Momwe mungakhalire oyendetsa ndege zaku Russia

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Achinyamata komanso achikulire ambiri amafuna kugwira ntchito yoyendetsa ndege komanso kuyendetsa ndege zonyamula anthu kapena zonyamula katundu, koma kukhala katswiri woyendetsa ndege sikophweka. Ntchitoyi ndiyofunika kwambiri, woyendetsa ndege alibe ufulu wolakwitsa, moyo wa okwera komanso chitetezo cha katundu chimadalira zochita zake ndi zisankho zake.

Ntchitoyi ndi yovuta, woyendetsa ndege amayenera kuwunika nthawi zonse kuwerengedwa kwa masensa ambiri ndi zida, ndikuwongolera moyenera. Ayenera kupanga zisankho zoyenera, kuwongolera zochita za woyendetsa ndege, ndikugwirizana bwino ndi otumiza ndege komanso oyendetsa ndege ena omwe ali pafupi.

Ngati mwawona gawo lazida, lomwe lili m'chipinda chogona, mutha kulingalira momwe zimavutira kuyendetsa ndege: gulu loyang'anira lili ndi mabatani mazana, nyali, zowonetsera, zosintha.

Komwe ndiphunzire nthawi yayitali bwanji

Aliyense amene akufuna kuphunzira ntchitoyi atha kupita kusukulu yoyendetsa ndege kapena sukulu yoyendetsa ndege payokha. Izi ndizokhudzana ndi "kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo", chifukwa chake maphunziro apadera a sekondale ndi okwanira. Koma mabungwe ophunzirira amafunikira zambiri kuchokera kwa omwe adzalembetse ntchito, chifukwa chake ndi ochepa okha omwe amalowa maphunziro.

Oyendetsa ndege amaphunzitsidwa:

Omsk Flight technical College Lapidevsky.
Sasovskoe akuwuluka sukulu iwo. Ngwazi ya USSR Taran.
Buguruslan Flight School yotchedwa Ngwazi ya USSR Eromasov.
Ulyanovsk Institute Marshal Bugaev, ndi ena.

Kutalika kwa maphunziro m'masukulu oyendetsa ndege ndi zaka 5 pamaziko osakwanira a sekondale, pamaziko a maphunziro apadera a sekondale - zaka ziwiri ndi miyezi khumi, m'masukulu apadera masiku 40-45.

Mtengo wake wowerengera

Mtengo wowerengera m'masukulu apadera ndi pafupifupi ma ruble a 45,000 pamaphunziro aziphunzitso ndi ma ruble 12,000 / ola la internship. Nthawi yomweyo, womaliza maphunziro ayenera kukhala ndi maola 40 othawa.

Ku Aeroflot ku Florida Flight Center (USA), kutalika kwa maphunziro oyamba ndi miyezi 4.5, kumawononga $ 55,000, kupatula maulendo apaulendo, ma visa, chakudya. Pambuyo pophunzitsidwa bwino, womaliza maphunziro amalandila laisensi yoyendetsa ndege ku USA. Gawo lachiwiri la maphunzirowa likuchitika ku Aeroflot ndege yophunzitsa ndege pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pa kosi yachiwiri muyenera kulipira pafupifupi $ 30,000.

Ku Chelyabinsk Flight School, maphunziro a pulogalamuyi amawononga kuchokera ku 2 mpaka 3 miliyoni rubles.

Masukulu ambiri oyendetsa ndege amayendetsa maphunziro aulere.

Zomwe zikufunika

Muyenera kugonjera komiti yosankha:

satifiketi ya sukulu, dipuloma ya sukulu yachiwiri kapena yunivesite;
kupititsa ntchito ya zamankhwala ya VLEK ndikusankhidwa kwamalingaliro;
kupereka satifiketi ya katemera;
mbiri yakale;
satifiketi yochokera kwa wamankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso wamisala;
zithunzi zisanu ndi chimodzi (3x4 cm).

Panthawi yofunsira, muyenera kukhala ndi pasipoti, chiphaso cha usirikali kapena satifiketi yochokera kuofesi yolembetsa usitikali ndikulembetsa nawo ntchito yankhondo.

Chiwembu chavidiyo

Zolemba zaumoyo ndi board yachipatala

Oyendetsa ndege amayenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Izi ndichifukwa cha kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe ndi thupi. Ntchitoyi ndiyodalirika komanso yovuta, choncho si aliyense amene angakhale woyendetsa ndege.

