Kodi officinalis verbena ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungakulire patsamba lanu?

Zomera zambiri sizidziwika kwenikweni, monga verbena ngati mankhwala. Makolo athu ankadziwa bwino duwa limeneli ndipo analigwiritsa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana.

Masiku ano, mitundu yokongoletsa yamtunduwu imakula m'minda. Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi, muphunzira momwe mungasamalire bwino chomera chodabwitsa ichi, mavuto omwe mungakumane nawo pakukula, komanso momwe mungapewere kukula kwa matenda.

Kodi thererechi ndi chiyani?

Verbena officinalis ndi osatha yomwe imakula mita imodzi kutalika... Chikhalidwe ndichodzichepetsa posamalira, chitha kupezeka m'mphepete, munjira, m'misewu ndi nyumba zazinyumba zanyengo yotentha, pomwe zimawoneka ngati udzu wokula msanga.

Maluwa a verbena officinalis ndi amtundu umodzi ndi maso oyera kapena oterera; ilibe zokongoletsa monga mitundu ina ya chomera ichi. Monga namsongole wambiri pachaka, imafalikira pamunda ndi mbewu.

Kuchiritsa katundu

Zosonkhanitsa za chomerachi sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito pongogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala owerengeka, madokotala ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ngati cholumikizira pakuthandizira matenda. Verbena ili ndi ma glycosides ambiri omwe amakhala ndi zochitika zambiri, mwachitsanzo:

1. Kulimbana ndi tizilombo tosautsa anthu;
2. imakhala ndi chiyembekezo cha expectorant, chifukwa chake chomera chake chimayambitsidwa ndi lozenges;
3. amachepetsa mitsempha ya magazi;
4. ali ndi phindu pa chitetezo cha mthupi;
5. ndi antioxidant;
6. wokhoza kutsitsa cholesterol "choyipa";
7. amachepetsa mantha, choncho nthawi zambiri amalembedwa kutopa, kugona tulo, kukwiya;
8. ali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
9. ndi dystonia;
10. kumawonjezera chitetezo ndi kumachepetsa mantha dongosolo;
11. ntchito edema kwambiri, monga diuretic.

Kapangidwe ka mankhwala a verbena ali ndi kuwawa, zomwe zimathandiza kukonza njala ndi ntchito yabwino yam'mimba... Ndi choleretic wothandizila ndipo amathandiza kuthana ndi kutopa ndi minyewa.

Mankhwala olemera a Verbena amathandizira kuchiza matenda ambiri akhungu, kuphatikizapo furunculosis, psoriasis ndi kulira chikanga. Ndibwino kuti muzimutsuka m'kamwa ndi decoction ya verbena ya angina, ARVI, kuyamwa pakamwa kumaperekedwa kwa hepatitis, bronchitis, laryngitis.

Zitsamba za verbena zamankhwala zitha kugulidwa ku malo osungira mankhwala, kapena mutha kulima mbewu yambewu pamalo anu pabwalo, kenako mukonzekere nyengo yozizira. Mu zamankhwala, maluwa, masamba okhala ndi zimayambira amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa panthawi yamaluwa ambiri, zouma m'malo amthunzi, opumira mpweya wabwino.

Chenjezo! Mankhwala Verbena sangachiritse matenda onse, koma amatha kuthana ndi kupweteka kwa mutu komanso kupweteka kwa minofu ndikuthandizira vegetative dystonia.

Mutha kuwerenga za mankhwala ndi zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito verbena m'nkhaniyi.

Onerani kanema wamomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito vervain pochiza mitsempha ya varicose:

Chithunzi

Kenako, mutha kuwona momwe chomeracho chikuwonekera.

Mutha kupeza maupangiri ndi zidule zosamalira mitundu yamatenda monga Fine-cut, Hybrid ndi Ampelnaya munkhani zina patsamba lathu. Olima wamaluwa odziwa zambiri adzagawana nanu zinsinsi zawo zokulira chomera ichi.

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

Mankhwala a Verbena safuna chisamaliro chapadera, komabe, muyenera kudziwa zina mwazinthu zofunikira kuti mupeze mankhwala apamwamba:

• Kuyatsa.

  Chomeracho chimakonda malo otseguka, otentha - ndi chikhalidwe chokonda kuwala chomwe chimalekerera kuwonetseredwa kwa dzuwa kwanthawi yayitali. Mukabzala mankhwala obisalapo pamalo amithunzi, tchire lidzatambasulidwa mwamphamvu, masambawo amakhala owonda osakhala owiritsa, pomwe maluwa sangayambe, kapena adzachoka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

• Mpweya ndi kutentha.

  Verbena amawopa chisanu ndi kutentha kwambiri. M'mayiko ofunda ndimasamba osatha, koma nyengo yathu yovuta, mizu ya Verbena imazizira nthawi yozizira, ndipo imalimidwa ngati chomera cha pachaka. Mbande zazing'ono zimatha kulekerera kutsika mpaka 2 digiri, koma ndibwino kuti musayike pachiwopsezo ndikubzala duwa m'malo okhazikika kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena koyambirira kwa Juni. Kutentha kwakukulu kwamlengalenga pakukula bwino ndi maluwa oyenera munthawi yake ndi madigiri 20-25.

• Nthaka.

  Verbena ali ndi ubale wapadera ndi dothi. Silimera pa dothi lozizira komanso lonyowa, lolemera. Kuti mukule bwino ndi maluwa mwamphamvu, nthaka iyenera kukonzekera chikhalidwe. Njira yoyenera ya Verbena ingakhale chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi peat mofanana. Ngati pamalopo pali malo ambiri, ndiye kuti ngalande, mchenga, phulusa, peat ndi feteleza wowonjezera ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pa anyezi aliyense mukamayika.

