Mzinda wa Olympia - kachisi wakale wa Greece
Olympia (Greece) ndi mzinda wokhala ndi mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe, umodzi wakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Munali pamalo pomwe pomwe Masewera a Olimpiki adayambika ndipo adachitika zaka zoposa 2500 zikwi zapitazo. Masiku ano mabwinja amzindawu ndi UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Pansi pa phiri la Kronion, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Peloponnesian Peninsula, pali malo apadera ofukula mabwinja. Mzinda wa Olympia ku Greece ndi amodzi mwamalo omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Lero, alendo zikwizikwi amabwera ku Elis kukawona malo omwe akatswiri amapikisano a Olimpiki adaphunzitsidwa mzaka zoyambirira za BC.
Matchuthi ku Olympia ndioyenera kwambiri kwa okonda dzuwa lowala ndikuyenda m'malo okongola.
Zosangalatsa za mzindawu
Masiku ano Olimpiki ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: wakale komanso wamakono. Hotelo ndi mahotela, malo omwera ndi malo odyera ali m'dera la mzinda watsopano. Pano pa madzulo ofunda mutha kupumula mutapita maulendo ataliatali kumalo am'mbiri.
Tawuni yakaleyo ndimomwe zimawonekera ku Olympia, chifukwa cha zikwi za alendo amabwera ku Greece. Ena mwa iwo ndi awa.
Kachisi wa Hera (mkazi wa Zeus)
Inamangidwa mu 600 BC. ngati mphatso yochokera kwa nzika za Elis kwa opambana pa Masewerawa. Lero, maziko okhawo okhala ndi orthostat yayikulu ndi gawo lakumunsi lazinsanamira zimatsalira pakupanga koyambirira. M'nthawi zakale, kachisiyo anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo opatulika, m'masiku athu ano ndikodziwika kuti moto wa Olimpiki wayatsidwa pano.
Kachisi wa Zeus ku Olympia
Ili kutali ndi kope loyamba. Pomwe panali chifanizo cha Zeus - chimodzi mwazinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri zodabwitsa zakale. Pamiyala, mamita 3.5 kutalika kwake, zithunzi za milungu ya Olympus zimawonetsedwa. Masiku ano alendo amatha kuwona zokhazokha pazomangamanga. Uwu ndi umodzi mwamakachisi olemekezedwa kwambiri ku Greece konse ndipo ndiyofunika kuwona chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya anthu mdzikolo.
Kachisiyu anali wa 27 x 64 m ndipo anali 22 m kutalika. Mbali zakum'mawa ndi zakumadzulo za kachisiyu zidakongoletsedwa ndi akasupe ndi ziboliboli za mpikisano ndi nkhondo.
Sitediyamu yakale
Ili kumbali yakum'mawa kwa akachisi omwe afotokozedwa. Sitediyamuyi, yomwe ili ndi malo okwana 7,000 mita mita, munali anthu opitilira 40 zikwi. Zoyang'anira zamilandu za oweruza, mizere yothamanga komanso malo omwe oweruza ndi othamanga adalowa nawo asungidwa pano. Kutalika kwa chipilalacho ndikofanana ndi kutalika kwa ngwazi yotchuka kwambiri m'nthano zakale - Hercules.
Chosangalatsa kudziwa: bwaloli lidangopezeka pakati pa zaka za 20th. Monga tawonera m'mabuku, izi zidachitika pazofukula zomwe zidakonzedwa ndi Hitler munkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
Kudera la Olympia, ntchito yobwezeretsa ndi kufukula kwatsopano kukuchitika. Pali malo ambiri odziwika bwino, kuphatikiza nyumba zokhalamo ndi nyumba zina kuyambira BC. Mzindawu umakopeka ndi zinsinsi zake komanso zinthu zakale, kuti muphunzire zambiri zosangalatsa za izo, mutayenda mozungulira zowonera, mutha kupita kukawona zakale zakale ku Olympia.
Muyenera-kuwona malo
Zofukula Mbiri Museum
Nyumba yaying'ono yomwe ili ndi zambiri zosangalatsa. Pano pali zolemba ndi zithunzi za ntchito yakufukula m'mabwinja kudera la Olympia, yomwe pang'onopang'ono imatenga zofukulidwa za Sanctuary ya Zeus.
