Momwe mungasamalire dracaena kunyumba

Dracaena ndi chomera chotentha chochokera ku Africa. Ku Russia, idatchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso osowa pang'ono. Kusamalira dracaena kunyumba ndikosavuta ngati mutsatira malamulo omwe alembedwa munkhaniyi.

Dracaena ndi shrub, yomwe imakhala ndi rosette ya masamba pa zimayambira, yomwe imasanduka thunthu ndi msinkhu. Kutalika kwa chomerako nthawi zambiri kumafika mita zingapo. Amadziwika ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, omwe amatalikirana kuchokera pansi mpaka 20-70 cm.

Nthawi yokhala ndi moyo nthawi zambiri imafika zaka 15, kutengera mitundu yazomera. Kusamalira Dracaena ndikosavuta. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ovomerezeka, kutsatira malangizowo ndipo zonse zikhala bwino.

• Kuyatsa... Chomeracho chimakonda kuwala. Ikani mphikawo pazenera lakumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. Ngati mawindo akuyang'ana kumwera, tetezani ma dracaena ku cheza cha dzuwa. Kuwala kosakanikira ndikofunikira kwa duwa. Pakakhala kuwala kochepa, masamba amataya mtundu wawo wachilengedwe.
• Kuthirira... Kutsirira kwamphamvu kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza: nyengo, kapangidwe ka nthaka, kuchuluka kwa ziwiya, ndi malo. Chizindikiro chothirira ndikumawuma kwa nthaka mpaka kuya kwa masentimita atatu. Kuthirira kumakhala mwatsatanetsatane. Sungani nthaka pang'ono musanathirire. Pothirira, gwiritsani ntchito madzi osefedwa kapena madzi apampopi, omwe adaphika kale mu ketulo ndikuzizira.
• M'chilimwe, madzi tsiku lililonse, bola ngati dothi lauma. Masamba akamafota, onjezani pafupipafupi kuthirira. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikupangira kuthirira masiku atatu aliwonse. Ngati mphika uli pafupi ndi rediyeta, sungapweteke kuonjezera mphamvu yakuthirira. Kumbukirani, kuthirira mopitirira muyeso ndi komwe kumayambitsa zowola.
• Zovala zapamwamba... Dyetsani kokha pakukula, komwe kumakhala kuyambira Marichi mpaka Seputembala. Dyetsani kamodzi milungu iwiri iliyonse pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa Ideal, Rainbow ndi Dracaena.
• Chinyezi chamlengalenga... Chomeracho chimakonda chinyezi, koma mitundu ina siziwopa mpweya wouma. Ena mwa iwo ndi "Dracaena Godsef" ndi "Dracaena the Dragon". Mitundu ina yonseyo imafunika kupopera mankhwala pafupipafupi.

Malangizo a Kanema

Mitundu ya Dracaena

Dracaena ndi duwa lodziwika bwino kwambiri m'nyumba, lomwe ndi losangalatsa kusamalira. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse imafanana ndi kanjedza ndipo imakula mpaka kukula kwakukulu m'chilengedwe. Olemba maluwa amayamikira Dracaena chifukwa cha zokongoletsa zake, ndipo opanga amaigwiritsa ntchito popanga.

M'chigawo chino cha nkhaniyi, tiona mitundu ya ma dracaena, omwe ali pafupifupi makumi anayi okha. Naini okha ndi omwe ali oyenera kukulira m'nyumba. Tiyeni tikambirane za iwo.

1. Canary... Amadziwika ndi kukula kwamakhalidwe achilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri kutalika kumafika mamita 18. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "mtengo wa chinjoka" chifukwa cha thunthu lake lolimba, lolimba lomwe limasunga chinyezi. Kumapeto kwa nthambi kuli masamba obiriwira-imvi, osonkhanitsidwa m'magulu.
2. Zosinthidwa... Amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa malire osiyana achikasu, ofiira kapena lalanje m'mbali mwa masamba. Ndipo ngakhale masamba ndi opapatiza, kutalika kwake kumafikira masentimita 70. Kunyumba, ma dracaena omwe ali m'malire samamasula kawirikawiri, ndipo amawonetsa zokongoletsa patapita zaka zingapo.
3. Onunkhira... Zosiyanasiyana pamitundu yamithunzi, utali wamasamba ndi utoto. Mitundu yonse yocheperako mpaka 20 sentimita kutalika ndi yayitali yomwe imakula mpaka 1.5 mita imakula. Masambawa ndi opindika, opindika pang'ono, mawonekedwe.
4. Bent... Amadziwika ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono komanso chisamaliro chovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri imakula mpaka mamita atatu. Maluwa akuluakulu amafunika kuthandizidwa. Mu mitundu ina, masambawo amasiyanasiyana ndi mzere wachikasu, pomwe enawo, ndi amdima ndi mikwingwirima yopepuka.
5. Dracaena Hooker... Oyenera kuswana mu wowonjezera kutentha. Kutalika kwa masamba a xiphoid kumafikira masentimita 80. Amayikidwa pansi, ndipo amaponyera kumapeto. Dracaena ngati awa amakongoletsa ngakhale chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano.
6. Deremskaya... Amakula mpaka mamita atatu mu msinkhu, ali ndi thunthu lakuda lignified ndipo amadziwika ndi masamba owirira. Masamba ofota atagwa, zotsalira zimatsalira pa thunthu, ndikupanga mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Mmera waung'ono, masamba amatuluka, ndipo mwa munthu wamkulu amagwa.
7. Wofanana ndi mtengo... Wopatsidwa chilengedwe ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri okongoletsera. Masamba ofanana ndi zingwe amakhala olimba mokwanira pakati.
8. Sander... Mtundu wodziwika bwino kwambiri wa dracaena, womwe umatchedwa "mtengo wa nsungwi". Mitundu yokhazikika ndi tsinde lochepa komanso masamba owirira. Masamba ndi obiriwira mtundu ndi mikwingwirima yoyera ndi mawonekedwe opindika.
9. Dracaena Godsef... Chitsamba chosowa pang'ono. Mapesi opyapyala amafanana ndi bango ndipo amakhala ndi mamba am'mimbamo. Masamba achikopa okhala ndi malekezero akuthwa amakhala ndi mawanga oyera.

