Chokongoletsa chachikulu cha dimba ndikwera kwa Don Juan: malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi ndikulima

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti maluwa akulira m'mundamu ndiokwera mtengo ndipo amapezeka kwa akatswiri okha. Ndi nthano chabe. Woyambira aliyense azitha kuthana ndi duwa lodzichepetsa.

Kusamalira duwa la Don Juan sikuyenera kuchita khama kapena nthawi, koma kudzakhala kukongoletsa kwakukulu kwamundako. Kuti chomeracho chikusangalatseni ndi kukongola kwake ndi maluwa obiriwira, chisamaliro choyenera chimafunikira. Tikuwuzani momwe mungabzalidwe ndikubzala mbeu m'malo ndi malo, kuthirira ndi feteleza wotani.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Mitundu ya Don Juan ndi ya claymebr, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chomerachi chimakhala ndi maluwa akulu. Maluwa okwera amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo owongoletsa kuti apange zokongoletsa, zipilala ndi mapiramidi.

Rose Don Juan amakula ngati chitsamba chachikulu, kutalika kwake kukufika mamita 2.4 ndipo m'lifupi mwake pafupifupi awiri. Zimayambira ndi zakuda, zowongoka, zimakhala ndi minga zobiriwira zakuda. Masamba ndi matte, wobiriwira wakuda. Mitunduyi ndi yozizira-yolimba komanso yolimba (werengani zambiri za nyengo yachisanu-yolimba ya maluwa okwera pano). Fungo lake ndi lamphamvu komanso losangalatsa.

Chithunzi

Pano mutha kuwona zithunzi zokongola kwambiri za duwa:

Mbiri yoyambira

Don Juan adapangidwa ku Italy mu 1958 ndi Malandrone.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kusiyanasiyana ndi ena onse?

Mbali ina ya mitundu iyi ndi mitundu iwiri ya mphukira: ndi utoto wofiira ndi bulauni. Ic zosiyanasiyana ndizotchuka chifukwa chakulimbana kwambiri ndi matenda.

Pachimake

Liti ndipo motani?

Don Juan adamasula nthawi yonse yachilimwe, mosalekeza komanso mochuluka.

Duwa lokongola limeneli, likakhala pachimake, limakondweretsa mwiniwakeyo ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira okhala ndi masamba 35, m'mimba mwake omwe amatha kufikira mainchesi 11. Maluwa amapangidwa pamphukira za chaka chomwecho.

Kusamalira musanafike ndi pambuyo

Pambuyo pochotsa malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira, duwa liyenera kudulidwa: mphukira zofooka zimachotsedwa, nthambi za mafupa zimfupikitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Njirayi imapangitsa kuti mtsogolo pachimake pazikhala bwino. Pakati pa maluwa, masamba omwe atha kale amafunika kuchotsedwa.

Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka?

Ngati chomeracho sichikuphuka, ndiye kuti pangakhale cholakwika china chisamaliro chake. Choyamba, muyenera kumvera nthaka.

Zakudya zosakwanira zimatha kusokoneza maluwa. Nthaka iyeneranso kukhala yotayirira.

Kupanga kwa feteleza kulinso kofunikira: feteleza wochuluka wa nayitrogeni umalimbikitsa kukula kwa masamba ndipo zimawononga maluwa.

Kupanda kuwala kumakhudzanso maluwa.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira

Kusankha mpando

Don Juan ndi woyenera malo okhala ndi mthunzi wowala pang'ono, koma nthawi yomweyo uyenera kukhala dzuwa lokwanira, makamaka m'mawa. Ndikofunikanso kusankha malo opanda pulogalamu.

Mizu ya mitunduyi imapita pansi mamita 2., chifukwa chake, muyenera kusankha malo paphiri: mwanjirayi duwa lidzatetezedwa ku kusefukira kwa mizu ndi madzi osungunuka.

Nthaka

Nthaka yabwino kwambiri idzapangidwa motere: nthaka ya sod, peat low ndi humus mofanana.

Kufika

Don Juan nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi imakhala ndi nthawi yolimba mizu isanafike nthawi yachisanu. Mtunda pakati pa tchire la rozi uyenera kukhala osachepera 3 mita.

Ngati ndi kotheka duwa lingabzalidwe mu Epulo... Koma muyenera kusamala: dulani mphukira mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 15, mizu mpaka 30 sentimita.

Kuphatikiza apo, duwa limaphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo kuti liziteteze ku chisanu chosayembekezereka.

1. Mmerawo waviikidwa m'madzi kwa tsiku limodzi.
2. Phando lodzala liyenera kukhala lokulira masentimita 60 ndi kuya kwa masentimita 30. Iyenera kuchotsedwa pothandizirolo pafupifupi 40 cm.
3. Kusakaniza kodzala kumatsanuliridwa mu dzenje.
4. Mmera umayikidwa kotero kuti mizu yake imayendetsedwa mbali yotsutsana ndi chithandizo.
5. Fukani mizu, piritsani ndi kuthirira nthaka mochuluka.

