Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Ripsalidopsis ndi Schlumberger ndipo zomerazi zimawoneka bwanji pachithunzichi?
Si ma cacti onse omwe ali ndi minga. Pakati pawo pali masamba, omwe amatchedwa zokoma. Awa ndi sansevieria, bastard, zygocactus (schlumbenger) ndi ripsalidopsis. Amatha kupezeka pafupifupi m'nyumba zilizonse, chifukwa pazikhalidwe zawo amadziwika pakati pa omwe amalima nkhadze. Maluwa okongola kwambiri ndi Schlumberger ndi Ripsalidopsis, omwe nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka. M'nkhaniyi, tiona chifukwa chake zomerazi zasokonezeka, zakusiyana pakati pa Ripsalidopsis ndi Schlumberger, zokhudzana ndi zomwe anthu awiri okoma amasamalira, kusamalira mbewu, komanso onani chithunzi cha duwa lililonse.
Nchifukwa chiyani zomera ziwirizi zasokonezeka?
Schlumberger ndi Ripsalidopsis nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka, ngakhale ali amitundu yosiyana siyana.... Zomera zonsezi zimapezeka m'nkhalango zam'malo otentha ku Latin America ndipo kunja kwake sizodziwika bwino. Masamba okhala ndimagawo ang'onoang'ono, mpaka 2 cm kutalika, amapanga tchire laling'ono. Maluwa ofiira ofiira ndi pinki amatumbula amaphuka kumapeto kwa nthambi.
Onse okomawa amatchedwa epiphytic cacti, chifukwa mwachilengedwe amakhala panthambi za mitengo, ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati chithandizo.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Decembrist ndi wachibale wake wongoyerekeza?
Dzinalo, kwawo ndi mbiri yakupezeka
Mu 1958 wolemba Charles Lemer Mmodzi mwa amtundu wa cactus adatchedwa Schlumberger pambuyo pa wokhometsa ku France Frederick Schlumberger. Chomerachi chimakhalanso ndi mayina monga zygocactus ndi Decembrist.
M'magulu amakono, mtundu wa Rhipsalidopsis kulibe ndipo umawerengedwa ngati subspecies ya genus hatiora (werengani zambiri za mitundu yotchuka ya Rhipsalidopsis pano). Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi dzina laulemu wapaulendo Thomas Harriott - m'modzi mwa oyang'anira oyamba ku Latin America ndipo dzina la chomeracho ndi anagram ya dzina lake.
Malangizo! M'mabukuwa, pali tanthauzo lina la maluwa ngati Gartner's hatiora kapena Gartner's ripsalidopsis.
Koma dziko lakukula kwa mbeu zonse ziwiri ndilofanana - awa ndi nkhalango zotentha ku Latin America. Komabe, Schlumberger ndi mbadwa yakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Brazil, ndipo Ripsalidopsis imapezeka osati kumwera chakum'mawa kokha, komanso m'chigawo chapakati cha kontrakitala.
Kuwonekera pa chithunzi
Zimayambira za okomawa pakuwona koyamba zimawoneka ngati zofanana, chifukwa zimasiyana. Schlumberger ili ndi zigawo zokhala ndi ma denticles akuthwa m'mbali mwake, ndipo Ripsalidopsis ili ndimagawo okhala ndi m'mbali mwake.ndipo ena okhala ndi mapangidwe ofiira.
Maluwa a zomera amakhalanso osiyana. Decembrist ili ndi maluwa ngati ma machubu, okhala ndi masamba opindika kumbuyo ndi ma corollas pang'ono. Dzira la Isitala, komano, limapanga masamba a nyenyezi omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe oyenera ndi corolla yofananira ndipo, mosiyana ndi maluwa a Decembrist, amatulutsa fungo lowala (mutha kudziwa momwe Rhipsalidopsis imamasulira komanso pazifukwa zomwe sizimafalikira pano).
Umu ndi momwe maluwa awiriwa amawonekera pachithunzichi.
Wolemba:
Rhipsalidopsis:
Pachimake
Nthawi yamaluwa imatha kuweruzidwa ndi mayina a zomerazi. Mtengo wa Khrisimasi (Schlumberger) umamasula m'nyengo yozizira - mu Disembala-Januware... Ndipo Dzira la Isitala (Ripsalidopsis) limapanga maluwa okongola mchaka - cha Isitala. Mu Decembrist, masambawo amayikidwa ndikukula kuchokera pamwamba pazigawo zazikulu kwambiri. Ndipo mu dzira la Isitala, samakula kokha kuchokera pamwamba, komanso kuchokera kumagawo ammbali.
Chisamaliro
Kusamalira mbewu ndikofanana, kusiyana kokha ndikuti ntchito zofananazo zimachitika munthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka.
Nthawi yamaluwa, Ripsalidopsis amakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi ndikupopera tsiku ndi tsiku kapena kupaka zigawozo ndi madzi ofunda, koma masamba asanawonekere. Amachepetsa kuthirira pafupipafupi ndipo samadyetsa chomeracho nthawi yogona (kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Okutobala). Kuyambira mwezi wa February mpaka Marichi, masamba asanakhazikike, kudyetsa kumachitika kamodzi pa mwezi, ndipo kuthirira kumawonjezeka. Povala ndi mizu ndi masamba, feteleza wokonzeka wa cacti wokhala ndi nayitrogeni ndi humus amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chenjezo! Simungagwiritse ntchito feteleza wodyetsa dzira la Isitala.
Schlumberger imadyetsedwa nyengo yonse ndi ma feteleza amchere osiyanasiyana, kutengera nyengo yachitukuko. Pakati pa kukula kwambiri (kasupe-nthawi yophukira), Decembrist imatha kupukutidwa ndi fetereza wovuta wopanda nayitrogeni.
Dziwani zambiri zakusamalira Ripsalidopsis kunyumba ndi panja pano.
Zodziwika bwanji?
Pali nthawi zina pamene "zokonda" za Ripsalidopsis ndi Schlumberger zimagwirizana:
- zomera zonse sizimakonda dzuwa;
- mumakonda kuthirira madzi ambiri (koma opanda madzi osowa poto);
- kondani nthaka yopumira pang'ono yopumira;
- Pakadutsa nyengo, ma succulents sayenera kusunthidwa ndikuyikidwa pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera.
Kodi siziyenera kuchitidwa ndi mbeu zonse ziwiri maluwa?
Simungakhudze ndikukonzanso malo ndi malo, komanso kutsegula mphika ndi chomeracho. Schlumberger ndi Ripsalidopsis onse ali ndi chidwi ndi kusintha kwamayendedwe. Papanikizika, mbewu zimatha kutulutsa masamba kapena maluwa omwe akuphuka. Pakati pa maluwa, zokoma zimafunika kudyetsedwa ndi zosakaniza za maluwa.
Kuyerekeza tebulo
| Apulumuka | Maluwa | Nthawi yogona | Nthawi yamaluwa | Nthawi yakukula mwachangu | |
| Wolemba Schlumberger | zigawo zakuthwa | tubular, kutalika, kumangirira | Seputembala-Novembala, Okutobala-Marichi | Novembala-Januware | march-september |
| Rhipsalidopsis | zigawo zokhala ndi m'mbali mwake | chamomile wopangidwa ndi nyenyezi | Seputembala-Januware | may-may | Juni Ogasiti |
Mapeto
Pokhapokha mutazindikira kuti ndi duwa liti lomwe limakhala mnyumbamo - Ripsalidopsis kapena Schlumberger, limatha kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri pakukula, kukulira ndi kuyala masamba ndikudikirira maluwa owala bwino omwe azikongoletsa nyumba iliyonse.