Makhalidwe a mashelufu a nsapato zapakhomo, momwe mungasankhire

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Zovala zapakhomo m'khonde ndizofunikira kwambiri zamkati zomwe zimasunga zovala zakunja, nsapato ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingafunike musanatuluke mnyumba. Zimagwira ntchito zambiri komanso zazikulu, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi zomwe zimadalira zimadalira kukula kwa malo ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akukhalamo. Makabati nthawi zambiri amagulidwa omwe alibe zida zilizonse zosungira. Poterepa, eni nyumbayo amasankha pawokha kuti ndi nyumba ziti zomwe zizikhala mkati. Mashelufu omasuka komanso okwanira okwanira nsapato m'chipinda amasankhidwa, omwe ndi njira yabwino yosungira.

Zosiyanasiyana

Mashelufu a nsapato omwe adapangidwa kuti akonzeke mu chipinda akhoza kuperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, amabwera mosiyanasiyana ndipo amatha kutsegulidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana.Posankha mashelufu a nsapato mu kabati, zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi nsapato zingati zomwe zidzakhalepo, malo olowera msewuwo, komanso malangizo amtundu wanji omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa chipinda.

Ngakhale atakhala kuti alumali alidi ndi zinthu zotani, ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunika izi:

mkulu mphamvu;
kukana chinyezi chomwe chitha kufika pamwamba pa alumali kuchokera ku nsapato zonyowa;
kusamalira kosavuta, popeza mawonekedwe azikhala akuipitsidwa nthawi zonse;
mawonekedwe okongola ndikutsatira mtundu wosankhidwa.

Mutha kusankha mapangidwe okonzeka pamsika wa nsapato, zithunzi zomwe zaperekedwa pansipa, ndipo mutha kuyambanso kudzipanga nokha, ndipo chachiwiri, zikhumbo zoyambira za ogwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji zilingaliridwa. Nthawi zambiri, nduna yapadera yopangira nsapato imasankhidwa, yomwe imakhala ndi kutalika kochepa komanso kulimba kwambiri, ndipo imawonedwa ngati chisankho chabwino ngati pali anthu ambiri omwe akukhala mnyumbayo, chifukwa chake malo ambiri amafunika kuti azikhala ndi nsapato zonse.

Chochotseka

Kupinda

Zosasintha

Chochotseka

Zabwino kwambiri ndikutsetserera nsapato. Amalumikizidwa ndi odzigudubuza apadera, mothandizidwa nawo omwe amayenda limodzi ndi malangizo omwe adakonzedweratu.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito monga:

ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa amatuluka mosavuta komanso mwakachetechete;
amaonedwa kuti ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, popeza simuyenera kuyang'ana mkati mwa alumali, choncho imangotuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mupeze nsapato zoyenera;
kupita patsogolo sikutanthauza khama;
ndi zokongola mokwanira kukongoletsa khwalala lililonse.

Kudziyimira pawokha ndikumangirira mashelufu otere kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kovuta, chifukwa pamafunika, kuwonjezera pakupanga kwake, kuti mugwiritse ntchito ma roller ndi maupangiri. Ndikofunika kulingalira mosamalitsa miyezo yolondola kuti zinthu zisabuke pomwe alumali a nsapato asokonekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisinthe.

Alumali amawerengedwa kuti ndiabwino, koma chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ma roller, ntchito yokonzanso nthawi zambiri imakhala yofunikira.

Kupinda

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mashelufu osiyanasiyana, ndipo kabati ya nsapato imakhalanso ndi zitseko zolumikizidwa. Mashelufu oterewa amawerengedwa kuti ndi abwino kwa anthu omwe alibe luso kapena chikhumbo choweramira nsapato.

Mashelufu opukutira amakhala ndi makina apadera, chifukwa chake amabwerera pang'onopang'ono, molondola komanso mwakachetechete. Izi zimachepetsa mwayi woti nsapato zomwe zili m'mashelufu zitha kugwa kapena kusuntha.

Zosasintha

Mashelufu awa ndiosavuta kupanga. Amayimilidwa ndi mashelufu oyenda osasunthika mothandizidwa ndi njira iliyonse. Zitha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, komanso amakhala ndi kabati ya nsapato ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Zithunzi zambiri zamashelufu oyimilira zimapezeka pansipa.

Ndizosavuta kupanga nyumba zotere nokha, popeza ndikwanira kungoganiza pazinthuzo, pambuyo pake kujambula kumapangidwa, zofunikira zimadulidwa, zomata zimalumikizidwa kwa iwo ndipo shelufuyo imakhazikika pamalo omwe mukufuna mu kabatiyo.

