Dera la Kaleici: kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane mzinda wakale wa Antalya
Dera la Kaleici (Antalya) ndi dera lakale lamzindawu lomwe lili m'mbali mwa Nyanja ya Mediterranean kumwera kwa malowa. Chifukwa cha zipilala zake zambiri zakale, kuyandikira kunyanja komanso malo oyendera alendo, malowa adatchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo aku Turkey. Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, dera la Kaleici silinadzutse chidwi kwa apaulendo. Koma akuluakulu a Antalya atagwira ntchito yobwezeretsa m'deralo, mzinda wakale udapeza moyo watsopano. Kodi Kaleici ndi chiyani, ndipo ndi zowonetserako zotani, tifotokoze mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.
Zolemba zakale
Zoposa zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo, wolamulira wa Pergamo Attalus II adayamba kumanga mzinda pamalo okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pachifukwachi, ambuye adalangiza anthu ake kuti apeze paradaiso yemwe angadzutse nsanje ya mafumu onse apadziko lapansi. Akuyenda kwa miyezi ingapo posaka paradaiso padziko lapansi, okwerawo adapeza malo okongola modabwitsa omwe anali pansi pa Mapiri a Tauride ndikusambitsidwa ndi madzi a Nyanja ya Mediterranean. Apa ndipomwe King Attalus adalamula kuti amange mzinda, womwe adaupatsa ulemu pomupatsa Attalia.
Mzindawu utafika pachimake, mzindawu unakhala chakudya chokoma kwa mayiko ambiri. Derali linasokonezedwa ndi Aroma, Arabu, ngakhalenso olanda kunyanja. Zotsatira zake, mu 133 BC. Antalya adagwa m'manja mwa Ufumu wa Roma. Zinali ndikufika kwa Aroma komwe dera la Kaleici lidawonekera pano. Pozunguliridwa ndi makoma okhala ndi mipanda yolimba, kotala idakulira pafupi ndi doko ndipo idakhala yofunika kwambiri. Atagonjetsa malowa ndi asitikali aku Ottoman m'zaka za zana la 15, Antalya adasandulika mzinda wamba wachigawo, ndipo nyumba zachikhalidwe zachiSilamu zidawoneka mdera la Kaleici pafupi ndi nyumba za Roma ndi Byzantine.
Masiku ano, Kaleici ku Turkey ili ndi dera loposa mahekitala 35 ndipo limaphatikizapo zigawo zinayi. Tsopano amatchedwa Mzinda Wakale wa Antalya, ndipo sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa nyumba zambiri zakale zasungidwa pano pafupifupi momwe zidapangidwira. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, kubwezeretsa kwakukulu kunachitika ku Kaleici, malo omwera, malo odyera ndi mahotela ang'onoang'ono. Chifukwa chake, Old Town yakhala malo okaona malo okaona malo, komwe simungakhudze mbiri yazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, komanso kukhala ndi nthawi yosangalatsa mu cafe yapafupi, kusilira malo aku Mediterranean.
Zowoneka
Mukakhala ku Old Town ku Kaleici ku Antalya, nthawi yomweyo mumazindikira momwe malowa amasiyanirana ndi malo ena onse. Awa ndi malo osiyana kotheratu pomwe nthawi ndi zitukuko zosiyanasiyana zimalumikizana pamaso panu. Nyumba zakale zachi Roma, mzikiti ndi nsanja zimatilola kuti tipeze mbiri ya Kaleici kuyambira pomwe idayamba mpaka pano. Kuyenda m'derali, mudzawona kuchereza alendo m'misewu yopapatiza, komwe mungapeze malo omwera pang'ono komanso malo odyera abwino. Nyumba zakale zokutidwa ndi ivy ndi maluwa, doko lokhala ndi mapiri ndi nyanja zimapangitsa kuti izi zikhale malo abwino kulingalira ndi kusinkhasinkha.
Mzinda wakale uli ndi zowoneka zakale zambiri. Pansipa tikukuwuzani za zinthu zomwe alendo amakonda kwambiri:
Chipata cha Hadrian
Kawirikawiri mu chithunzi cha Mzinda Wakale wa Kaleici ku Antalya, mumatha kuona malo atatu akale. Ili ndiye chipata chotchuka, chomwe chidamangidwa mu 130 polemekeza mfumu yakale yaku Roma Hadrian, pomwe adaganiza zopita kuderalo. Arc de Triomphe ndiye khomo lolowera kudera la Kaleici. Poyamba, nyumbayi inali ndi magawo awiri ndipo, malinga ndi ofufuza ena, idakongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli za mfumuyo ndi abale ake. Lero titha kuwona gawo loyamba lokha, lokongoletsedwa ndi zipilala za marble zokhala ndi mafinya osema. Chipata chili pakati pa nsanja ziwiri zamwala, zomangamanga zomwe zidayamba nthawi ina.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti pamiyala yakalekale pachipata, mutha kuwonabe zotsalira za ngolo ngakhale zaka ziboda. Pofuna kupewa kuponderezedwa, akuluakulu aku Turkey adakhazikitsa mlatho wawung'ono wachitsulo pansi pa chipilala chapakati. Mutha kukaona zokopa nthawi iliyonse kwaulere.