Mudziwa momwe mzindawu unkawonekera nthawi zosiyanasiyana, onani ziwonetsero zomwe zapezeka mderali mzaka makumi angapo zapitazi.
- Tsegulani tsiku lililonse chilimwe ndi masika.
- Maola otseguka: kuyambira 8 m'mawa mpaka 7 koloko masana, ndipo nthawi yozizira komanso nthawi yophukira - kuyambira 8:30 mpaka 15:00, Lachiwiri-Loweruka.
- Mtengo wovomerezeka ukuphatikizidwa pamtengo wa tikiti imodzi yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Olympia (ma euro 12).
Museum of the History of the Ancient Olympic Games
Malowa adzakopa ana ndi akulu omwe. Apa mutha kupeza zambiri zolondola pazokhudza zonse zomwe zikugwira komanso zotsatira zamasewera a Olimpiki ku Dziko Lakale. Zithunzithunzi zambiri za othamanga, zojambula zokongola, zopeka komanso zowonetsa - chiwonetserochi chiziuza zakukula kwachitukuko cha masewera achi Greek ndi Masewera a Olimpiki.
Zokopa zimatsegulidwa chaka chonse:
- tsiku lililonse chilimwe kuyambira 8 m'mawa mpaka 7 koloko masana,
- m'nyengo yozizira - kuyambira Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu chimodzimodzi.
Malo Ofukula Zakale
Mwala wakale wa Olympia, wokhala ndi zisudzo zikwi zingapo. Nyumba yapadera yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imaperekedwa kumalo opatulika a Zeus, pachionetsero chosatha - kuchokera pazofukula ku kachisi wopatulika wa Altis, ziboliboli zakale zachi Greek (mwachitsanzo, chifanizo cha Hermes ndi mwana Dionysus), ma terracottas ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi imodzi mwazinthu zolemera kwambiri padziko lapansi - zosonkhanitsa zamkuwa zam'nthawi zakale ku Greece.
- Tsegulani tsiku lililonse kuyambira 9 m'mawa mpaka 3 koloko nthawi yachisanu komanso kuyambira 8am mpaka 8 koloko masana.
- Malipiro olowera ndi ma euro 12 kuyambira Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala ndi ma euro 6 mu Novembala-Marichi.
Malangizo: onetsetsani kuti mwatenga zida zamagetsi kapena zida zina popita nawo. Olimpiki ndi mzinda wokongola kwambiri ku Greece ndipo zithunzi zomwe zatengedwa pano sizimangokongoletsa zakuyimba zokha, komanso mbiri ya akatswiri.
Werengani komanso: Zoyenera kuchita ku Kalamata kupatula kulawa azitona zabwino kwambiri?
Momwe mungapitire ku Olympia
Popeza mzindawu ndi wakale wakale wofukula zamabwinja, mulibe zoyendera mmenemo. Mabasi apaulendo omwe ali ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono oyendera maulendo amabwera kuno. Komanso ku Olympia kulibe station ndi eyapoti. Koma mutha kupita ku Olympia nokha.
Kuchokera likulu la Greece
Kuti mufike ku Olympia kuchokera ku Athens, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mabasi a terminal A (Kifissou, 100), omwe amadutsa ku Pyrgos (posamutsa). Maulendo amanyamuka maulendo 7 patsiku. Nthawi yoyenda ndi maola asanu ndi theka. Mtengo wonse wapaulendo umodzi ndi 28-35 €. Mutha kudziwa ndandanda wapano ndikugula matikiti patsamba lino https://online.ktelileias.gr/.
Zolemba! Zomwe mukuwona ku Athens masiku atatu, onani nkhaniyi.
Kuchokera kwa Patras
Komanso, kudzera mwa Patras (ndikusintha ku Pyrgos), Olympia imatha kufikira njira imodzi yamabasi 10. Ulendo wochokera ku doko la Patras kupita ku Pyrgos umatenga maola 1.5, kuchokera mumzinda kupita kumalo ofukula zakale - mpaka mphindi 40.
