Wokongola rhododendron Katevbinsky - kufotokoza, mawonekedwe a kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Ma Rhododendrons apambana mitima yambiri kalekale, akhala okongola kwambiri minda yamaluwa ndi mapaki m'maiko ambiri.

Kumtchire ku Russia, zitsamba zokongola izi zimapezeka ku Caucasus ndi Far East.

Ndiosiyana kukula, mawonekedwe ndi utoto, koma, komabe, zonse ndizokongola modabwitsa.

Kodi chomera ichi ndi chiyani?

Rhododendron Katevbinsky ndi amodzi mwamitundu khumi yokongola kwambiri yamtundu wa heather. Shrub yobiriwira nthawi zonse imatha kutalika mamita 4, imakhala nthawi yayitali, mosamala bwino izikhala zaka zoposa 100.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamitundu yozizira kwambiri komanso yolimba kwambiri. Amadzimva bwino mumthunzi wopanda tsankho, amamasula kwambiri, amatenga masamba ndi maluwa, "Rosewood" weniweni.

• Korona ndi wandiweyani, nthawi zambiri ngati mawonekedwe azungulira, m'mimba mwake chimatha kufika 2 m.
• Masamba - masamba onyezimira achikopa obiriwira obiriwira, owoneka bwino ellipsoid (amatha kufikira masentimita 15 m'litali).
• Khungulani - pa tsinde ndi nthambi zimatha kukhala zakuda kapena zofiirira.
• Maluwa mu Rhododendron Katevbinsky ali ofanana mofanana ndi mabelu akulu a utoto wonyezimira wokhala ndi mitundu yachikaso, m'mitundu yosakanizidwa pali mitundu yambiri, pali: zoyera, pinki, zofiira, kapezi ndi ena. Inflorescence ndi yobiriwira kwambiri, imakhala ndi maluwa 20, ndipo maluwa aliwonse amakhala pafupifupi 5 - 6 cm.
• Mizu - ali osaya, osachepera 40 cm kuchokera pamwamba.

Mbiri yoyambira

Rhododendron Katevbinsky adabweretsedwa ku Europe mu 1809 kuchokera ku North America, inali imodzi mwazinthu zoyambilira. Idafalikira mwachangu kwambiri (kuphatikiza ku Russia) chifukwa cha kukongola kwake ndi kupirira kwake chifukwa chachilengedwe.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Ku Rhododendron Katevbinsky, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yobiriwira ya Rhododendrons, inflorescence ili ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti panthawi yamaluwa, imamasula kwambiri kotero kuti idapatsidwa dzina loti "Rosewood".

Subsort

• Zophatikiza zosiyanasiyana Katevbins Burso - iyi ndi imodzi mwamitundu yolimba kwambiri yozizira, yopirira mpaka madigiri 30 a chisanu; amakonda kukula m'lifupi. Maluwa ofiira a Lilac amatengedwa m'matumba akuluakulu obiriwira.
• Zophatikiza za Purpureum - wozungulira shrub wokhala ndi ma inflorescence ofiira okongola (owutsa mudyo kwambiri), inflorescence yayikulu - maluwa 15 lililonse, lopanda fungo.
• Chimbale (Album Catawbiense) - mtundu uwu uli ndi mawonekedwe osiyana pang'ono - umakwezedwa mmwamba, umatha kutalika kwa mita 3, maluwa ake akulu ndi oyera ndi chikasu.

Pachimake

• Liti ndi motani - maluwa a Katevbinsky Rhododendron amapezeka mu Meyi - Juni, amakhala pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Maluwawo ndi olimba kwambiri, inflorescence amakhala ndi 15 - 20 maluwa akulu osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana.
• Kusamalira musanafike kapena mutatha maluwa - madzi bwino ndipo musaiwale za kudyetsa, chifukwa cha iwo chitsamba sichidzatha.
• Chochita ngati sichikuphuka - ndi bwino kuchiyika pamalo abwino ndikuchiyimilira bwino.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Rhododendron adzakongoletsa pakona iliyonse yamunda wanu, ziwoneka bwino ndi gazebo, pa benchi, pakhomo lolowera nyumba yanu. Muthanso kudzala msewu wonse panjira, Rhododendron imayenda bwino ndi ferns, makamu, ma conifers aliwonse.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira

Kusankha malo obzala

Malo ake ayenera kusankhidwa poganizira zosowa, choyambirira, pakuwunikira. Ndikofunika kuyiyika mumthunzi wamitengo yayikulu, koma osati mitengo yazipatso. Zingakhale bwino osati kutali ndi paini - ili ndi mthunzi wowala pang'ono ndipo mizu siyidzasokonezana. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chomeracho sichimakonda ma drafti.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Mukufuna nthaka yolimba, yachonde, makamaka acidic pang'ono (mwina acidic), yonyowa, koma yopanda madzi osayenda.

Kufika

Kubzala kumatha kukhala kosiyana: mbewu ndi mbande. Mukamagula mbande, ndibwino kuti muzisankha zokhazokha, mutha kubzala nthawi yachilimwe ndi chilimwe, ndi bwino kukhala pamalo okhazikika m'munda, mumthunzi pang'ono.