Mitundu iliyonse yamtundu wa dracaena ndi yabwino kukongoletsa mkati.

Kuberekanso kwa Dracaena

Kuunikira kosakwanira kumabweretsa chifukwa chakuti mphukira zimakhala zazitali, zowonda komanso zosatsata bwino. Masamba akukula pansi pa tsinde amagwa, chidwi cha ma dracaena chimachepa.

Kunyumba, mitundu yokhayo yazomera ndiyosavuta kuberekanso, kuphatikiza malire ndi onunkhira. Ndi bwino kufalitsa mu Marichi, pomwe njira zokula zimayambitsidwa.

Maluwawo amafalikira ndi cuttings pogwiritsa ntchito zimayambira zopanda kanthu kapena kumtunda ndi masamba. Kwa ine, ichi ndi chizolowezi chenicheni, ndipo ndifotokoza njira ziwirizi, koma ndiyamba ndikucheka kwa apical.

Njira imodzi - apical phesi

• Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni kapena secateurs, dulani pamwamba pa tsinde ndi masamba. Kuduladula kulibe kanthu. Chachikulu ndikuti tsinde ndi lopanda pake ndipo kudula kumakhala kosalala. Chidutswacho ndi 15 cm kutalika.
• Muzu tsinde kapena lolani kuti lipite kanthawi. Pazitsulo zamizu, ndikulangiza kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, dothi lopangidwira mitengo ya kanjedza, ndi zinthu zosowa, kuphatikiza perlite ndi mchenga.
• Onjezerani kaboni m'madzi musanazike mizu. Piritsi limodzi ndilokwanira. Izi zidzateteza kuti madzi asawonongeke mwachangu. Ndikukulangizani kuti muwonjezere mankhwala kumadzi omwe amalimbikitsa kuzika mbewu. Sinthani madzi masiku atatu aliwonse.
• Kuswana dracaena ndi bizinesi yovuta. Cuttings nthawi zambiri amavunda mosasamala kanthu za gawo lapansi. Pankhani ya nthaka, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tomwe timayambitsa, zomwe zimawononga minofu yodula. Ngati dothi logwiritsira ntchito mizu limanyowa, kuwola sikungapeweke. Ndipo panthaka youma, mizu yaying'ono imawuma. Chifukwa chake, amalangizidwa kuti muzuke mu wowonjezera kutentha. Zikatere, nthawi moisten masamba, ndi mpweya wa wowonjezera kutentha m'mawa ndi madzulo.

Malangizo apakanema

Njira ziwiri - cuttings

Ndikukhulupirira kuti ukadaulo woyamba wa kuswana wa dracaena ndiwonekeratu. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone kufalikira pogwiritsa ntchito tsinde.

1. Tengani tsinde lokhazikika ndikucheka matenthedwe angapo masentimita 15. Ndikulangiza kuti nditsegulidwe ndi mpeni m'mbali mwa mabalawo. Muzu m'nthaka kapena mumchenga.
2. Nthawi zambiri, mizu ya cuttings imatenga milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Mphukira imawonekera sabata lachisanu ndi chinayi. Pazifukwa zosayenera, ma cuttings amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti azike mizu kapena kufa.
3. Dracaena imafalikira ndi kuzika mizu yodulira m'njira yopingasa komanso yowongoka. Pachiyambi choyamba, ikani cuttings pa gawo lapansi ndikukankhira mkati pang'ono. Kuyika kolowera mozungulira kumaphatikizira kumiza zidutswazo mu gawo lokhathamira ndi 3 cm.

Mukangogula dracaena m'sitolo, mudzabzala munda wamaluwa kunyumba, koma kudekha ndi kupirira kudzafunika. Ngati simupambana nthawi yoyamba, mtsogolomo mudzakhala bwino komanso kuthana ndi ntchitoyi.

Mavuto pakukula kwa dracaena

Pomaliza, ndilingalira mavuto omwe alimi amaluwa amakumana nawo akamakula dracaena. Kumusamalira ndikosavuta, koma zovuta nthawi zina zimachitika. Nthawi zina, chomeracho chimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo, kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi akangaude. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kutsuka masamba ndi yankho potengera sopo wochapa kumathandiza kuthana nawo.

Kuthirira madzi ochuluka kumathanso kuwononga zosatheka. Chinyezi chochuluka chimapangitsa mizu kuvunda. Ngati dracaena sathiriridwa mokwanira kapena chinyezi mchipinda, masambawo amasanduka bulauni ndikuuma.

Ngati masambawo auma pang'ono kapena asanduka achikasu, musadandaule, uku ndi kukalamba ndikuchotsa masamba akufa munthawi yake. Akayamba kupiringa, ndiye kuti chipinda chimazizira.

Ndi chisamaliro chabwinobwino, dracaena ndiwokongola kwambiri ndipo mosasamala mutha kukongola kwambiri.

Onerani kanemayo: Dracaena Issues and solutions (June 2024).