Yivli minaret
Mukadutsa Chipata cha Hadrian ndikupeza kuti muli mkati mwa Old City, nthawi yomweyo mumazindikira phiri lalitali lomwe lili pakatikati pa chigawochi. Inamangidwa ku Turkey m'zaka za zana la 13 ngati chizindikiro cha kupambana kwa omwe adapambana a Seljuk ku Mediterranean. Yivli wamangidwa kalembedwe ka zomangamanga zoyambirira zachisilamu, ndipo zomangamanga za minaret ndizosazolowereka: zikuwoneka kuti zimadulidwa ndi mizere isanu ndi itatu yopanda ma cylindrical, yomwe imapatsa mawonekedwe chisomo ndi kupepuka. Kunja, nyumbayi yamalizidwa ndi zojambula za njerwa, ndipo pamwamba pake pali khonde, pomwe muezzin nthawi ina adayitanira okhulupirira kumapemphero.
Kutalika kwa nyumbayi ndi mita 38, chifukwa chake amatha kuwona kuchokera m'malo ambiri a Antalya. Pali masitepe 90 ofika ku nsanjayo, nambala yake yoyamba inali 99: ndendende nambala yomwe mayina omwe Mulungu ali nawo mchipembedzo chachiSilamu. Masiku ano, pali malo osungirako zinthu zakale mkati mwa Yivli, pomwe pamapezeka zolembedwa zakale, zovala zosiyanasiyana komanso zodzikongoletsera, komanso zinthu zapanyumba za amonke achi Islam. Mutha kupita ku minaret panthawi yopuma pakati pa mapemphero aulere.
Mzikiti wa Iskele
Kuyang'ana mapu a Kaleichi ndikuwona mu Chirasha, muwona nyumba yaying'ono yomwe ili pagombe la chombo. Poyerekeza ndi mzikiti wina ku Turkey, Iskele ndi kachisi wachichepere: ndipobe, ili ndi zaka zopitilira zana. Malinga ndi mbiriyakale, amisiriwo anali kufunafuna malo oti amange mzikiti wamtsogolo kwanthawi yayitali, ndipo, atapeza kasupe pafupi ndi doko ku Old City, adawona gwero ngati chizindikiro chabwino ndikumanga kachisi pano.
Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangidwa ndimiyala, kothandizidwa ndi zipilala zinayi, pakati pake pali kasupe wamadzi kuchokera pachitsime chomwe tatchulachi. Iskele ndi yaying'ono kwambiri ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi umodzi mwamisikiti yaying'ono kwambiri ku Turkey. Kuzungulira kachisiyo, pansi pa masamba obiriwira amitengo, pali mabenchi angapo omwe mutha kubisala padzuwa lotentha ndikusangalala ndi mawonekedwe apanyanja.
Hidirlik nsanja
Chizindikiro china chosasinthika cha Mzinda Wakale wa Kaleici ku Turkey ndi Hidirlik Tower. Kapangidwe kameneka kanayamba m'zaka za zana lachiwiri muulamuliro wa Roma, koma cholinga chake sichinali chinsinsi. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti nsanjayi inakhala chizindikiro cha zombo kwa zaka zambiri. Ena amati nyumbayi idamangidwa kuti iteteze makoma ena achitetezo omwe adazungulira Kaleici. Ndipo akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti Khidirlik anali manda a m'modzi mwa akuluakulu aku Roma.
Hidirlik Tower ku Turkey ndi miyala yotalika pafupifupi 14 mita, yopangidwa ndi malo oyandikana ndi silinda woyikiratu. Nyumbayi nthawi ina inali yokutidwa ndi kanyumba kosongoka, komwe kudawonongedwa munthawi ya Byzantine. Mukazungulira mnyumbayi, mudzapezeka kuti muli kumbuyo kwake, komwe kuli kankhuni akale. Madzulo, magetsi okongola amabwera pano ndipo alendo amagwiritsa ntchito izi kuti ajambule zithunzi zosaiwalika za Kaleici ku Antalya.