Zotsutsana:

Matenda amisala (schizophrenia, psychopathy, neuroses).
Matenda osokoneza bongo (mankhwala osokoneza bongo, uchidakwa).
Matenda aubongo ndi msana.
Kusokonezeka kwa ntchito za neuropsychic.
Zolakwika zamanjenje.
Kunenepa kwambiri II komanso kupitilira apo.
Matenda a endocrine.
Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu.
Matenda opuma.
Cardiopsychoneurosis.
Matenda oopsa.
Matenda a mtima.
Matenda am'mimba ndim'mimba.
Matenda a chiwindi, ndulu, kapamba.
Matenda ndi kuwonongeka kwa majeremusi.
Matenda a magazi.
Matenda a impso.
Ziwengo.
Matenda amalumikizidwe ndi minofu yolumikizana.
TB ndi mafangasi matenda a mwanabele.
Matenda a mafupa, minofu, mafupa, cartilage ndi tendon, zopindika, zipsera zakuyaka ndi chisanu.
Khansa.
Zotupa za Benign zomwe zimasokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo ndikulepheretsa kuyenda.
Zofooka ndi matenda a chifuwa ndi zakulera, zotsatira za kulowererapo kwa opaleshoni ndi kuvulala.
Matenda ndi zopindika za kum'mero.
Zofooka ndi kuvulala kwa khoma la m'mimba, ziwalo zam'mimba.
Zofooka, matenda ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha.
Kutupa kwa ziwalo zoberekera.
Matenda a Urolithiasis.
Zofooka, kuvulala, matenda am'mimba.
Khungu ndi matenda opatsirana (khate, lymphoma, psoriasis, eczema, collagenosis).
Matenda opatsirana pogonana (syphilis, gonorrhea, etc.), Edzi.
Matenda azimayi (zopindika, matenda am'thupi, endometriosis, zotsatira za kubala ndi ntchito), mimba.
Matenda am'maso (conjunctivitis, ziwalo zopweteka, magawo owoneka bwino, eyeball, trauma, glaucoma, dichromasia, trichromasia, strabismus).
Kuchepetsa masomphenya (osakwana 1.0).
Kutengera ndi hyperopia woposa 1.0 D, myopia 0.5 D, astigmatism + (-) 0.5 D, anisometropia woposa 1.0 D.
Vuto logona - presbyopia mu Art. zoposa 4.0 D.
Matenda a khutu, mmero, mphuno, mkamwa, nsagwada.
Kumva kutayika khutu limodzi kumalingaliro amawu olankhulira (500, 1000, 2000 Hz) kuchokera 20 dB mpaka 30 dB pafupipafupi 4000 Hz mpaka 65 dB, pozindikira kuyankhula mwakachetechete mtunda wopitilira 2 mita, ndikumva khutu lina pamalankhulidwe ( 500, 1000, 2000 Hz) mpaka 10 dB, pafupipafupi 4000 Hz mpaka 50 dB ndikuzindikira kulankhula mwakachetechete patali mpaka mamita 5.
Zolankhula.

Oyendetsa ndege amakhala ofanana ndi cosmonauts, chifukwa chake ayenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.

Pachigawo ichi cha oyendetsa ndege, mitundu yotsatirayi ya VLEK imaperekedwa kwa oyendetsa ndege a GA (civil aviation):

kwa ofunsira ndi ophunzira pasukulu zoyendetsa ndege (zovuta kwambiri);
kwa iwo omwe ali ndi satifiketi yoyendetsa ndege ya GA;
kwa iwo omwe amalowa sukulu yopanga ndege kapena ATC motsogozedwa ndi pulogalamu yoyendetsa payekha.

Momwe mungakhalire woyendetsa ndege zaka 30

Palibe zoletsa zaka kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuphunzira ntchitoyi. Koma muyenera kuganizira, ngati muli ndi maphunziro omwe mudalandira kwaulere, ndiye kuti mudzalipira yotsatira.

Kaya alandiridwa ndi ndege ali ndi zaka 30 kapena kupitilira pamenepo zimadalira:

ndege;
kusowa ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu pamsika;
khalidwe la kukonzekera.

Makampani ambiri amakayikira "omaliza maphunziro awo" ndikulemba ntchito oyendetsa ndege achichepere. Kuti mupikisane, muyenera kukhala okonzeka bwino kuposa ena onse omwe akufuna.

Zaumoyo

Muyenera kukhala athanzi, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kulowa usilikali. Kupanda kutero, azachipatala adzakukanani.

Mavuto azachuma

Tsopano sipakuthamangitsanso kwakukulu oyendetsa ndege, monga zidalili zaka zingapo zapitazo. Nthawi zambiri atolankhani amalankhula zakuchepa kwa anthu ogwira nawo ndege, koma kwenikweni izi zimangogwira ntchito yolamula. Pali ofunsira ambiri kuti akhale oyendetsa nawo ndege.