• Kuthirira - mosamala pang'ono.

  Verbena salola kubwera kwa madzi ndipo amatha kufa ndi madzi osayenda. Ndiukadaulo waulimi wa chomera ichi, ngalande zabwino ndi ngalande zamadzi ziyenera kuperekedwa. Ngati maluwawo amakula mumphika wamaluwa, ndiye nthawi yamvula ayenera kusamutsidwa kupita kumalo otetezedwa. Pakati pa maluwa, mumayenera kuthirira nthawi zambiri, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono.

• Zovala zapamwamba.

  Pa nyengo yonseyi, feteleza ovuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo, izi ziyenera kuchitika mosamala - chomeracho chimatha kukula masamba osafalikira. Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito zinthu zakuthupi konse, ngati mungowonjezera pang'ono pang'ono dzenje nthawi yobzala Verbena panja.

Kuika ndikufika

Sikovuta kubzala chomera ngati Verbena officinalis patsamba lanu... Muyenera kubzala mbewu za mbande, zomwe zimabzalidwa panja.

Mbeu za Verbena zimakhala ndi nyemba zochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kutsika 30% - izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamabzala.

Nthaka yobzala iyenera kukhala yopepuka, ndi chisakanizo cha perlite, mchenga, nthaka yamunda ndi peat mofanana. Mbeu za Verbena sizimwaza ndi humus mutabzala. Mabokosiwo ayenera kukhala okutidwa ndi galasi kapena polyethylene kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha ndikuyikidwa pamalo otentha.

Zofunika! Kumbukirani kutulutsa mbewu mpaka zimere.

Mphukira zoyamba zikangowonekera, mabokosi okhala ndi mbande amasamutsidwira pawindo, pafupi ndi dzuwa. Nthawi yabwino yobzala ndikumapeto kwa February. Chakumapeto kwa Meyi, koyambirira kwa Juni, usiku utangomira chisanu, Verbena amabzala pamalo otseguka.

Kuika kumachitika motere:

1. Konzani malo mbande.
2. Kumbani mabowo patali masentimita 25. Pansi pake pamakhala ngalande ya njerwa zosweka kapena dothi lokulitsidwa.
3. Onjezerani feteleza wina panthaka kuti muthandizire chomeracho.
4. Thirani madzi pachitsime chilichonse ndikulowetsa. Mukamabzala chomera pambuyo pa mvula, kuthirira ndikotheka.
5. Mbande ziyenera kuchotsedwa pansi mosamala kuti zisawononge mizu yosakhwima.
6. Sakanizani chomeracho mu dzenje ndikuwaza nthaka, ndikupanga pang'ono.

Kwa masiku angapo oyamba, Verbena nthawi zambiri amathiriridwa kuti athandizire kuyika mizu. Tinalemba zambiri za kubzala ndi chisamaliro chotsatira cha mavitamini pano.

Kubereka

Pali njira zingapo zoberekera Verbena officinalis zomwe muyenera kuziwona mwatsatanetsatane.

Mbewu

Mbeu za Verbena officinalis zimatha kukololedwa kugwa kuchokera pamalo anu kapena kugula m'sitolo yapadera... Imeneyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotchuka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pafupifupi wamaluwa onse.

Pogawa chitsamba

Ndi chomera chamankhwala chomwe chimatha kuchulukana pogawa tchire. Izi sizovuta kuchita - chomeracho chimakumbidwa mosamala kuchokera m'nthaka ndipo tchire lalikulu limagawika m'magawo ang'onoang'ono angapo. Poterepa, muyenera kuyesa kuti rhizome isawonongeke pang'ono.

Malangizo! Pambuyo podzipatula, madera owonongeka ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi phulusa la nkhuni kuti athetse kuthekera kwa matendawa.

Matenda ndi mavuto akukula

Chomeracho sichodzichepetsa ndipo sichimenyedwa kawirikawiri ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, koma ngati chisamaliro cha chomeracho chachitika molakwika, ndiye kuti duwa limatha kudwala ndikufa.

Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi awa:

• Powdery mildew... Kutentha, kusankhidwa bwino kwa nthaka kumayambitsa matendawa. Kuchotsa matendawa ndikwanira kuchepetsa nthaka ndi mchenga ndi peat ndikuphimba chomeracho ndi chisanu usiku.
• Kusowa kwa maluwa kapena ochepa... Ngakhale masambawa ndi ofunikira kwa Verbena officinalis, kusonkhanitsa kwa zinthu zopangira kumayambira pakangotha ​​maluwa, ngati izi sizingachitike, muyenera kuziyika pamalo otseguka, pomwe pali dzuwa.
• Nsabwe za m'masamba zambiri kuukira Verbena, imayamwa timadzi tokolola ndi kuononga. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, muyenera kusamalira tchire ndikukonzekera mwapadera. Kunyumba, konzani njira yothetsera sopo, kapena malingaliro ofooka a ammonia, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza.

Mapeto

Verbena officinalis ilibe zokongoletsa kwambiri, koma zofunikira zake zimapangitsa chomera ichi kukhala chofunikira pamunda uliwonse wamunda. Pofuna kuchiza matenda, mutha kukonzekera zopangira nyengo yozizira. Tengani monga tiyi, infusions ndi decoctions. Ena mwa alimi odziwa bwino ntchito yogwa amasintha mbewuyo mumphika wamaluwa ndikubwera nayo kunyumba kuti akhale ndi masamba atsopano, omwe amawonjezeredwa ku tiyi.

Onerani kanemayo: How to install SALTS Stream All The Sources for Kodi (Mulole 2024).