Kutentha

Chomeracho sichodzichepetsa kutentha ndi nyengo yozizira yolimba: Popanda pogona, maluwa a Don Juan amatha kupirira mpaka -7 madigiri.

Kuthirira

Thirani duwa nthaka ikauma. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda ndikukhazikika.

Zovala zapamwamba

Maluwa akuyenera kudyetsedwa kuyambira chaka chachiwiri cha moyo.

• M'chaka, chomeracho chimadyetsedwa kawiri ndi ammonium nitrate.
• Pakati pa nyengo yamaluwa, duwa limakhala ndi umuna wa maluwa.
• Maluwawo akangoyamba kuphuka, chomeracho chimadyetsedwa ndi zitosi za nkhuku.
• Kenako amapereka mchere wosakaniza ndi phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi magnesium.
• Mu Ogasiti, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wapadera wa maluwa.
• Mu September, manyowa ndi potashi mchere.

Kudulira

Kudulira kumafunika kuti mukhale ndi maluwa ndikupereka mawonekedwe okongola kuthengo. Mphukira zapachaka ziyenera kudulidwa m'dzinja. Mu nyengo imodzimodziyo, mphukira zam'mimba zimachotsedwa. M'chaka, maluwa ouma amadulidwa.

Momwe mungamangirire chomera?

Kwa garter, khoma la nyumba, latisi, chipilala kapena chikhomo ndi choyenera. Mangani ndi twine kapena twine wapulasitiki.

Osamangiriza mphukira zolimba kwambiri: akamakula, zimayambira zimakhuthala, kenako amapindika.

Tumizani

Kuika kumafunika kokha ngati duwa likudwala kapena malo omwe sanasankhidwe bwino.

Ngati kumuika ndikofunikira, ndiye kuti nthawi yabwino kwambiri ikhala mwezi wa Okutobala.

1. Chitsamba chimachotsedwa pakuthandizira.
2. Fupikitsani ndi theka.
3. Kukumba mozungulira.
4. Chomeracho chimachotsedwa, mizu yaying'ono imachotsedwa.
5. Inayikidwa mu dzenje latsopano, pang'onopang'ono kufalitsa mizu.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Maluwa akangokhazikitsidwa, duwa liyenera kuphimbidwa.

1. Mphukira ndi masamba onse owonongeka amachotsedwa.
2. Chotsani chitsamba kuchokera kuchithandizo.
3. Zimayambira pamtengo wa spruce, wokutidwa nawo pamwamba. Kenako - ndizinthu zosaluka.
4. Fukani mizu ya chomeracho ndi chisakanizo cha nthaka youma ndi humus.
5. Ndikuchepetsa koyamba, zinthu zosaluka zimachotsedwa mchitsamba.
6. Poyamba kutentha kwenikweni, chitsamba chimamasulidwa ku nthambi za spruce ndikumangirizidwa kuchithandizo.

   Kusakaniza ndi humus kumachotsedwa pamizu kuti ikule bwino.

Kubereka

Maluwa amafalikira makamaka chifukwa cha njira zamasamba, chifukwa ndi momwe zimasungira mitundu yake. Mutha kuchulukitsa:

• Pogawa chitsamba mukamaika... Chitsamba chilichonse chatsopano chimayenera kukhala ndi mphukira zosachepera ziwiri.
• Zigawo... Kuwombera kwakukulu kumawerama pansi, kuyikidwa mdzenje ndikuphimbidwa ndi nthaka. Nthawi yotentha, amayamba mizu, ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi amayi ake mchaka.
• Zodula... Amadulidwa kuchokera ku mphukira zomwe zimazimiririka, zimayikidwa pansi pomwepo ndipo zotentha zimapangidwa, zokutidwa ndi zida zowonekera.
• Zomatira za Rosehip... Mphukira yomwe imapezeka pachitsamba chachikulire imayikidwa pobowola pansi.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Adani akuluakulu a duwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude. Kangaudeyu amalimbana ndi duwa nthawi zambiri nthawi yamvula kapena kuthirira pang'ono. Zitha kuwonedwa ndi kangaude yemwe amapezeka pamasamba. Kuti awononge tizilombo, chitsamba chimathiridwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa fodya kapena chowawa. Nsabwe za m'masamba zitha kuwonongedwa ndi madzi a sopo komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Powdery mildew ingaopseze duwa kuchokera ku matenda, malo akuda, kutentha kwa makungwa ndi khansa ya bakiteriya. Pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe awo, mchaka muyenera kupopera chitsamba ndi Bordeaux madzi ndi mkuwa sulphate.

Rosa Don Juan ali ndi kukongola kwakale kwa maluwa ofiira ndipo akhoza kukhala wokongoletsa munda weniweni.

Osangokhala opanga zamakono amakono amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa okwera kukongoletsa malo. Eni nyumba zawo amayamikiranso ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito popanga mabwalo amaluwa, kukongoletsa mipanda ndi makoma. Patsamba lathu lawebusayiti mupeza zambiri zothandiza pakulima mitundu ina, monga: Laguna, Rosarium Utersen, Amadeus, Elf, Sympathy, Santana, Lavinia, Iceberg, Pierre de Ronsard.