Momwe mungapezere ntchito mukamaliza maphunziro

Ngati muli ndi thanzi labwino, khalani ndi maphunziro apamwamba, mwayenda maola 150 komanso satifiketi yoyendetsa ndege, ndiye kuti mwachidziwikire mutha kupeza ntchito muukadaulo uliwonse mu ndege iliyonse.

M'malo mwake, zimatenga nthawi yochulukirapo kuti muulutse ndege zazikulu - maola 1,500.

Zoyenera kuchita?

Pali ndege zopitilira 60 ku Russia. Gawo loyamba ndikumvetsera makampani ang'onoang'ono onyamula omwe amayendetsa ndege zapakhomo, ndikosavuta kupeza ntchito kumeneko. Kuyambira kutumikira, phunzirani zambiri komanso kuwuluka maola.

Malangizo a Kanema

Kodi oyendetsa ndege amalandira ndalama zingati mu ndege zaku Russia

Malipiro apakati oyendetsa ndege wamba ku Russia ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 140,000. Ku megalopolises - kuchokera ma ruble 112,000 mpaka 500,000. Zing'onozing'ono mumzinda, zotsika zimapindula. Ku Samara, Orenburg kapena Ulan-Ude, ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 80,000.

Woyendetsa ndege wa Aeroflot amalandira ma ruble pafupifupi 400,000. Mndandanda waukulu wamapindu umaphatikizidwa (chithandizo chamankhwala, kuphatikiza abale ake, zolipiritsa zokhala m'mizinda yomwe akukhalamo, phukusi la ma ruble 300,000, ndi zina zambiri).

Kuphatikiza apo, malipiro a woyendetsa ndege amasintha chaka chonse, chifukwa zimatengera nthawi youluka. Ndege zochulukirapo, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri.

Ili kuti malo abwino kwambiri oti muphunzire ngati woyendetsa ndege ku Europe ndipo zimawononga ndalama zingati

Gawo loyamba pakusankha malo oti muphunzire ku Europe ndikuwonetsetsa gawo lazachuma. Kuwerenga ku UK kapena Germany kumawononga 2-3 nthawi zambiri kuposa Spain, Czech Republic, Lithuania kapena Poland. Zonse zimatengera sukulu. Maphunziro azamalonda adzawononga 30,000 € (izi siziphatikiza malo ogona, chakudya, ndi zina). Mtengo wokwera chifukwa cha zifukwa zambiri:

mtengo wa ndege;
misonkho pabwalo la ndege;
pulogalamu yophunzitsira payokha, ndi zina zambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, maphunziro ku Great Britain ku Oxford Aviation Academy yotchuka amawononga pafupifupi 142,000 €. Koma mukamaliza maphunziro, mudzakhala ndi ziwerengero zofunikira padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupeza ntchito pafupifupi pakampani iliyonse yapadziko lonse lapansi. Sikuti aliyense ali ndi ndalama zotere, ndiye kuti mutha kusankha sukulu yotsika mtengo, pomwe ntchitoyo sikhala yoyipa kwambiri, kutchuka kwa bungweli ndikotsika pang'ono. Mtengo wowerengera ku Spain ndi wotsika (40,000 - 80,000 €), koma pali nyengo zabwino zowuluka, chifukwa nyengo imakhala yabwino pafupifupi chaka chonse.

Ku Eastern Europe, masukulu ambiri ali ndi pulogalamu ya ophunzira aku Russia ndipo ndalama zolipirira ndizochepa. Czech Republic, Lithuania ndi Latvia ali ndi sukulu zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimaphunzitsa oyendetsa ndege apamwamba kwambiri. Maphunziro amakwaniritsa kwathunthu miyezo ya European Union. Mukamaliza maphunzirowa, mudzalandira chiphaso ku Europe, zidzasiyana mdziko lomwe mwatulutsidwa.

Pali ntchito zosiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Oyimira abwino kwambiri a achinyamata amasankha ntchito yotchuka, yofunika komanso yolipira kwambiri, koma yodalirika, yoyenera amuna enieni. Zikakhala zovuta, woyendetsa ndege sayenera kuchita mantha ndikupanga zisankho zoyenera zomwe miyoyo ya okwera imadalira. Thanzi labwino, kupirira kwakuthupi ndi kwamaganizidwe, kudzakuthandizani kuthana ndi zovuta.

Ntchito ya woyendetsa ndege imakhalanso yovuta kwambiri - ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha sayansi kuti muwunikire moyenera magawo oyendetsa ndege. Woyendetsa ndege ayenera kukhala ndi mphezi mwachangu komanso mwachangu, thanzi labwino, maphunziro abwino.

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