Ndi galimoto
Njira yosavuta yopita ku Olympia ndi galimoto yanu. Pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto yobwereka, msewu wopita ku Athens - Corinth - Patras - Olympia umatenga maola 6 osayima. Muthanso kutenga njira ya Atene - Corinth - Tripoli - Olympia.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Zosangalatsa mumzinda
Maulendo amabasi
Maupangiri aku Olimpiki amapereka njira zopitilira 10 zopitilira ulendo wopita kukayenda ndi maulendo apa basi. Ulendo wanu uyambira mtawuni yakale, komwe wowongolera adzakuwuzani za mbiri ya akachisi akumaloko ndi zokopa zina. Nthawi zambiri, alendo amapatsidwa mwayi wopita kukaona akachisi a Zeus ndi Hera, bwalo lamasewera ndi malo odziwika bwino. Maulendo ena amaphatikizapo kukachezera malo osungiramo zinthu zakale.
Kukwera mapiri
Njira ina yopita ku basi ndiulendo woyenda ndi anthu okhala mzindawo. Agiriki adzatsagana nanu mosangalala paulendo wanu wawung'ono, adzafotokozerani mbiri ya Olimpiki ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndikuwonetsani malo okongola kwambiri.
Zokoma za vinyo
Pambuyo pakupindulitsa chikhalidwe, mutha kupita kumalo kuti mukapumule m'thupi ndi m'moyo. Ku Greece, komanso ku Olympia, vinyo wokoma amapangidwa. Ma wineries ambiri amapatsa alendo oyenda mumzinda maulendo ang'onoang'ono oyendera madera awo kenako ndikulawa. Kuphatikiza apo, apa mutha kugula chakumwa chabwino chokumbukira, mverani nkhani za mbiri ya vinyo ndi kapangidwe kake mumzinda, kusilira malo obiriwira ndikusangalala ndi chilengedwe.
Kuyendera minda yapafupi
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa kupita ku famu yotchuka yakomweko "Magna Grecia", omwe eni ake amakhala okondwa nthawi zonse kwa alendo akunja. Apa mutha kuwona momwe mafuta ndi vinyo amapangidwira kunyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, famuyi ndi yosungira chikhalidwe chachi Greek. Pano mutha kulawa zakudya zodziwika bwino zachi Greek zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe, kutenga nawo mbali pamavina adziko lonse, onani momwe anthu am'deralo amathera masiku awo m'dziko lamakono.
Famuyo ili ndi shopu yaying'ono yokhala ndi zikumbutso zopangidwa ndi manja ndi maolivi opangira, mafuta ndi mavinyo.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi ndi: N 'chifukwa chiyani kupita pachilumba cha Kefalonia ku Greece?
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Nthawi yopita ku Olympia
Nthawi yabwino yochezera mzindawo ndi kasupe wofunda kapena nthawi yophukira. Nyengo yaku Mediterranean yapangitsa kuti Olympia ikhale yobiriwira komanso yofalikira, kuti musangalale ndi zokongola zakomweko nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
M'nyengo yozizira, Olympia imakhala yotentha, pamakhala mvula yochepa, kutentha sikufikira madigiri zero. M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kumatha kufikira 30-40⁰, chifukwa chake kuli bwino kupewa kuyenda kumapeto kwa Julayi-pakati pa Ogasiti, makamaka ngati mukukonzekera ulendo ndi ana.
Nthawi yabwino kukaona malo ofukula mabwinja ndi Meyi kapena Juni, chifukwa malo owonetsera zakale amayamba kugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali ndipo nyengo imalimbikitsa kuyenda kwakutali. Kuchuluka kwa alendo obwera ku Olympia kumawonedwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa masika mpaka nthawi yophukira. Munthawi imeneyi, mitengo yanyumba ndi chakudya ikukwera pano, koma nthawi yomweyo gawo lazantchito limatsitsimuka ndipo pali mwayi wochulukirapo wosangalatsa.
Olympia (Greece) - mbiri yakale osati dziko lino komanso anthu ambiri. Mzindawu, wodziwika bwino pamasewera komanso zochitika zake, umakhalabe wotchuka pakati pa alendo ochokera kumayiko ena lero. Matchuthi ku Olympia ndiulendo wokongola komanso wachikhalidwe womwe udzakumbukiridwe zaka zikubwerazi. Bweretsani zokumbukira zanu ndi chidziwitso chanu ndikuwonetsa za mzinda wakale wachi Greek.
Mitengo yonse patsamba lino ndi ya Seputembara 2020.
Zambiri zothandiza kwa omwe akupita kukacheza ku Olympia ndi kukawombera m'dera la malo owonetsera zakale - onerani kanemayo.