1. Mbewu zingafesedwe kuyambira Januware mpaka Marichi m'nthaka yathanzi (yosasunthika nthawi zonse), musaziike m'manda, muyenera kungokanikiza pang'ono. Madzi mosamala kwambiri, ndibwino kupopera madzi.
2. Chidebecho chokhala ndi mbewu chiyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi isanatuluke mphukira ndikupatsidwa kuyatsa kwa maola 12 patsiku pogwiritsa ntchito phytolamp.
3. Mbande zikamera, chotsani galasi, pitilizani kukhala ndi chinyezi ndi kuyatsa, ndipo masamba atatu akamakula, kenaka pitani mbandezo muzotengera zosiyana.
4. M'ngululu kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe, "ana "wa amatha kubzalidwa m'munda pamalo abwino otetezedwa ku mphepo (kapena chaka chotsatira masika).

Adzayamba pachimake zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, ndi njira yobzala, mutha kupeza chomera chokhala ndi zinthu zabwino.

Kutentha

Kutentha kotsika kwambiri komwe shrub imatha kupilira ndi madigiri 30 pansi pa ziro, ndipo okwera kwambiri ndi 30 digiri Celsius, imodzi yabwino kwambiri imachokera ku 10 mpaka kuphatikiza 25 madigiri.

Kuthirira

Rhododendron ndiyabwino kwambiri, pakatentha kwambiri pamafunika kuthirira madzi pafupifupi 2 - 3 pa sabata. Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kutentha kupopera tchire ndi payipi pamasamba okha. Madziwo ayenera kukhala ofewa, osakanikirana bwino.

Zovala zapamwamba

Ndikofunikira kudyetsa zitsamba, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.

1. Kawiri pa nyengo muyenera kupanga feteleza wamtunduwu - pachitsamba chimodzi pachidebe cha ndowe za ng'ombe ndi kompositi yovunda.
2. Nthawi yonseyi, manyowa ndi kulowetsedwa kwamadzimadzi kwa zinthu zakuthambo, ndibwino kuti muwonjezere superphosphate wapawiri panthawi yophukira, maluwawo azikhala okongola kwambiri.

Kudulira

Chotsani masamba okhaokha.

Tumizani

Ndibwino kubzala mbewu mu kasupe.

1. Pasanapite nthawi, muyenera kusankha malo ndikukonzekera dzenje lodzala, liyenera kukhala lokwanira komanso lakuya mokwanira - kawiri kawiri mizu ya tchire.
2. Onjezerani gawo labwino kuchokera ku peat, humus ndi manyowa owola bwino, sakanizani zonse ndikuwonjezera ngalande.
3. Timayika shrub pakatikati pa dzenjelo, kutsanulira mosamala kusakaniza kwa michere kuchokera mbali zonse, tamp ndi madzi.
4. Pamwamba muyenera kutsanulira mulch wosanjikiza - mungafunike singano za paini, utuchi kapena dongo lokulitsa.
5. Musanadzalemo, mizu iyenera kukhala yodzaza ndi madzi.

Kodi kukonzekera yozizira?

Kwa dzinja, mukufunikiradi:

1. Kuti mulch kuzungulira bwalo la shrub, musanachite bwino kuthira madzi (chisanu chisanachitike).
2. Muyeneranso kumanga chithandizo chodalirika kuchokera pamatabwa amtundu wa kanyumba, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito chophimba.

Zoswana

Mtundu uwu wa Rhododendron ukhoza kufalikira ndi mbewu, zodulira ndi kuyala. Njira yopambana kwambiri komanso yosavuta ndiyosanjikiza.

• Zigawo - Mzere wa khungwa umachotsedwa panthambi yakumunsi (incised) ndipo malowa amakanikizidwira pansi, okhazikika ndi bulaketi. Nthaka pamalo ano iyenera kukhala yotakasuka kuti kuzika mizu kuchitika mosavuta. Chaka chotsatira, mmera wachinyamatayo ndi wokonzeka kubzala.
• Mbewu - fesani mbande m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo ndibwino kudzala pamalo otseguka chaka chimodzi.
• Zodula - amadulidwa kumapeto kwa magawo a apical, nthaka imafuna kuwala ndi kutayirira, nyengo wowonjezera kutentha. Njirayi ndiyotalika, kuyika mizu kumachitika pafupifupi theka la chaka.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Matenda omwe amatha ku Rhododendron Katevbinsky amapezeka makamaka chifukwa cha nthaka yolakwika (yolimba kwambiri) ndi madzi osayenda. Chifukwa cha izi matenda a fungal angawoneke - chlorosis, dzimbiri kapena malo owonekera. Ndikofunika kusintha kuthirira ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, sungani chitsamba, ndikuchitiranso ndi chitsulo chachitsulo.

Tizilombo "tomwe timakonda" - tizirombo:

• nsabwe;
• kangaude;
• chishango;
• nsikidzi.

Pakukonza, muyenera kuyika fungicide iliyonse - "Diazin" kapena "Tiram".

Kupewa

Njira yodalirika kwambiri yotetezera ndi chisamaliro chabwino. Zimathandizanso nthawi yachilimwe - nyengo yotentha kupopera madzi a Bordeaux kamodzi pamwezi.

Mapeto

Mwamtheradi mitundu yonse ya ma rhododendrons imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ena apadera. Kuphatikiza pa kukongola kwawo, ambiri amabweretsabe zopindulitsa, amatha kuchiritsa, kuthetsa ludzu lawo ndi tiyi kuchokera maluwa awo abwino. Tsoka ilo, ena pazifukwa zina amawopa kubweretsa chozizwitsa chachilengedwe patsamba lawo ndipo ndichabechabe. Mukungofunika kutsatira malangizowo ndipo zonse ziyenda bwino.

Onerani kanemayo: Using NDI Titles with Ecamm Live (September 2024).