osakaniza okonzeka, onetsetsani kuti ili ndi magawo akulu. Koma mutha kukonza dothi nokha, mutenge makungwa a paini awa ndi sphagnum moss. Sungani nthaka yonse yogulidwa komanso yodzikonzera yokha mufiriji kwa maola khumi ndi awiri kuti mupewe kupezeka kwa tizirombo tambiri.

Kulimbana ndi matenda a fungal

Matenda a fungal amapezeka chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera, kapena m'malo mwake, chifukwa chothirira kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri.

Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, tsatirani malangizo awa.:

1. Chotsani dothi m'nthaka ndikudula ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa kale (Musaiwale za kusamalira madera odulidwawo).
2. Pambuyo pake, kuthirira chomeracho bwino ndipo pakatha maola awiri muzichotsa mizu ndi nthaka ndi fungicidal kukonzekera (tsanulirani yankho mwachindunji m'nthaka).
3. Sungani phalaenopsis kumalo ozizira, amdima kwa sabata.
4. Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa matenda a fungal, sungani gawo lonse la orchid ndi fungicides.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji chomera kuti chisawonongeke ndi makina?

Izi zimachitika kuti gawo lobisala la chomeracho limayamba kuvunda chifukwa choti mwawononga. Apanso muyenera kuchotsa njira zomwe zawonongeka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mukuchotsa chilichonse ndi makala.

Kenako ikani chomeracho pansi ndikupatsa orchid mosamala, osayiwala zakusungidwa kwawo, komanso kufunikira kodyetsa.

Ngati ndi feteleza wochuluka kwambiri

Ngati wamaluwa wasokoneza manyowa molakwika, ndiye kuti ali ndi mwayi wowononga orchid motere. Chifukwa zomerazi zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa micronutrient, makamaka potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, zopsereza zimatsalira pamizu yawo.

Kuti mupulumutse phalaenopsis, muyenera kusiya kudyetsa ndikuyika duwa latsopanolo. Chinthu chachikulu sichikuwononga mizu panthawi yopatsa.

Thandizo ngati nthaka yadzaza madzi

Monga mukudziwa, kupezeka kwa kuwala kochuluka ndichofunikira pakukongola kwathu. Ngati ndi zokwanira, ndiye kuti madzi ochokera m'nthaka amasanduka nthunzi mosavuta. Koma ndi kuyamba kwa nthawi yophukira, kuwalako kumachepa kangapo, ndichifukwa chake madzi samasoweka kulikonse.

Chifukwa chake, kuti mupewe zovuta ngati izi, nthawi zonse ikani mphika wamaluwa pamalo opumira mpweya wabwinozomwe ziyenera kuyatsidwa mokwanira. Ndipo nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti nthaka yamasulidwa.

Ngati, komabe, mudasefetsa duwa, ndipo mizu yake idayamba kuvunda, chotsani m'nthaka, chotsani mphukira zowonongekazo, ndikuumitsa zotsalazo pasanathe maola 24. Kenako, bzalani orchid mu gawo lakale kapena louma lakale.

Momwe mungapulumutsire chomera chokhala ndi mizu yowola kwathunthu komanso masamba aulesi?

Ngati mizu idavunda, koma masamba amakhalabe, osavuta motero Njira yodziwika bwino yopulumutsira orchid ndikukula mizu m'madzi... Momwe mungachitire izi afotokozedwa pansipa.

1. Chotsani njira zonse zowola ndi zowonongeka.
2. Sungani malo phulusa ndikuuma kwa maola 2-3.
3. Sanjani mizu ndi mankhwala kuti mupewe kuyambiranso.
4. Sizingakhale zopanda pake kuti chomeracho chikhale cholimbikitsa kukula kwa mphindi 30.
5. Kenako ikani orchid mumtsuko wamadzi ndi makala owonjezera. Alimi ambiri odziwa bwino amalangiza kuti azisunga kokha nsonga ya chomeracho m'madzi, ndipo ena amati iyenera kusungidwa mamilimita angapo pamwamba pamadzi. Njira zonse zoyambirira ndi zachiwiri ndizolondola.
6. Konzani madzi mosalekeza.
7. Mizu yoyamba iyenera kuwonekera miyezi ingapo. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuziika mu sphagnum moss.
8. Pamene mizu yokwanira yakula, sungani phalaenopsis mu nthaka ya orchid nthawi zonse.

Momwe mungayambirenso ndi wowonjezera kutentha?

Ngati muli ndi wowonjezera kutentha kunyumba, ndiye kuti mutha kupulumutsa chomeracho ndi chithandizo chake. Zinthu zinayi zoyambirira zidzakhala chimodzimodzi ndikubwezeretsanso kumiza m'madzi.

Koma tsatirani motere:

• Thirani dothi lokulirapo mu mphika.
• Gawani kachilombo kakang'ono ka sphagnum moss pamwamba, komwe kumayenera kukonzedwa koyamba mu microwave.
• Thirani zonsezi mosamala ndikuyika tsamba pompo.
• Perekani kutentha kwa mpweya mu wowonjezera kutentha pakati pa 22-28 madigiri Celsius ndi chinyezi mkati mwa 70-100%. Ndipo kuyatsa kuyenera kukhala kwakutali - mpaka maola khumi ndi awiri patsiku.
• Sungani duwa mumikhalidwe yotere mpaka mizu ikukula masentimita 3-5 kukula. Pambuyo pake, amaloledwa kubzala phalaenopsis mumphika wamba ndikupitiliza kusamalira malinga ndi malamulo onse.

Njira zopewera

Pambuyo pa vuto loyambira la mizu, onaninso momwe zinthu zilili m'ndende:

• sinthani kuthirira;
• sinthani kayendedwe kabwino;
• pewani matenda a fungal;
• Yang'anani mizu ya orchid nthawi zambiri.

Chifukwa chake, tidayang'ana chifukwa chomwe mizu ya nyumba kapena zowola za orchid zomwe zangogulidwa kumene komanso zoyenera kuchita ngati tsokalo likuchitika. Monga mukuwonera, ndizovuta kupulumutsa chomera chopindika, komabe ndizotheka, ngakhale masamba okha atatsala, ndipo mulibe mizu yathanzi. Chifukwa chake, khalani oleza mtima ndikumenyera zolimba thanzi la kukongola kwanuko.

Orchid ndi duwa lokongola komanso lodziwika bwino chifukwa choti silovuta kwambiri kulisamalira. Koma nthawi zina mavuto ena amabuka, mwachitsanzo, kuwola kwa masamba ndi thunthu la chomeracho. Kuchokera pazomwe zimachitika ndi momwe mungachitire nazo - werengani zathu zida.

Onerani kanemayo: Buying Orchids from Hawaii (July 2024).