Zida zopangira

Zovala zotsetsereka zimakhala ndi mashelufu osiyanasiyana okhala ndi cholinga chawo. Shelefu yopangidwa ndi nsapato imagwiritsidwadi ntchito, chithunzi chomwe chitha kuwoneka pansipa.

Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mashelufu:

nkhuni zomwe zimapezamo mashelufu olimba komanso osasamalira chilengedwe, koma ayenera kutetezedwa ku chinyezi kuti kuwola kusayambike ndipo nkhungu siziwoneka;
Particleboard kapena MDF, ndipo matabwa a matabwa a machekawa ali ndi mtengo wotsika, womwe ndi wofunikira kwa eni nyumba, komanso kosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito, koma sizimatsimikizira kuti ndizopanga mphamvu kwambiri;
pulasitiki imakupatsani inu mashelufu olimba omwe ndi osavuta kutsuka komanso amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
chitsulo chimatsimikizira kulandila kwa zinthu zolimba, koma ziyenera kutetezedwa ku dzimbiri ndi mankhwala apadera.

Mukamasankha zinthu zomwe alumali azigwiritsa ntchito, zinthu zina zimaganiziridwa:

kabati ya nsapato ndi yofunika bwanji;
ndalama zingati zogawidwa;
ndi anthu angati omwe adzagwiritse ntchito mashelufu;
ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwa mwininyumba.

Nthawi zambiri mashelufu a mauna amasankhidwa, omwe ndi abwino posungira nsapato zakunja, ndipo zimakhala zofunikira makamaka nthawi yamvula kapena chipale chofewa.

Matabwa

Zachitsulo

Pulasitiki

Chipboard

Makulidwe

Kwa kabati iliyonse, mashelufu a nsapato amasankhidwa payekhapayekha, chifukwa zinthu zambiri zimakhudza kukula kwake:

ndi nsapato zingati zomwe zisungidwe pa shelufu;
malo ochuluka munjira yapanjira;
momwe nsapato zidzakhalira;
kukula kwake nduna yomwe ili nayo.

Mulifupi mwake ndi 60 cm, kutalika 80 cm, mtunda kuchokera pansi 25 cm, ndi makulidwe a 3 cm.

Momwe mungachitire nokha

Zithunzi za mashelufu opangidwa mokonzeka, okongola amatha kuwona m'munsimu, koma nthawi zonse sipakhala mwayi wogula, ndipo nthawi zina anthu samatha kupeza njira yabwino kwambiri yapa corridor yachilendo komanso yosasintha. Kenako mutha kuyamba kupanga alumali nokha. Kapangidwe kazomwe mungadzipangire nokha kumatsimikizira malonda ndi mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake.

Nthawi zambiri, matabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga shelufu. Ntchito, muyenera kukonza zidutswa 6 za mipiringidzo, zomangira zomangira ndi varnish yoteteza nkhuni. Ntchito yonse imagawika magawo:

mbali zam'mbali zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzitsulo zamatabwa;
mipiringidzo ina imagawidwa pamagwiridwe antchito, pomwe mabala ofunikira amapangidwa pasadakhale;
awiri akusoweka wina ndi mzake ndi zomangira pogogoda, amene amaonetsetsa alumali zonse;
ukamaliza ntchito yomangayo, pamafunika kupera zigawo ndi zipupa zammbali, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sandpaper;
kapangidwe kamatabwa kamakhala ndi varnish yoteteza.

Ngakhale zinthu zonse zamatabwa zili ndi varnished, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisayike nsapato zonyowa pashelefu mukamagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake, chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa kupindika kwa mankhwala. Kuphatikiza pa nkhuni, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki kapena chipboard. Njira yomaliza ndiyosavuta kwambiri, chifukwa muyenera kungogula mbale yokwanira yokwanira, yomwe imadulidwa molingana ndi zojambulazo m'mashelefu osiyana. Amakonzedwa ku kabati ndi zomangira zokhazokha kapena zomangira zina.

Chifukwa chake, nsapato za nsapato ndizofunikira m'chipinda chilichonse. Amagwira ntchito zambiri, amakhala omasuka komanso osunthika, ndipo amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zimaperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma simungathe kugula zokonzeka zokha, komanso chitani nokha, zomwe malingaliro apachiyambi a eni nyumba amakhala nawo. Poterepa, mashelufu amatha kupangidwa osati kungoyimirira, komanso kutembenuka kapena kupindika.