Clock Tower (Saat Kulesi)
Poyerekeza ndi zowonera zina za Old Town, Clock Tower ndichipilala chakale kwambiri. Chokongoletsa chachikulu cha nyumbayi chinali wotchi yoyang'ana kumbuyo, yoperekedwa kwa Sultan Abdul-Hamid II ndi mfumu yomaliza yaku Germany a Wilhelm II. Olemba mbiri amavomereza kuti ndi mphatso iyi yomwe idakhala chifukwa chomangira nsanjayi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Saat Kulesa atawonekera ku Antalya, nyumba zofananazi zinayamba kuonekera ku Turkey.
Kapangidwe ka Clock Tower kumaphatikizapo magawo awiri. Chipinda choyamba ndi chamakona, chamitala 8, chopangidwa ndi zomangamanga. Mbali yachiwiri imakhala ndi nsanja yamakona 6 mita kutalika, yomangidwa ndi miyala yosalala, pomwe wotchiyo imawonekera. Kumpoto, kuli chitsulo china, pomwe matupi a zigawenga zomwe adaphedwa anali kupachikidwa kuti onse aziwona. Lero ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri ku Old Town, zomwe zatchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo.
Sitima yowonera
Mu 2014, njira yabwino kwambiri idawonekera ku Turkey ku Antalya - chikepe chowonekera chomwe chimatenga anthu kuchokera ku Republic Square kupita ku Old City. Pafupi ndi kukweza kuli malo owonera omwe ali ndi malingaliro owoneka bwino padoko, dera la Kaleici ndi gombe lakale la Mermerli.
Chikepe chimatsikira kumtunda wamamita 30. Nyumbayo ndi yotakasuka mokwanira: mpaka anthu 15 akhoza kulowa mosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, chikepe chimapangidwa ndi magalasi, kotero kuti mukakwera ndi kutsika kuchokera pamenepo mutha kujambula chithunzi cha Kaleici kuchokera mbali zosiyana. M'nyengo yachilimwe, alendo ambiri amabwera kuno, ndiye nthawi zina mumayenera kudikirira mphindi zochepa kuti mutsike. Koma pali nkhani yabwino - chikepe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwaulere.
Malo ogona ku Kaleici
Hotelo ku Kaleici ku Antalya ali ngati nyumba zogona alendo ndipo sangathe kudzitama ndi nyenyezi. Monga lamulo, mahotela ali m'nyumba zam'deralo ndipo amakhala ndi zipinda zochepa chabe. Ena mwa malo akuluakulu atha kuphatikizira dziwe lakuya ndi malo awo odyera. Ubwino wosiyana ndi mahotela am'deralo ndi komwe amakhala: onse amapezeka ku Old Town pafupi ndi zokopa zazikulu ndi nyanja.
Lero pamabungwe osungitsa malo pali zosankha zoposa 70 zogona ku Kaleici ku Antalya. M'nyengo yachilimwe, mtengo wosungitsira chipinda chachiwiri mu hotelo umayamba kuchokera ku 100 TL patsiku. Pafupifupi, mtengo umasinthasintha mozungulira 200 TL. Malo ambiri amakhala ndi kadzutsa pamtengo. Ngati mukufuna mahoteli a nyenyezi zisanu, malo abwino kukhalako ali m'malo a Lara kapena Konyalti.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Malangizo Othandiza
- Musanapite ku Old City, fufuzani Kaleici pamapu a Antalya. Maola osachepera atatu ayenera kupatsidwa ndalama zokayendera kotala. Ndipo kuti musangalale bwino ndi mawonekedwe amderali ndi zonse zomwe zingatheke, mufunika tsiku lonse.
- Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zoyendera pagulu nthawi zambiri ku Antalya ku Turkey, tikupangira kugula Antalya Kart yapadera. Kuyenda ndikotsika mtengo nayo.
- Kwa oyenda bajeti, timalimbikitsa kuti tidye nkhomaliro ndi chakudya ku chipinda chodyera cha Ozkan Kebap oz Anamurlular. Ili pamtunda woyenda mphindi 5 kuchokera pakati pa Old Town ndipo imapereka zakudya zosiyanasiyana pamtengo wotsika kwambiri. Mwambiri, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pakati pa Kaleici mitengo yamitengo m'makampani ndiyokwera kangapo kuposa malo ozungulira.
- Ngati paulendo wanu wozungulira Kaleici simukufuna kutenga bwato, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza mwayi wotero pagalimoto ya Old Town.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Kutulutsa
Alendo ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito kuwonetsa Antalya ngati malo ogulitsira nyanja ndi mahoteli asanu, akuiwaliratu za mbiri yakale yaku Turkey. Mukamayendera mzindawu, kungakhale kulakwitsa kunyalanyaza zipilala zake zakale komanso malo ake akale. Chifukwa chake, mukakhala ku malowa, onetsetsani kuti mutenga maola ochepa kuti mumudziwe Kaleici, Antalya. Kupatula apo, mutachita izi, mudzadabwitsidwa ndi momwe Turkey ndi mizinda yake ingakhalire yosiyana.